Category: Fraud

New York Attorney General Files Lawsuit Against Citibank Over Fraud Protection Failures

Fraud, Prosecutions
New York Attorney General Letitia James has initiated legal action against Citibank, N.A. (Citi), accusing the banking giant of neglecting to protect customers and refusing reimbursement to victims of fraud. The lawsuit alleges a range of misconduct, including the failure to implement robust online security measures, misleading account holders about their rights following unauthorized access, and illegal denial of reimbursement to victims of fraud. Alleged Misconduct by Citibank: Inadequate Security Measures: The lawsuit contends that Citibank’s lax approach to online security, insufficient monitoring systems, and failure to respond promptly and effectively to fraudulent activities have enabled scammers to steal millions…

Former San Francisco Resident Sentenced To Four Years In Prison For Crimes Related To “Ichioka Ventures” Cryptocurrency Fraud Scheme

Fraud, Prosecutions
William Koo Ichioka was sentenced to serve four years in prison and ordered to pay a $5 million fine for committing multiple felonies in connection with an investment fraud scheme involving cryptocurrencies and other investment vehicles. The sentence was handed down by the Hon. Vince Chhabria, United States District Judge. Ichioka, 30, formerly of San Francisco and New York, pleaded guilty to five charges—wire fraud, two counts of aiding and assisting in the preparation of a false or fraudulent tax return, committing fraud in connection with the purchase and sale of securities, and engaging in commodities fraud—on July 12, 2023.…

Deepfakes Are a Threat to UK Banks

Fraud
As fraudsters continue utilizing innovative technology for their illicit activities, financial institutions find themselves in an endless game of catch-up. A particularly concerning development for UK banks involves the surge in deepfake technology threats. According to a report from Sumsub, there was a 300% increase in deepfake incidents from 2022 to 2023 in the UK, with AI-driven identity fraud ranking among the top five in 2023. The UK’s vulnerability to such attacks is heightened due to its economic prominence, widespread adoption of digital banking, and considerable online presence. In an interview with the Financial Times, David Duffy, CEO at Virgin…

Commodity Futures Trading Commission Imposes $91 Million Penalty on Freepoint Commodities for Fraudulent Conduct

Fraud, Prosecutions
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has issued an order while simultaneously filing and settling misappropriation-based fraud charges against Freepoint Commodities LLC, a commodities merchant headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut. The fraudulent activities, spanning from 2012 to 2018, involved deceptive conduct aimed at obtaining material non-public information from a South American state-owned enterprise (SOE) concerning the purchase and sale of fuel oil. The CFTC’s order mandates Freepoint to pay more than $91 million in civil monetary penalties and disgorgement. The order reveals that Freepoint’s fraudulent conduct included the improper acquisition and trading on the SOE’s material non-public information, constituting a breach…

Vatican court convicts cardinal Angelo Becciu of embezzlement

Fraud, Prosecutions
A Vatican court on Saturday sentenced a once powerful Italian cardinal to five years and six months in jail for financial crimes at the end of a historic trial. Angelo Becciu, 75, a former adviser to Pope Francis who was once considered a papal contender himself, is the most senior clergyman in the Catholic church to face a Vatican criminal court. He and nine other defendants, including financiers, lawyers and ex-Vatican employees, were on trial over accusations of financial crimes focused on an opaque London property deal. Court president Giuseppe Pignatone read out the verdict on Saturday, with Becciu accused…

Following Investigations by Tether, OKX, and the U.S. Department of Justice, Tether Voluntarily Freezes 225M in Stolen USDT Linked to International Crime Syndicate

Fraud
20 November 2023 — Tether, the largest company in the cryptocurrency ecosystem, and leading global crypto exchange and Web3 technology company OKX, today announced that they have assisted the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) in an investigation that led to Tether proactively and voluntarily freezing approximately 225 million in USDT tokens in external self-custodied wallets linked to an international human trafficking syndicate in Southeast Asia responsible for a global “pig butchering” romance scam. The joint investigation was conducted using tools from blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis, and the action by Tether represents the largest-ever freeze of USDT in history. During…

Retired couple lied to bank while under the scammers spell

Fraud
A retired couple lied to their banks after falling under the spell of scammers who stole £86,000.Ann and James were so “brainwashed” by the promise of giving money to their children they lied when banks tried to stop their payments to fraudsters. The couple, both retired nurses, were scammed into taking out loans as well as handing over their life-savings. The financial industry said the scam tactic, known as ‘The Spell’, was the biggest challenge it faced.Ann and James, who has prostate cancer, were lured into putting their money into a bogus cryptocurrency platform after spotting an advert on social…

Criminals steal over half a billion pounds and nearly 80& of APP Fraud starts online

Fraud
UK Finance today releases its half-year fraud report, detailing the amount its members reported as stolen through fraud and scams in the first half of 2023.  Ben Donaldson, Managing Director of Economic Crime at UK Finance, said: In the first six months of this year ruthless criminals had already stolen more than half a billion pounds from victims through fraud. In addition to the financial losses, these crimes often involve callous manipulation of the victim which can cause psychological and emotional harm. As the UK Finance report shows, criminals are increasingly using social media, online platforms, texts, phone calls and…

Missed Red Flags: leak exposes Swiss Asset Management Firms work for clients accused of Fraud and Corruption

Corruption, Fraud
A data leak from Finaport, an asset manager based in Zurich, shows the firm worked with clients that included politically exposed persons, two Russians accused of embezzling funds from a bank they owned, and a businessman accused of insurance fraud. Key FindingsA data leak in 2022 from Finaport shows that this asset management company provided services to clients who were embroiled in legal scandals at the time.A Finaport client withdrew more than $500 million from an account at a Russian bank that later collapsed.Another client established bank accounts under an alternative identity and moved money into it despite concerns raised…

Oligarchs Weaponized Cyprus Branch of Ukraine’s Largest Bank to Send $5.5 Billion Abroad

Fraud
The former chairwoman of Ukraine’s central bank dubbed it one of the biggest financial scandals of the 21st century. Valeria Hontareva was describing the alleged theft of US$5.5 billion from PrivatBank, once the country’s largest commercial lender. The suspected masterminds are the bank’s two oligarch owners: Ihor Kolomoisky and Hennadiy Boholiubov, who stand accused of absconding with an amount roughly equal to 5 percent of the country’s gross domestic product. According to court records, both men are said to have recently been living in Switzerland, though Kolomoisky appears to be spending time in Israel. Reporters also uncovered numerous previously unknown…

U.S. Authorities Warn of “Pig Butchering” Investment Scam

Fraud
The United States has urged financial institutions to pay attention and recognize an infamous virtual currency investment scam known as “pig butchering,” believed to have cost victims in the U.S. billions of dollars. Cryptocurrency investment scam known as “pig butchering” is estimated to have cost victims in the U.S. billions of dollars. (Photo: Jernej Furman, Flickr, License)The U.S. Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued the alert on Friday, detailing the scam’s approach and providing behavioral, financial, and technological red flags to help identify and report associated suspicious activity. The “Pig butchering” fraud, according to FinCEN, is similar to the technique…

Ransomware Attacks Remain Biggest Cyber Menace

Cyber Crime, Fraud
RANSOMWARE attacks remain the most prominent cyber attack menace, European police forces said in a report today. It comes in a comprehensive analysis from Europol, titled “Cyber-attacks: the apex of crime-as-a-service.” The report, a part of the so-called IOCTA 2023 series, examines cyber-attacks, offering insights into emerging threats and evolving methodologies as observed by Europol’s operational analysts. Evolving cybersecurity and online fraud issues will be discussed at the forthcoming ‘Cybersecurity & Online Fraud Summit 2023‘ taking place in Dublin on November 29 next. The key findings of the Europol report include: Malware-based cyber-attacks, primarily ransomware, remain the “most prominent threat”…

FinCEN, IRS warn US banks of $100Ms in tax evasion by construction firms using shell companies, undocumented workers

Fraud, Tax Evasion
FinCEN and the IRS Criminal Investigation unit (CI) today (Tuesday) issued a notice to banks around tax evasion and workers’ compensation insurance fraud in the US residential and commercial real estate construction. Both agencies said hundreds of millions of dollars are lost to these schemes, which are perpetrated by illicit actors primarily through banks and check cashers. The Notice describes how payroll tax evasion and workers’ compensation fraud schemes may involve networks of individuals and the use of shell companies and fraudulent documents. These schemes affect the local and national construction job markets and put legitimate construction contractors and their…

Leading Spanish Banks Launch Fraud Prevention Platform

Fraud
Three of Spain’s top banks have joined forces to develop a platform for exchanging information and data to assist in the fight against and prevention of financial crime. BBVA, Banco Santander, and CaixaBank have launched FrauDfense, a joint business that will unify the three banks’ anti-fraud operations to address “one of the biggest challenges facing the banking sector: financial fraud.” They have presented the project to various Spanish supervisors and regulators. “The project covers the fight against a variety of fraudulent practices, which can be very diverse and sophisticated, such as admission fraud, where customer information is compromised by impersonating…

Bankman-Fried Used Customer Funds for $100 in U.S. Political Donations

Digital Currencies, Fraud, Prosecutions
Sam Bankman-Fried used stolen customer funds to make more than $100 million in political campaign contributions ahead of the 2022 U.S. midterm elections, federal prosecutors said on Monday in a new indictment filed against the FTX cryptocurrency exchange’s founder. The new indictment charges the 31-year-old former billionaire with seven counts of conspiracy and fraud over the collapse of the exchange. He has previously pleaded not guilty to charges of stealing billions in FTX customer funds to plug losses at Alameda Research, his crypto-focused hedge fund. Mark Botnick, a spokesman for Bankman-Fried, declined to comment. Sam Bankman-Fried criminal charges unsealed: Conspiracy…

UBS to Pay $1.4 Billion in Civil Penalties for Mortgage-Backed Securities Fraud

Fraud, Prosecutions
Swiss banking giant UBS has reached a landmark settlement, agreeing to pay a combined $1.4 billion in civil penalties to address allegations of fraud and misconduct related to its offering of mortgage-backed securities during the lead-up to the global financial crisis. The announcement was made by federal prosecutors on Monday, marking a significant development in the aftermath of the financial turmoil. The settlement effectively concludes the last remaining case brought by the United States Department of Justice against major financial institutions regarding deceptive statements made to investors who purchased mortgage-backed securities. The cumulative recoveries resulting from these cases now stand…

Former J.P. Morgan Precious Metals Traders Sentenced to Prison

Fraud
Defendants Were J.P. Morgan’s Former Head of Global Precious Metals Business and J.P. Morgan’s Former Head Gold Trader in New YorkTwo former precious metals traders at JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPMorgan) were sentenced today for engaging in fraud, attempted price manipulation, and spoofing as part of a market manipulation scheme that spanned over eight years, involved tens of thousands of unlawful trading sequences, and resulted in over $10 million in losses to market participants. Gregg Smith, 59, of Scarsdale, New York, was sentenced to two years in prison and a $50,000 fine. Michael Nowak, 49, of Montclair, New Jersey, was…

Barclays Wins U.K. Supreme Court Case Over Push Payment Fraud

Fraud
BARCLAYS today (Wednesday) won a UK Supreme Court appeal that turned on the extent of banks’ duties to protect customers from fraudsters, in a closely watched decision lawyers say could stem a flood of litigation. Fiona Philipp, a music teacher and long-time customer, sued the bank in 2020 after she was tricked into transferring 700,000 pounds ($906,000) to accounts in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in an elaborate so-called authorised push payment (APP) fraud. Such scams have become Britain’s largest type of payment fraud and cost customers 583 million pounds ($752 million) in 2021, a rise of 39% on 2020,…

Silver pound swindlers: UK’s senior population lose more than £12.6 million in the last year to courier fraudsters

Fraud
People over the age of 70 are being disproportionately targeted by courier fraud, new data from the City of London Police reveals. Data from the National Fraud Intelligence Bureau, run by the City of London Police, the national lead force for fraud, revealed that people in their 70s or older lost more than £12.6 million to courier fraud last year, 77 per cent of all money stolen by this type of fraud. The split of fraud reports made by men and women aged 70 or above was 37 per cent and 63 per cent. Shockingly, data shows 153 reports were…

Fleetwood Town Owner Guilty of Fraud and Money Laundering

Fraud, Money Laundering, Prosecutions
Fleetwood Town’s owner has been found guilty of fraud and money laundering.A trading standards investigation found Andrew Pilley, of Thornton Cleveleys, mis-sold energy contracts and posted fake customer comments on websites.The 52-year-old was remanded in custody at Preston Crown Court and will be sentenced at a later date. A representative for the League One side said the charges did not relate to activities at the football club and the verdict would not affect its future.Pilley was found guilty of two counts of running a business with the intention of defrauding creditors, one count of false representation and one count of…

iSpoof Scam Website Mastermind Sentenced to 13 Years in Prison

Fraud, Prosecutions
A U.K. court has sentenced the main administrator of a scam website known as iSpoof to 13 years and four months in prison. The administrator enabled criminals to make calls impersonating banks, retail companies, or government institutions, tricking people into disclosing their security data so that their accounts could be emptied. In the U.K. alone, victims lost the equivalent of more than $52 million, with projected global losses exceeding $124 million. According to Eurojust, iSpoof itself generated over four million dollars in just 16 months.Most of the four million dollars went to Tejay Fletcher, the website administrator and mastermind of…

DR Congo Exposes Tens of Thousands of Ghost Workers Across Government Ministries

Fraud
Auditors in the Democratic Republic of the Congo have uncovered a massive public payroll fraud, involving tens of thousands of ghost workers across government ministries, costing the public purse over US$800 million annually, according to a statement from the General Inspectorate of Finance. The audit found that 145,604 civil servants are paid based on fabricated payroll identification numbers, while 53,328 have more than one identification number and therefore receive multiple salaries. In addition, 43,725 officials are paid without being on the staff list of ministries that are supposed to employ them.The fraud was orchestrated by 961 payroll officers, who themselves…

SFO secures sentences totalling over 13 years for executives behind $500m bank fraud

Fraud, Prosecutions, Serious Fraud Office
Today at Southwark Crown Court, Nasser Alaghband, the CEO of British steel trading company Balli Steel Plc, was sentenced to six and a half years in prison, while two senior executives received sentences of over three years each. A Serious Fraud Office (SFO) investigation uncovered how Alaghband orchestrated a $500m fraud in a desperate attempt to keep his failing company afloat. He directed Melis Erda and Louise Worsell to secure bank loans, which they did by creating false contracts for non-existent steel shipments. These shipping documents were certified by an in-house shipping company, registered in the Cayman Islands, and operated…

Preston mastermind of one of UK’s largest tax frauds convicted

Fraud, Prosecutions
The mastermind of a fake designer clothing scam has been convicted of one of the UK’s biggest carousel tax frauds after an investigation spanning more than a decade. Arif Patel and his gang tried to steal £97m through VAT repayment claims on false exports of textiles and phones. The 55-year-old also sold counterfeit clothes that would have been worth £50m if genuine. He was convicted by jury in his absence with a warrant out for his arrest. Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC) said Patel, of Preston in Lancashire, is believed to be at large in Dubai – where the…

Factsheet: failure to prevent fraud offence

Fraud, Regulation
What is the government doing and why?The government is creating a new failure to prevent fraud offence to hold organisations to account if they profit from fraud committed by their employees. This will improve fraud prevention and protect victims. Whilst there are some existing powers to fine and prosecute organisations and their employees for fraud, the new offence will strengthen these, closing loopholes that have allowed organisations to avoid prosecution in the past. Under the new offence, an organisation will be liable where a specified fraud offence is committed by an employee or agent, for the organisation’s benefit, and the…

UK cracks down on cold calls and text scams offering financial products

Fraud
Cold calls offering financial products will be banned as part of a government crackdown on fraud following evidence that millions of people are being targeted each week. Once the ban is in force, anyone being offered phoney cryptocurrency schemes or fraudulent insurance can assume they are a scam. More than 40 million adults in the UK were the target of a scam text or call in just three months, according to research by regulator Ofcom. Cold calls offering pension products are already illegal, and the latest announcement effectively extends these powers. The move follows warnings that people living with conditions…

Three charged over online banking scam

Fraud
Three men have been charged with fraud offences as part of a National Crime Agency investigation into a website which enabled criminals to subvert banking anti-fraud measures. NCA cyber crime investigators began probing the paid for subscription website www.OTP.Agency in June 2020. The site provided a service to criminals by helping them socially engineer bank account holders into disclosing genuine one-time-passcodes, or give other personally identifiable information, allowing multi-factor authentication to be bypassed. This granted access to a victim’s online banking or other accounts, enabling criminals to complete fraudulent online transactions. Investigators believe over 12,500 members of the public were…

SEC Charges Crypto Entrepreneur Justin Sun and his Companies for Fraud and Other Securities Law Violations

Fraud, Prosecutions
Eight celebrities also charged for illegal touting of Sun’s crypto asset securities FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE2023-59Washington D.C., March 22, 2023 —The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced charges against crypto asset entrepreneur Justin Sun and three of his wholly-owned companies, Tron Foundation Limited, BitTorrent Foundation Ltd., and Rainberry Inc. (formerly BitTorrent), for the unregistered offer and sale of crypto asset securities Tronix (TRX) and BitTorrent (BTT). The SEC also charged Sun and his companies with fraudulently manipulating the secondary market for TRX through extensive wash trading, which involves the simultaneous or near-simultaneous purchase and sale of a security to make it…

What does new anti-fraud regulation mean for UK plc?

Fraud, Regulation
Legal experts are expecting the enactment of a series of new anti-fraud measures this year, particularly via the economic crime and corporate transparency bill. What effect will this have on British businesses?Jonathan Weinberg14 Mar 2023Gettyimages 1366039494This year is set to be a significant one for the legislative side of the fight against financial crime in the UK. That means there’s plenty of debate about it – in the Houses of Parliament, around boardroom tables and within legal chambers. Matt Horne worked for the National Crime Agency for nearly a decade, latterly as deputy director of investigations, before becoming head of…

North West group arrested in suspected property fraud where victims lost life savings

Fraud
Five men have been arrested across the North West and London in an NCA investigation linked to property investment fraud and money laundering. Man in his dressing gown being arrested by the NCANCA officers arrested a 68 year-old man at an apartment in Central London on Thursday [23 Feb] morning. He is suspected of being involved in the fraud that targeted victims with promises of investment returns on North West property developments. Would-be investors were approached to purchase apartments advertised as off plan with offers of high rates of guaranteed rental income when completed. The projects were never completed resulting…

City fund managers sentenced to 12 years for $8m fraud

Fraud, Prosecutions
Three fund managers have been sentenced to a total of 12 years and 3 months following their conviction for a fraud which resulted in losses of $8.45 million to the Libyan Sovereign Wealth Fund. A seven year NCA investigation, which began after one of the fund managers, Frederic Marino, walked of a 2014 meeting with financial auditors and fled to Norway, found that Yoshika Ohmura, Aurelien Bessot and Marino had abused their positions to conduct fraudulent trades whilst managing the fund worth around 822m. Today, Marino and Ohmura were sentenced to 7 years 6 months and 3 years 6 months…

Fraud targeted thousands across UK and abroad

Fraud
More than 700 potential UK victims have been identified, among thousands worldwide targeted by a boiler room fraud that was run from Romania. National Crime Agency investigators believe the fraud, primarily offering false investments, was being carried out on a mass scale before it was closed down in September last year.Computer image web Three Romanian nationals were detained during a series of searches by NCA investigators and Romanian Police officers at apartments in north Bucharest. Since September, work has been underway to identify victims of the fraud. So far, a potential 700 plus UK victims have been identified and a…

Mobile phone fraud: ‘They stole £22,500 using my banking app

Fraud
A pickpocket took Jacopo de Simone’s mobile phone and used his banking apps to steal £22,500. He said his bank investigated but found him liable for the losses so he is still fighting to get the money back. He is just one victim of the growing threat of mobile phone fraud and banks need to do more to tackle it, according to charity the Fraud Advisory Panel. UK Finance, which represents 300 banks, said the industry was constantly monitoring fraud threats. Criminals are stealing mobiles not for the device but to try to access finance apps to steal thousands of…

Fraudsters Sentenced for £21m Loss in Cryptocurrency

Digital Currencies, Fraud, Prosecutions
Four offenders were sentenced today (13 January 2023) for fraudulently obtaining and laundering Bitcoin and other cryptocurrency worth tens of millions of pounds from an Australia-based cryptocurrency exchange. Stephen William Boys, 58, Kelly Caton, 44, Jordan Kane Robinson, 23, and James Austin-Beddoes, 27, were found guilty of fraud, converting and transferring criminal property at Preston Crown Court and then sentenced to a total of 15 years. All four were associates of James Parker, who masterminded the conspiracy from his home in Blackpool over a three-month period between October 2017 and January 2018. James Parker identified and then exploited a loophole…

Fraud alert: Five bank scams to watch out for 2023

Fraud
As many of us wind down over the festive period into the New Year, fraudsters are busy at work luring in unsuspecting victims. The UK is currently in the grip of a fraud epidemic, from get-rich-quick schemes to unknown sellers tempting consumers with fake bargains. The rising cost of living is forcing many people to seek alternative ways to save and make money, and fraudsters are capitalising on it. They will often trick victims into making quick bank transfers rather than using other, more secure payment methods. UK consumer group Which? is warning against unwittingly handing over money and has…

Criminals are using the cost of living crisis to scam the public – don’t become a victim

Fraud
Law enforcement, government and private sectors partners are working together to encourage members of the public to be more vigilant against fraud, particularly about sharing their financial and personal information, as criminals seek to capitalise on the cost of living crisis. Criminals are experts at impersonating people, organisations and the police. Stop: Taking a moment to stop and think before parting with your money or information could keep you safe. Challenge: Could it be fake? It’s ok to reject, refuse or ignore any requests. Only criminals will try to rush or panic you. Protect: Contact your bank immediately if you…

SEC Charges Danske Bank with Fraud for Misleading Investors about Its AML Compliance Failures in Estonia

Fraud, Money Laundering, Prosecutions, Regulatory Fines
The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced fraud charges against Danske Bank, a multinational financial services corporation headquartered in Denmark, for misleading investors about its anti-money laundering (AML) compliance program in its Estonian branch and failing to disclose the risks posed by the program’s significant deficiencies. Danske Bank agreed to pay $413 million to settle the SEC’s charges. According to the SEC’s complaint, when Danske Bank acquired its Estonian branch in 2007, it knew or should have known that a substantial portion of the branch’s customers were engaging in transactions that had a high risk of involving money laundering; that…

Federal Court Orders Man to Pay More than $2.8 Million in Restitution for Virtual Currency Fraud

Fraud, Prosecutions
The Commodity Futures Trading Commission today announced the U. S. District Court for the Southern District of New York entered a consent order on November 29 for a permanent injunction, restitution, and equitable relief against Jeremy Spence of Bristol, Rhode Island. Spence, at times, conducted business as Coin Signals. The consent order resolves a CFTC action filed against Spence on January 26, 2021 alleging that he operated a virtual currency Ponzi scheme in which he fraudulently solicited individuals to invest in digital assets such as bitcoin and ether. [See CFTC Press Release No. 8356-21] The order requires Spence to pay…

Argentina Vice President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Sentenced to 6 Years in Prison for Corruption

Fraud, Prosecutions
A federal court in Argentina sentenced the current Vice President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner to six years in prison and a life ban from public office after finding her guilty of corruption. The court found her guilty of fraudulent administration during her time as president from 2007 to 2015 in awarding public works contracts to friend and businessman Lázaro Báez, who was also given a six-year sentence as part of the same case. Last year, Báez was sentenced to 12 years in a separate case for money laundering. The prosecutors said that they found irregularities in multiple public work tenders…

Son of Former Mozambique President Sentenced to 12 Years in Prison for Fraud

Fraud, Prosecutions
The son of Mozambique’s ex-president was sentenced Wednesday to 12 years in prison for embezzlement and money laundering. Judge Efigenio Baptista said Armando Ndambi Guebuza defrauded the government of more than $2.7 million, and is responsible for crimes of money laundering, embezzlement of State funds; use of false documents; four crimes of forgery of other writings; blackmail, influence peddling and association to commit crime. Guebuza, the oldest son of former Mozambique president Armando Guebuza, was sentenced along with 10 other defendants including the former head of security and intelligence Gregorio Leao. The corruption case came after three newly state-owned companies…