Category: Fraud

FTX diverted $200 million of customer money for two venture deals that caught the SEC’s attention

Of the billions of dollars in customer deposits that disappeared from FTX in a flash, $200 million was used to fund investments in two companies, according to the Securities and Exchange Commission, which charged founder Sam Bankman-Fried with “orchestrating a scheme to defraud equity investors.” Through its FTX Ventures unit, the crypto firm in March invested $100 million in Dave, a fintech company that had gone public two months earlier through a special purpose acquisition company. At the time, the companies said they would “work together to expand the digital assets ecosystem.” The other deal the SEC appears to have…

£4.5bn Lost in 3 COVID Schemes as “Eat Out to Help Out” Scheme Recorded 9.5% Rate of Fraud

The revelation emerges during a hearing of the Treasury Committee, which hears the HMRC seized a non-fungible token cryptocurrency asset and is “ahead of the game” compared to “most other tax authorities” on the potential use of cryptocurrencies for tax evasion, according to CEO Jim Harra. The total value of fraud in three COVID-19 schemes totalled £4.5bn, of which the taxpayer is only going to get £1.1bn back, the head of HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) has told MPs. Speaking at the Treasury Committee on Wednesday, HMRC chief executive Jim Harra said the £4.5bn was lost to fraud in the…

Cross-Border Cybercrime Raid Nabs Scam Call Centers Exposed By OCCRP

European authorities this month launched a coordinated action against hundreds of suspects accused of running a massive investment fraud network that was exposed by OCCRP in a 2020 investigation, Eurojust and Europol announced. Police and prosecutors from Albania, Bulgaria, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Latvia, North Macedonia, Spain, Sweden, and Ukraine worked together on an “unprecedented” cross-border investigation that culminated in the arrests of five suspects and confiscation of hundreds of thousands of euros’ worth of cash, as well as cryptocurrency wallets, properties, and bank accounts, according to Eurojust. The joint team, which Eurojust, the EU agency for judicial cooperation, coordinated and…

New Crackdown on Fraud and Money Laundering to Protect U.K. Economy

The Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Bill will strengthen the UK’s reputation as a place where legitimate businesses can thrive while driving dirty money out of the UK. Through the reforms, anyone who registers a company in the UK will need to verify their identity, tackling the use of companies as a front for crime or foreign kleptocrats. The reforms to Companies House – its biggest upgrade in 170 years – will also see the organisation armed with new powers to check, challenge and decline incorrect or fraudulent information, making it a more active gatekeeper over company creation. The investigation…

UK High Court Shuts Down PGI Global for Involvement in a Crypto Fraud

The United Kingdom’s crackdown on cryptocurrency is still on fire as the government is continuously taking down any illicit acts associated with virtual assets. Recently, the United Kingdom High Court ordered PGI Global UK to shut down, following their non-compliance with the guidelines and links with possible involvement in a crypto fraud with their investors. According to the UK government’s Insolvency Services press release, authorities have appointed their Official Receiver as the company liquidator. PGI Global received around 612,425 Pound Sterling (over 700K USD) in their bank accounts from their would-be investors. Over 10,000 USD were used for making a…

FCA takes action as Crypto scams

The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has opened 432 regulatory cases regarding possible crypto scams or unregistered businesses, according to the regulator’s fourth Consumer Investments Data Review published this week. The document aggregates data from April 1, 2021, to March 31, 2022. Take Advantage of the Biggest Financial Event in London. This year we have expanded to new verticals in Online Trading, Fintech, Digital Assets, Blockchain, and Payments.The FCA saw an increase in enquires about cryptocurrency scams (59%) during the reported period. Although many consumers contacted the financial watchdog before they were scammed or their funds were stolen, 79%…

Auditors Expose 9,800 Ghost Workers in Zambian Government Ministries

The audit of government payroll by Zambia’s Office of the Auditor General published this week reveals a series of grave misuse of public money including that in 2017-2021, ministries paid more than US$45 million in regular salaries to 9,800 apparently non-existent individuals. “As of July 31, the institutions had not accounted for the officers in that they were not known,” said the audit. “They are names included on a payroll who for one reason or another do not exist,” Laura Miti, Executive Director of Alliance for Community Action, Zambia’s public accountability NGO, told OCCRP. “It could be that they have…

New crackdown on fraud and money laundering to protect UK economy

The Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Bill will strengthen the UK’s reputation as a place where legitimate businesses can thrive while driving dirty money out of the UK. Through the reforms, anyone who registers a company in the UK will need to verify their identity, tackling the use of companies as a front for crime or foreign kleptocrats. The reforms to Companies House – its biggest upgrade in 170 years – will also see the organisation armed with new powers to check, challenge and decline incorrect or fraudulent information, making it a more active gatekeeper over company creation. The investigation…

Former U.S. Congressman from California Arrested and Charged with Fraud

A former congressman from California was charged with multiple fraud schemes, the Justice Department announced Tuesday. Terrence John “TJ” Cox, 59, is charged with 15 counts of wire fraud, 11 counts of money laundering, one count of financial institution fraud and one count of campaign contribution fraud, according to the Justice Department.  He could face a maximum of 20 years in prison and a $250,000 fine for wire fraud and money laundering if he is convicted. In addition, he could face a maximum of 30 years in prison and a $1 million fine for wire fraud and five years and…

UK Filed over 34,000 Crypto scam reports in the last 6 years

Along with the rise in popularity of cryptocurrency trading worldwide, there has been a significant increase in the number of crypto scams or frauds. In the UK alone, there have been 34,305 allegations of criminal behavior involving cryptocurrencies since 2016. Cybercrime is now a widespread issue on a global scale. The amount of criminality involving cryptocurrencies peaked in 2021. According to a Chainalysis analysis, a blockchain data company, criminals laundered $8.6 billion in cryptocurrencies in 2021, an increase of 30% from the year before. Since 2017, hackers have laundered nearly $33 billion in cryptocurrencies, with the majority of that amount…

Lyne Barlow: Travel agent faces money laundering and fraud charges

A travel agent suspected of duping hundreds of customers has been charged with fraud and money laundering totalling more than £1.6m. Lyne Barlow was arrested in September 2020 after an investigation into claims surrounding discount holidays. Durham Police said her travel business was no longer operational and its social media page had been deleted. The 39-year-old, formally of Stanley, County Durham, is due before Newton Aycliffe magistrates on 5 September. Mrs Barlow, who has moved from the area, has been charged with 18 counts of fraud relating to loans, investments and holiday sales. Durham Police said she faced a further…

Universal Credit: Fraudulent claims in NI almost double to £102m

The cost of fraudulent Universal Credit (UC) claims in Northern Ireland almost doubled to £102m last year, a public spending watchdog has said. The figure has emerged in the auditor general’s annual audit of the Department for Communities accounts. The department said a significant number of the fraudulent claims date to the start of the pandemic. At that time certain conditions were eased to allow unprecedented numbers of people to get financial help. In the previous year the cost of fraudulent UC claims was £51.8m. The number of households on UC in Northern Ireland almost doubled between February and July…

Bernie Ecclestone charged with fraud following investigation, says CPS

Ex-Formula One boss Bernie Ecclestone has been charged with fraud by false representation, the Crown Prosecution Service has said. The 91-year-old billionaire businessman failed to declare overseas assets believed to be worth in excess of £400m, according to investigators. The charge was authorised by the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) on Monday, following an investigation by Revenue and Customs (HMRC). Andrew Penhale, chief Crown prosecutor, said: “The CPS has reviewed a file of evidence from HMRC and has authorised a charge against Bernard Ecclestone of fraud by false representation in respect of his failure to declare to HMRC the existence of…

Money Lost to COVID Fraud and Error is More Than the 10 Biggest Heists in History Put Together

The money lost to Covid fraudsters and civil service blunders is more than 10 times all the biggest heists in history combined, Labour analysis has shown. The Treasury has had to write off £11.8bn in public funds which were wrongly claimed by fraudsters under the various Covid support schemes, or lost by mistake. By contrast, the top 10 heists in British history amount to only £1.1bn in today’s terms when adjusted for inflation. Labour accused Rishi Sunak of a “great Covid robbery”. The Great Train Robbery of 1963 led to the loss of £2.6m, while the most lucrative heist of…

Fraud Scheme of at Least €440m in Italy Halted

Italian and Austrian authorities have dismantled a massive fraud scheme set up by a criminal network that used Italian companies to simulate business leases and false tax credits. The perpetrators deprived the Italian authorities of at least EUR 440 million. With the help of Eurojust, approximately 90% of the proceeds have been recovered and 12 suspects have been arrested. The arrested suspects allegedly belong to an organised crime group (OCG) that defrauded the Italian State of at least EUR 440 million. The OCG used Italian companies to sell false tax credits, to simulate business leases in order to obtain COVID-19-related…

Online Financial Attacks up 233%

The rate of fraudulent online financial attacks jumped 233% between 2019 and 2021, according to an analysis of 18 billion global banking transactions carried out by Portuguese technology company Feedzai, which specializes in fraud prevention. According to the new Financial Crime Report “The RiskOps Age”, the number of frauds has grown at a faster rate than the rate of legitimate online transactions, reflecting a substantial increase in risk. Low risk, high reward “Living a digital lifestyle brings a world of convenience, but it also offers a low-risk, high-reward environment for fraudsters,” said Jaime Ferreira, vice president of global data science…

New ‘fraud squad’ will crack down on criminals who steal taxpayer money

A new £25 million central government taskforce that will enlist an elite team of experts to crack-down on fraudsters who attempt to steal taxpayers’ cash will be operational by the summer, the Chancellor will announce today (27 April). The Chancellor has announced that a new fraud squad, recruited from data analytics experts and leading economic crime investigators, will crack down on criminal gangs who rip off the taxpayer. Operational in July and based in the Cabinet Office, the new £25 million “Public Sector Fraud Authority” will double funding for the Government’s central counter fraud capacity. More details of the new…

Mexico’s surge in ecommerce fraud attacks calls for cutting-edge response

Mexico experienced a 220% increase in attempted ecommerce fraud attacks during its pandemic peak, calling for new strategies from public and private sectors through 2022. Not only have there been more reported instances of online fraud, but the worrying trends are growing in unanticipated ways, causing events such as account takeover and kiosk fraud, a new report finds. The revelations are worrying for online retailers in Mexico who have battled to stay afloat through two years of unprecedented industry pressures. Companies are now steeling themselves to increase online revenues even as web-based fraud attacks increase. Cyber-fraud reached its pandemic peak…

Crypto-crimewave forces police online to pursue ill-gotten assets

Scams relating to digital ‘coins’ are growing – but data reveals authorities are making record seizures of assets too In July 2021, specialist police officers in Manchester swooped on an international cryptocurrency scam, seizing USB sticks and an online safe containing £16m worth of digital coins, mostly Ethereum. A month earlier, Leicestershire police had confiscated 10 types of cryptocurrency after raiding the home of a drug dealer who used digital assets to buy and sell class A drugs. Both operations pale in comparison to the Metropolitan police’s record crypto haul of the same year, worth £180m. But all three, and…

Police Raid Trade Union Headquarters as Part of Bribery and Fraud Investigation

Police have raided the headquarters of Unite, one of the UK’s largest and most powerful trade unions, as part of a bribery, fraud and money laundering investigation. Sky News understands 15 to 20 officers attended the search yesterday at the union’s central London headquarters and left the building with boxes of files, paper and a computer. A Unite spokesman confirmed to Sky News: “A Unite employee is subject to a criminal investigation by the police. “On Wednesday 6th April, the employee’s office at Unite HQ, in Holborn, London, was accessed and searched by the police under warrant.” The raid was…

Taxman Ramps up Asset Confiscation Amid Covid-19 Fraud Boom

HMRC has confiscated assets worth £39m in around a year – a more than 700 per cent increase from 2020. The confiscations, made via account forfeiture orders over the past 11 months, dwarf that of the £4.8m the taxman snagged a year prior, according to law firm RPC. It comes as HMRC ramps up its efforts in tackling fraud, after the crime soared during the pandemic. Senior associate at RPC, Alice Kemp, said: “HMRC has shown a real willingness to freeze and forfeit the assets of individuals they suspect of fraud. These measures are by no means reserved for organised…

Swiss Banker Who Paid for Strip Clubs on Expenses Sentenced to Almost Four Years for Fraud

Former banker of the year in Switzerland, Pierin Vincenz, will spend almost four years in jail, after he was sentenced at the culmination of a high-profile case in the country. The ex chief executive of Raiffeisen bank’s trial was moved to concert hall because the public interest was so high, as the court heard how he made millions through shady deals, according to prosecutors. According to the Times, Vincenz, 65, said his £163,460 bill for strip club visits was business-related, and a tinder app date was a job interview. Judge Sebastian Aeppli said his expenses claimed “clearly went too far”…

Fraudster in £100k Diamond Ring Who Made Millions Out of Others’ Misery

Lorraine McLaren and her husband Edwin were seen as “saviours” to the cash-strapped homeowners who turned to them in desperation when financial difficulties struck. But really Edwin used his financial know-how to dupe unsuspecting victims into signing over their houses, which were then sold from under them. And Lorraine benefited from her husband’s fraudulent scheme to live it up in a £762,000 home in Bridge of Weir, Renfrewshire, with lavish holidays in Dubai and private schools for her kids. Shameless Lorraine even splashed out on a ring worth £100,000 while her victims were left homeless. The duplicitous pair were only…

HMRC Seizes NFT for First Time in £1.4m Fraud Case

The UK tax authority has seized three Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT) as part of a probe into a suspected VAT fraud involving 250 alleged fake companies. HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) said three people had been arrested on suspicion of attempting to defraud it of £1.4m. The authority said it was the first UK law enforcement to seize an NFT. NFTs are assets in the digital world that can be bought and sold, but which have no tangible form of their own. The digital tokens, which emerged in 2014, can be thought of as certificates of ownership for virtual or physical…

Online Investment, Call Center Scams Prey on Desire for ‘Easy’ Money

Fake it till you make it? Financial fraudsters are setting up fake websites and posing as financial consultants from call centers. Late last month, Bulgarian police took down a financial crime ring that was responsible for stealing at least €10 million. Experts say that this could be happening here, too, targeting financial customers. According to CSC’s Domain Security Report, “Internet fraud is typically targeted, using a variety of threat vector forms, and is a systemic issue,” said Ihab Shraim, chief technology officer, Digital Brand Services at CSC. “These threat vectors start with a fraudulent domain containing a look-alike brand name,…

GMP Returning Millions to Crypto Currency Scam Victims

The case marks a rare achievement for law enforcement in returning cryptocurrency funds to victims who have been duped by an international scam. More than £4m has been returned to the victims of a global cryptocurrency scam after specialist officers in Manchester acted on intelligence to track down two suspects – and police say £7m is yet to be claimed. A 23-year-old man and a 25-year-old woman have been arrested for fraud and money laundering offences after Greater Manchester Police (GMP) received intelligence that those running the scheme had been in the city for a limited time. In all 150…

UK Treasury Committee Calls for government Action on Fraud and Scam Surge

A new report by the UK’s Treasury Select Committee has called on the government to work harder to tackle the ‘growing fraud epidemic’ in the UK. The report – which focuses on Economic Crime – urges the government to legislate against online fraudulent adverts and to consider whether online giants should reimburse those who fall victim to scams on their platforms. The Committee also called on the government to make reimbursement for victims of authorised push payment fraud mandatory. Amongst a number of recommendations, the report called on law enforcement to be resourced appropriately to tackle the scale of the…

$97.8m Worth of Fake Sports Memorabilia Seized in Run-Up To Super Bowl

Thousands of counterfeit Super Bowl-related merchandise seized from vendors from all over Southern California is worth an estimated $97.8 million, federal authorities said Thursday. Operation Team Player – an effort involving several federal agencies, the Los Angeles County Sheriff’s Department, and the NFL – has been cracking down all year on the illegal importation of counterfeit sports apparel and merchandise. The joint task force has been scouring online marketplaces, local flea markets such as the Santa Fe Springs Swap Meet, and Santee Alley in Downtown L.A.’s Fashion District, looking for fake jerseys, hats, rings, T-shirts, jackets, tickets, souvenirs, and other…

Will 2022 be a Year of Action on Illicit Finance?

The US Strategy on Countering Corruption promises a step change in its response to illicit finance. Can the UK government step up too? There was a time in the not so distant past when the UK was genuinely a leader in the global response to illicit finance. Yes, the country has been a magnet for dirty money and its beneficiaries for decades as a result of policy decisions (for example, investor visas) and neglect (such as underinvestment in the policing response, the national Financial Intelligence Unit and suspicious activity reporting system). But awareness of the challenges posed by illicit finance…

Over £5.5bn of Covid Support Funds Lost to Fraud or Error

HMRC says nearly 9% of furlough scheme was fraudulently claimed or otherwise wrongly paid out last year More than £5.5bn of taxpayer money from the government’s coronavirus assistance schemes including furlough, self-employed support and “eat out to help out” was paid out to fraudsters or given out incorrectly. It emerged on Thursday that £5.2bn paid out by the government under the coronavirus job retention scheme, widely known as furlough, ended up in the hands of fraudsters or was paid in error. HM Revenue and Customs acknowledged in its annual report that about 8.7% of the £60bn it paid out under…

A ‘Gift’ For Scammers: the True Cost of Furlough Fraud

With “Partygate” still dominating the headlines it was always going to be a tough start of the working week for Boris Johnson. The prime minister’s Monday, however, got even worse when his counter-fraud minister quit over the government’s decision to write off £4.3bn in fraudulent Covid loans. At the dispatch box in the House of Lords yesterday, Theodore Agnew “staged a dramatic public resignation”, The Guardian said. Lord Agnew, who was a Treasury and Cabinet Office minister, said his decision was not an attack on the PM, but the row will leave Johnson “fighting Conservative anger on yet another front”,…

Judge Demands Investigation After Crime Gang Successfully Applied for £145,000 in Covid Bounce Back Loans

A judge has demanded an investigation after two members of an organised crime gang were able to successfully apply for £145,000 in Covid ‘bounce back’ loans. Asif Hussain, the ringleader of an international ‘chop shop’ ring, which exported stolen Range Rovers and other expensive cars to Dubai, was able to secure £50,000 in funding offered by the Government to help businesses struggling during the pandemic. Another gang member, Ibraaz Shafique, was able to receive two huge loans, firstly for £50,000 then for £45,000. The maximum loan available was £50,000. Both men had previous criminal convictions. A judge said ‘the most…

Failure to Use Technology is Hindering the Fight Against Financial Crime

A new survey has highlighted the importance of technology in the efforts of financial institutions to combat financially-motivated criminals. The study, published by Guidehouse & American Banker/Arizent has recommended that tech solutions need to be aligned with broader fraud mitigation programmes in order for organisations to start making ground on bad actors. Ongoing vulnerability & risk assessments, adequate investments and coordination with third parties have also been identified as essential to maximize the benefits of available solutions. Despite a market saturated with advanced technology tools, the truth is that many financial institutions are struggling to effectively deploy and integrate anti-fraud…

Swedbank ex Chief Charged Over Money Laundering Scandal

The former chief executive of Swedbank has been charged with fraud, market manipulation and the unauthorised disclosure of inside information, after an investigation into a large-scale money laundering scandal in the Baltics. Birgitte Bonnesen, who was sacked as chief executive two years ago when the scandal came to light, “repeatedly spread misleading information” that the bank did not have any issues with its anti-money laundering (AML) processes in Estonia, according to Sweden’s Economic Crime Authority. Thomas Langrot, the chief prosecutor and head of the investigation, said Bonnesen either intentionally or through gross negligence disseminated misleading information about the state of…

Crypto Scam Revenues Surge as ‘Rug Pulls’ Become ‘Go-To’ for Crooks

Investment scams involving digital coins have become the biggest source of cryptocurrency-based crime in 2021, according to new data released on Thursday. In a report, Blockchain analytics company Chainalysis found that “rug pulls” has been a key driver behind the $7.7 billion in crypto taken from victims this year. The term describes a new scam in which developers of a crypto project issue what appears to be a legitimate crypto asset, lure in unsuspecting investors — only to run off with the funds, or sell all their holdings at a significantly higher premium. Rug-pulling drew attention recently, as a cryptocurrency…

Balfour Beatty to Pay £49m Fine for Fraud Against U.S. Military

British construction company Balfour Beatty will pay $65m (£49m) in fines after pleading guilty to fraud committed against the US military. The company’s US arm was one of the biggest providers of privatised military housing to the US army, navy and air forces at 55 bases across the states of Georgia, Oklahoma and Texas, but it lied about repairs in order to increase bonus payments, the US Department of Justice said on Thursday. The company, a member of the FTSE 250 index of mid-sized companies, had to meet various maintenance and resident satisfaction targets to qualify for the bonuses. But…

Fraudsters of the World Come to London and Bring Your Dirty Money

There is no better representation of the decline of the English upper class into the global rich’s servant class than Ben Elliot. On the one hand, the co-chairman of the Tory party is now a rent collector, hauling in money for the Johnson administration from the Russian rich and native hedge fund bosses. On the other, he is an actual servant: an upmarket flunkey, to be sure, praised by society magazines for his “puppyish schoolboy charm”, but a flunkey nonetheless. Elliot is a founder of the Quintessentially “concierge” service that gives the super-rich anything they want: luncheon on an iceberg;…

Understanding the Impact of Job Scams

As part of our latest job scams campaign, the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) has been working with JobsAware and Cifas, to understand the impact of scams, and how information collected as part of a scam, is then used by scammers. Signs of a potential job scam Job scams are on the rise, and in 2020, seasonal job scams increased by 88% compared to 2019. With figures predicted to increase again this year, it’s important to remain vigilant and familiarise yourself with the signs of a potential job scam or fraudulent job advert. The first two phases of this campaign…

Squid Game Crypto Token Collapses in Apparent Scam

A digital token inspired by the popular South Korean Netflix series Squid Game has lost almost all of its value as it was revealed to be an apparent scam. Squid, which marketed itself as a “play-to-earn cryptocurrency”, had seen its price soar in recent days – surging by thousands of per cent. However, as the BBC reported, it was criticised for not allowing people to resell their tokens. This kind of scam is commonly called a “rug pull” by crypto investors. This happens when the promoter of a digital token draws in buyers, stops trading activity and makes off with…

$56 Million in Seized Cryptocurrency Being Sold as First Step to Compensate Victims of BitConnect Fraud Scheme

On Friday, U.S. District Judge Todd W. Robinson granted a request from the U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of California for authority to liquidate approximately $56 million in fraud proceeds seized from the self-described “number one promoter” of BitConnect, a cryptocurrency, who consented to the seizure. This liquidation is the largest single recovery of a cryptocurrency fraud by the United States to date. According to court documents, on Sept. 1, Glenn Arcaro, 44, of Los Angeles, pleaded guilty to participating in a massive conspiracy to defraud BitConnect investors in the United States…