Category: Art Market

International operation leads to seizure of 2 000 fake works of art with potential losses of EUR 200 million

Art Dealers, Art Market, Fraud
Thirty-eight people have been indicted following an unprecedented operation supported by Eurojust against a criminal network for forging over 2 000 works of contemporary art. A year-and-a-half-long investigation by Italian authorities, in cooperation with Belgian, French and Spanish counterparts, led to the dismantling of the network, which would have caused economic damage of EUR 200 million. Fake art seizedThe fake art recovered by the authorities included forged works by famous artists such as Banksy, Andy Warhol, Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró, Francis Bacon, Wassily Kandinsky, Gustav Klimt, Claude Monet, Vincent van Gogh and Salvador Dalí. Investigations into the fake works revealed…

Art Market Loopholes Again Threaten U.S. Economic Integrity and National Security

Art Market, Sanctions
Federal Indictment Charges Kremlin Allies with Money Laundering and Sanctions Evasion On September 5, the U.S. Department of Justice unsealed two criminal indictments charging dual U.S.-Russian citizens with multiple felonies for using art, antiques, and other methods to violate sanctions imposed after the 2022 illegal invasion of Ukraine—a scheme that also allowed the married couple to launder at least $1 million through the U.S. financial system. Dimitri and Anastasia Simes allegedly provided services to and received substantial benefits from sanctioned Russian individuals and entities, including Channel One Russia, the state-controlled television network, and oligarch Aleksandr Udodov. Anastasia, specifically, is charged…

UK art market feeling the heat as anti-money laundering legislation ramped up

Art Market, Regulation
HMRC has been issuing more regular fines and putting into force intensive checks, making art-related businesses sweatRiah Pryor19 February 2024ShareUnder the AML broiler: HMRC fined at least 31 UK art market participants from January 2021 to March 2023 © M4OS Photos/Alamy Stock PhotoUnder the AML broiler: HMRC fined at least 31 UK art market participants from January 2021 to March 2023© M4OS Photos/Alamy Stock Photo The British art market is under mounting pressure from anti-money laundering (AML) legislation. HMRC, the UK’s tax authority, fined at least 31 art market participants from 10 January 2021, when it began supervising the art…

Hezbollah-linked Picasso and Warhol stash raises red flag to art world

Art Market, Money Laundering
When police swooped on a high-security warehouse near London’s Heathrow airport, officers took away nearly two dozen works of art belonging to alleged Hezbollah financier Nazem Ahmad. At the same time, at an auction house in central London, they seized art that Mr Ahmad, a Beirut art gallery owner who the US wants to put on trial, had hoped to sell. The seized works included Picasso’s 1962 linocut Nature morte a la pasteque (Still Life with a Watermelon) and several by Andy Warhol, including Details of Renaissance Paintings (Leonardo da Vinci, The Annunciation, 1472). A Stanley Whitney painting, Sing All…

UK warns of criminal sanctions evasion through artwork storage facilities

Art Market, Money Laundering, Sanctions
The National Crime Agency has issued an alert to artwork storage facilities, warning of potential criminal exploitation of the sector by individuals subject to Russia sanctions. With new individuals and entities being added to the sanctions list at frequent intervals, the alert highlights the need for the sector to conduct regular due diligence checks to understand any change in a client’s circumstances, or those of elites they may represent. High-net-worth individuals, such as Russian oligarchs hold art in specialist storage facilities for a range of reasons, including secure storage of art as an investment or as a store of value…

Artcurial auction house embroiled in provenance row with London Dealer

Art Market, Money Laundering
A London dealer is at odds with Artcurial over a painting he purchased last year, for which he claims that the Paris auction house was unwilling to provide the requisite provenance information to comply with anti-money laundering (AML) rules. Artcurial insists that it adhered to all its obligations at all times, and cancelled the sale last month. Patrick Matthiesen bought Narcissus (around 1640), a work recently reattributed to the French Baroque painter Laurent de la Hyre, for €918,400 (est €200,000-€300,000) on 9 November 2022. The large canvas had no provenance other than a 1929 “anonymous sale” at Christie’s in London.…

Investigating the illicit trade in stolen art and antiquities

Art Market, Financial Crime
At a landmark conference in Siem Reap, Cambodia, in September 2022, that country’s Minister of Culture and Fine Arts issued a poignant statement encapsulating exactly what it means for a nation to be repatriated of its ancient, looted treasures. “As each statue arrives back in Cambodia,” Phoeurng Sackona told government officials, historians and art experts, “We become more united with our history, our national identity, and our ancestors” The repatriation of stolen antiquities and other artworks – increasingly issues of diplomatic relations and concern – is just the final stage of a painstaking process spanning many years. Cross-border investigators have…

What the UK’s updated anti-money laundering rules mean for the art market

Art Dealers, Art Market, Money Laundering
For those in the art market currently spending August wondering how best to navigate the opaque waters of UK anti-money laundering (‘AML’) legislation, this year the beach reading is slightly cheerier. Arguably, the scope of those participants in the art market who are regulated for AML is not as wide as once thought, and the statutory obligations to conduct Customer Due Diligence (‘CDD’) are potentially not as onerous as anticipated. A year ago, my article on anti-money laundering measures in the art market focused on the recent risk assessment published by the government. It then seemed too soon to see…