Author: gracechurchfcp

Belgium has seized more cocaine than it can destroy

Drug Trafficking
The amount of cocaine being seized at the Belgian port of Antwerp is so massive that authorities are worried smugglers could steal it back because police can’t burn it fast enough. Officials said there is not enough incinerator capacity to cope with rising seizures of the drug at the port, creating what has been dubbed a “cocaine-berg”. As a result, Belgian port authorities and ministers are worried the backlog of cocaine being stored at secret depots near the port could be targeted by organised crime gangs, who are known to have corrupt police and port workers on their books. Antwerp…

Trace Releases 2022 Bribery Risk Matrix

Bribery, Corruption
ANNAPOLIS, MD, U.S.—15 November 2022—TRACE, a non-profit international business association dedicated to anti-bribery, compliance and good governance, has released the 2022 Bribery Risk Matrix, which measures business bribery risk in 194 jurisdictions. According to this year’s data, North Korea, Turkmenistan, Equatorial Guinea, Syria and Venezuela present the highest commercial bribery risk, while Norway, New Zealand, Sweden, Switzerland and Denmark present the lowest. Other notable findings: The United States ranked 16th and scored 19 out of 100. The enforcement environment hasn’t improved since a slump during the Trump administration, and the free press environment continues to decline.Ukraine ranked 103rd and scored…

Crypto Regulatory Affairs – Global Regulatory Response to FTX Collapse

Digital Currencies
The collapse of FTX – once one of the most dominant cryptoasset exchanges worldwide – has sparked concern from investors, consumers, industry participants and regulators alike. Previously, there were discussions – and a signed letter of intent – indicating that fellow crypto exchange Binance would be acquiring FTX. Shortly after, news broke that it would be walking away from the deal completely due to the severity of FTX’s internal mismanagement. A spokesperson from Binance told media outlets: “As a result of corporate due diligence, as well as the latest news reports regarding mishandled customer funds and alleged US agency investigations,…

New Crackdown on Fraud and Money Laundering to Protect U.K. Economy

Financial Crime, Fraud, Regulation
The Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Bill will strengthen the UK’s reputation as a place where legitimate businesses can thrive while driving dirty money out of the UK. Through the reforms, anyone who registers a company in the UK will need to verify their identity, tackling the use of companies as a front for crime or foreign kleptocrats. The reforms to Companies House – its biggest upgrade in 170 years – will also see the organisation armed with new powers to check, challenge and decline incorrect or fraudulent information, making it a more active gatekeeper over company creation. The investigation…

U.K. No Longer an Active Enforcer of Foreign Bribery as Global Enforcement Hits Historic Low

Bribery, Corruption
Britain has lost its place among the top enforcers of foreign bribery laws in new research published today by Transparency International. Exporting Corruption 2022, which ranks the world’s biggest exporters on how well they investigate and sanction companies for paying bribes abroad, sees the UK relegated from the ‘active’ enforcers group to join Germany, France, and others deemed to be only ‘moderate’ enforcers. Foreign bribery wreaks havoc in countries around the world, illicitly channelling public money into private profits and buying undue influence over government decision-making for major multinationals. This is the first time the UK has fallen out of…

E.U. to Discuss Crypto Legislation With U.S. Officials

Digital Currencies, Regulation
EU representatives will reportedly broach the need for a more coordinated global crypto regulatory framework with US officials at next week’s IMF-World Bank annual meetings. The bloc’s Commissioner for Financial Services, Mairead McGuinness revealed there was a “crowded agenda” for the US next week. Speaking at a media roundtable hosted by Bloomberg, Commissioner McGuinness added: “One of the items that won’t be bottom of the list, it will be in there right around the top is crypto.” “I am sure they want to hear what we’ve done, how it went, what the problems were. I would be very happy to…

FCA Fines Gatehouse Bank £1.5m for Poor Anti Money Laundering Checks

Money Laundering, Regulatory Fines
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has fined Gatehouse Bank Plc £1,584,100 for significant weakness in its financial crime systems and controls. Between June 2014 and July 2017 Gatehouse failed to conduct sufficient checks on its customers based in countries with a higher risk of money laundering and terrorist financing. Gatehouse also failed to undertake the correct checks when some of the customers were classed as Politically Exposed Persons (PEPs). In one instance, Gatehouse Bank set up an account for a company based in Kuwait to aggregate customer funds. Gatehouse Bank did not require the company to collect information about customers’…

European Countries Top of Basel AML Index

Counter Terrorist Financing, FATF, Money Laundering
EUROPEAN countries and New Zealand comprise the Top 10 countries in the Basel Institute AML Index. On the other end of the scale, the bottom 10 are dominated by African countries along with Haiti, Myanmar and Cambodia. Finland – whose FATF assessment was also released today – comes out on top of the ratings with Congo ranked bottom stacking up a rating of 8.3 out of 10 for its money laundering risk. Under the Basel AML Index, countries are assessed under 18 indicators including the quality of their AML/CFT Framework, their Corruption and Bribery Risk, Financial Transparency and Standards, Public…

Money Laundering Cases Registered at Agency Doubled in Last 6 Years

Digital Currencies, Money Laundering
Almost 3 000 cross-border money laundering cases have been registered at Eurojust during the past six years. Since 2016, the number of cases brought to the Agency has been steadily rising. Over 600 cases were brought to the Agency in 2021, representing more than double of those registered in 2016.These are some of the findings of Eurojust’s first comprehensive report on money laundering, published on 20 October. Due to its clandestine nature, the global scale of money laundering is difficult to measure, but it is considered to be significant. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) estimates that…

E.U. adds Bahamas and Turks & Caicos to its Tax Haven Blacklist

Tax Evasion
The Council of the European Union has added the Bahamas and Turks & Caicos Islands to its list of “non-cooperative” tax jurisdictions. In its latest publication, the Council of the European Union has also placed Anguilla back on the list, just one year after it was removed. The body says it “underlines the importance of promoting and strengthening tax good governance mechanisms, fair taxation, global tax transparency and fight against tax fraud, evasion and avoidance, both at the EU level and globally.” The Council also says it welcomes the progress of relevant jurisdictions through the “active steps” taken by the…

Danske Bank Estimates Money Laundering Fines at €2.08b

Money Laundering, Prosecutions, Regulatory Fines
Danske Bank predicts in its third-quarter report that the United States and Danish governments could fine the bank €2.08 billion for money laundering in Estonia. Danske Bank estimates in its third-quarter review that the solution agreed upon with the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Danish National Special Crime Unit (NSK) is expected to cost €2.08 billion. The bank previously estimated the potential fine at €200 million. However, Danske Bank said that negotiations with the authorities are still ongoing and it remains uncertain whether a deal could be reached soon. The bank anticipates…

HMRC cracks down on unlawful estate agents

Money Laundering
Dozens of estate agents have been fined more than £500,000 for breaching anti-money laundering requirements, HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) has announced today (11 October 2022). HMRC named the 68 estate agents that have been fined a total of £519,645 for not complying with rules designed to stop criminals laundering money from illegal activity. The fines followed the first prosecution of an estate agent for trading despite not registering with HMRC, to ensure compliance with money laundering regulations. Felix Uwuigbe, Director of Century House Estates Ltd in London, was sentenced to 120 hours of unpaid community service and banned from…

The veneer of legitimacy: professional money launderers and how they impact the legal sector

Money Laundering
When we talk about crime, and the harm it causes to communities and individuals, money laundering is rarely more than an afterthought. It shouldn’t be; money laundering is key to organised crime. Without the ability to wash dirty money, criminals would struggle to further their operations and hide their assets. Money laundering underpins and enables organised crime. What are professional money launderers?Professional money launderers – or PMLs – are people who, for a fee, provide services to organised crime groups (OCGs) by laundering the proceeds of their crimes. PMLs launder for multiple OCGs and don’t concern themselves with how the…

Airbus confirms bribery settlement talks over Kazakhstan, Libya

Bribery, Regulatory Fines
Airbus confirmed on Friday it is negotiating a new bribery settlement with French authorities over past dealings in Libya and Kazakhstan on top of record fines agreed in 2020. The disclosure in accounting notes published on Friday came after prosecutors said earlier this week they were in talks with Airbus to settle unspecified matters similar to the earlier case, involving widespread bribes paid over several years. In notes with quarterly results, Airbus repeated it was co-operating fully with French authorities on investigations related to Kazakhstan and Libya. In Friday’s update, it added these two probes had evolved into talks over…

UK High Court Shuts Down PGI Global for Involvement in a Crypto Fraud

Digital Currencies, Fraud
The United Kingdom’s crackdown on cryptocurrency is still on fire as the government is continuously taking down any illicit acts associated with virtual assets. Recently, the United Kingdom High Court ordered PGI Global UK to shut down, following their non-compliance with the guidelines and links with possible involvement in a crypto fraud with their investors. According to the UK government’s Insolvency Services press release, authorities have appointed their Official Receiver as the company liquidator. PGI Global received around 612,425 Pound Sterling (over 700K USD) in their bank accounts from their would-be investors. Over 10,000 USD were used for making a…

The UK has a new name for stablecoins

Digital Currencies, Regulation
The proposal is another ripple of recognition for the Bitcoin, crypto and digital assets industries in the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom moved forward on the Financial Services and Markets Bill on Oct. 25, hardening its vision for Bitcoin cryptocurrency and “digital settlement assets” in the country. The suggested bill proposes “a range of measures to maintain and enhance the U.K.’s position as a global leader in financial services, ensuring the sector continues to deliver for individuals and businesses across the country.” The bill reasserts the U.K.’s intention to become a global cryptocurrency hub, comments echoed by Lisa Cameron, member…

Middle East & North Africa Trade based financial crime guide

Money Laundering, Trade Based Finance
Today the MENA Chapter of the GCFFC and MENA FCCG launched their jointly developed bilingual Reference Guide for practitioners to assist in improving awareness of trade-based financial crime risks. The guide was simultaneously published as an open source on the GCFFC and MENA FCCG websites and introduced to the market at the London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG) 14th MENA Regulatory Summit 2022 in Abu Dhabi, organized by LSEG under the patronage of the UAE Executive Office of Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Terrorism Finance. TBFC is persistently flagged as one of the most poorly understood risk areas within the anti-money laundering…

FCA takes action as Crypto scams

Digital Currencies, Fraud
The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has opened 432 regulatory cases regarding possible crypto scams or unregistered businesses, according to the regulator’s fourth Consumer Investments Data Review published this week. The document aggregates data from April 1, 2021, to March 31, 2022. Take Advantage of the Biggest Financial Event in London. This year we have expanded to new verticals in Online Trading, Fintech, Digital Assets, Blockchain, and Payments.The FCA saw an increase in enquires about cryptocurrency scams (59%) during the reported period. Although many consumers contacted the financial watchdog before they were scammed or their funds were stolen, 79%…

Financial and cybercrimes are the top global policing concerns

Financial Crime, INTERPOL, Policing
Financial and cybercrimes are the world’s leading crime threats and also those projected to increase most in the future, according to a majority of the police respondents globally. The findings, part of INTERPOL’s first-ever Global Crime Trend report, saw more than 60 per cent of respondents rank crimes such as money laundering, ransomware, phishing and online scams as high or very high threats. Moreover, more than 70 per cent of respondents expect crimes such as ransomware and phishing attacks to increase or significantly increase in the next three to five years. The report, which is restricted to law enforcement, brings…

German Prosecutors search Deutsche Bank HQ in tax probe

Tax Evasion
German prosecutors have searched the headquarters of Deutsche Bank in connection with an ongoing investigation of the multibillion-euro tax fraud scheme known as “cum-ex”, Deutsche Bank said on Tuesday. Germany’s largest lender is one of many banks that prosecutors have raided in connection with the tax scheme that thrived more than a decade ago. The public prosecutor’s office in Cologne, without naming Deutsche Bank, confirmed it had conducted a raid on a bank and an auditing company in Frankfurt that involved more than 100 investigators, and extended to the homes of 10 suspects. Deutsche Bank, under Chief Executive Christian Sewing,…

Wined and Fined: OFSI Imposes Financial Penalty on UK Company for Publicising Sanctioned Crimean Winery

Regulatory Fines, Sanctions
The UK Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation (OFSI) announced on 27 September that it imposed a £30,000 penalty on UK company Hong Kong International Wine and Spirits Competition Ltd (HK Wine & Spirits) for breaching UK financial sanctions regulations.[1] This is the second monetary penalty OFSI imposed this year, following a £15,000 fine against Tracerco Limited in June. HK Wine & Spirits received three payments and 78 wine bottles from Massandra, a Crimean winery, for entry into its 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020 competitions. Massandra is a designated entity subject to EU Regulation 269/2014 (the “Regulation”), which was introduced in…

AML efforts of European banks hampered by deficient on-boarding

KYC, Money Laundering
The anti-money laundering efforts of European banks is being hamstrung by failures to manage key customer data and perform proper due diligence, regulators say Banks’ failure to collect know-your-customer (KYC) data and their tendency to manage high-risk customer due diligence manually are hampering their anti-money laundering (AML) efforts, according to regulators in the United Kingdom. Further, many banks’ assessment of financial crime risk has also been found to be inadequate. Some UK banks, are failing to collect customer information such as income and occupation details. In some cases, customer risk assessment frameworks are underdeveloped or non-existent, which translates into poor…

Deutsche Bank in $26.3 million shareholder settlement over Epstein, Russian oligarch ties

Money Laundering, PEPs
Deutsche Bank AG agreed to pay $26.25 million to settle a U.S. shareholder lawsuit accusing the German bank of lax oversight while doing business with risky, ultra-rich clients like Jeffrey Epstein and Russian oligarchs. The preliminary all-cash settlement filed on Friday in federal court in Manhattan requires approval by U.S. District Judge Jed Rakoff, who in June allowed the proposed class action to proceed. Shareholders led by Yun Wang, who traded Deutsche Bank stock in 2018 and 2020, claimed that the bank had known its know-your-customer and anti-money laundering controls were ineffective, and that its share price fell as problems…

More questions than answers? The EU’s new anti-money laundering authority

Money Laundering, Regulation
The EU is set to establish a new Anti-Money Laundering Authority next year. Sebastian Diessner writes that while the new authority is a step in the right direction, there remain more questions than answers over how it will function and where it will be based. Until recently, the question of who is in charge of cracking down on money laundering in Europe should arguably have been answered with: ‘the US’. After all, it has been the US Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) that has acted as the sheriff in terms of discovering and penalising major scandals among European…

London council could seize oligarchs’ homes for affordable housing

Asset Seizure, Sanctions
Homes acquired with “dirty money” in the richest parts of London could be seized and turned into affordable housing under plans to crack down on oligarchs using Belgravia, Knightsbridge and Mayfair “to rinse their money”. Labour-controlled Westminster city council is examining the use of compulsory purchase orders in extreme cases where it finds properties are not being used for their stated purpose, as part of a push to “combat the capital’s reputation as the European centre for money laundering”. The plan faces obstacles including a lack of transparency over property ownership and a shortage of checks on the registration of…

Russia to Legalise use of Cryptocurrency in International Trade

Digital Currencies, Regulation
The Bank of Russia and the country’s Ministry of Finance have reconsidered their positions toward cryptocurrency, acknowledging it to be necessary to legalize the use of cryptocurrencies in cross-border settlements, per a report by local news outlet TASS. According to TASS, the two government bodies have agreed that “it is impossible” to continue without enabling cryptocurrency as a legal payment method for international trade. The move comes as Russia dabbles on how to best regulate the Bitcoin and cryptocurrency markets. Swamped in Western sanctions, the world’s largest country has sought alternatives to the U.S. dollar so as to guarantee the…

Auditors Expose 9,800 Ghost Workers in Zambian Government Ministries

Corruption, Fraud
The audit of government payroll by Zambia’s Office of the Auditor General published this week reveals a series of grave misuse of public money including that in 2017-2021, ministries paid more than US$45 million in regular salaries to 9,800 apparently non-existent individuals. “As of July 31, the institutions had not accounted for the officers in that they were not known,” said the audit. “They are names included on a payroll who for one reason or another do not exist,” Laura Miti, Executive Director of Alliance for Community Action, Zambia’s public accountability NGO, told OCCRP. “It could be that they have…

Australia Police Form Digital Asset Unit Amid Rising Crypto Money Laundering Cases

Digital Currencies, Money Laundering
The Australian Federal Police (AFP) has set up a new unit dedicated to cracking down on digital asset-related crime. The AFP has been cracking down on digital asset money laundering and other related crimes for years now. However, these activities have not been coordinated by one unit, which would make them more efficient, AFP’s criminal asset confiscation command Stefan Jerga told the Australian Financial Review. “The environment was such that we felt a standalone team [was required], rather than a lot of officers picking up some of this skill set as part of their overall role. So we’ve now got…

Biden White House Just Put Out a Framework on Regulating Crypto

Digital Currencies, Regulation
The Biden White House has just released its first-ever framework on what crypto regulation in the U.S. should look like — including ways in which the financial services industry should evolve to make borderless transactions easier, and how to crack down on fraud in the digital asset space. The new directives tap the muscle of existing regulators such as the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, but nobody’s mandating anything yet. The long-awaited direction from Washington has, however, captured the attention of both the crypto industry as a whole — and of investors in this nascent…

New crackdown on fraud and money laundering to protect UK economy

Fraud, Money Laundering
The Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Bill will strengthen the UK’s reputation as a place where legitimate businesses can thrive while driving dirty money out of the UK. Through the reforms, anyone who registers a company in the UK will need to verify their identity, tackling the use of companies as a front for crime or foreign kleptocrats. The reforms to Companies House – its biggest upgrade in 170 years – will also see the organisation armed with new powers to check, challenge and decline incorrect or fraudulent information, making it a more active gatekeeper over company creation. The investigation…

Money laundering: new Bill to give SRA more power to fight economic crime

Money Laundering, Regulation
As the perpetual war on economic crime continues to be waged, a new Bill introduced into the House of Commons on 22nd September could be set to offer much needed reinforcements to solicitors’ regulators. The government’s Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Bill 2022 – dubbed the “Economic Crime Bill 2.0 by the Law Society – aims to give the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) greater powers on economic crime disciplinary matters. “We are pleased the UK government is introducing a second Economic Crime Bill, with the express provision of stopping money laundering in the UK,” said Law Society president I. Stephanie…

Betfred’s Owner Faces £2.87-Million UKGC Fine Due to Anti-Money Laundering and Social Responsibility Failings

Money Laundering, Regulatory Fines
The UK Gambling Commission (UKGC) announced that Petfre (Gibraltar) Limited is set to pay a monetary penalty worth £2.87 million as a result of violations of some anti-money laundering and social responsibility rules. The gambling company, which operates betfred.com and oddsking.com betting platforms is also set to receive an official warning for failures in its business. As a result of a review that the country’s gambling regulator carried out in the company’s operations, it was found there were several breaches of anti-money laundering and social responsibility regulations in the period from October 2019 and December 2020. The Gambling Commission revealed…

Oracle to Pay SEC $23 Million Over Foreign Bribery Allegations

Bribery, Regulatory Fines
Oracle Corp. has agreed to pay $23 million to resolve allegations that it used slush funds to bribe foreign officials in return for business, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission said Tuesday. The regulator claims Oracle subsidiaries in Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and India created the slush funds between 2016 and 2019. In addition to bribery, the Turkey and U.A.E. subsidiaries also used the slush funds to send foreign officials to tech conferences, and in some cases, have their families accompany them to conferences or take side trips to California, according to the agency’s order. Without admitting or denying…

EU to hit Russian steel, IT industry with sanctions, but spare diamonds

Sanctions
The European Union is aiming to ban imports of several steel products from Russia and outlaw the export of certain semiconductors to Russia, according to the European Commission’s latest sanctions proposal, seen by POLITICO. One item left off the list, however, is Russian diamonds — an omission that will make Belgium and its robust diamond industry happy. Instead, the Commission wants to bar the import of “certain elements used in the jewellery industry such as stones and precious metals.” It also wants to sanction Alrosa, Russia’s largest diamond mining firm. The draft text, which the Commission presented to EU ambassadors…

Danske Bank fined €1.82m for AML failures by the Central Bank of Ireland

Money Laundering, Regulatory Fines
On 13 September 2022, the Central Bank of Ireland (the Central Bank) reprimanded and fined Danske Bank A/S, trading in Ireland as Danske Bank, €1,820,000 pursuant to its Administrative Sanctions Procedure for three breaches of the Criminal Justice (Money Laundering & Terrorist Financing) Act 2010, as amended (the CJA). The three CJA breaches stem from the failure by Danske Bank A/S (Danske) to ensure that its automated transaction monitoring system monitored the transactions of certain categories of customers of its Irish branch1, for a period of almost nine years, between 2010 and 2019. The root cause of this failure was…

France initiates new Crypto bill to allow the seizure of assets

Asset Seizure, Digital Currencies
Authorities in France have proposed a new crypto bill that will allow the seizure of digital assets belonging to criminals. With this bill, any investor involved in illicit activities through their accounts is at risk of forfeiting their assets to the authorities. The bill has now been presented for deliberation at the house level. France President Emmanuel Macron’s decision to introduce this new bill is similar to the effort unfolding in the United Kingdom. UK newly elected prime minister Liz Truss has vowed to carry on with his predecessor’s plans to expand authority to seize and recover crypto assets. Recall…

Wise hit with AML Fine in Dubai

Regulation, Regulatory Fines
London-listed fintech firm Wise has been slapped with $360,000 (£307,801) fine by Abu Dhabi regulators today after a series of failures in its anti-money laundering controls. The Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) of Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) announced today it had fined the money-transfer firm after finding it did not “establish and maintain adequate AML systems and controls” to ensure full compliance with its AML obligations. In its charge sheet against Wise, the regulator said that it had failed to track and verify the source of funds on customers it had identified as high risk, as well as failing…

U.K. at Risk of Joining Global Anti Corruption Partnership ‘List of Shame’

Bribery, Corruption
The Government has been warned it is on the brink of joining three other countries on a “list of shame” for repeatedly failing to meet the requirements set out by a global anti-corruption body co-founded by the UK. The Government was informed it has for the third time in a row fallen short of minimum requirements in its action plan to boost transparency, as set out as a condition of membership by the Open Government Partnership (OPG). In a letter to the Cabinet Office dated August 2, seen by PA news agency, OPG chief executive Sanjay Pradhan said the Government…

CoinSwitch Cooperating with Financial Crime Agency Probe

Digital Currencies, Financial Crime
India’s top crypto app CoinSwitch is cooperating with the national financial-crime agency, whose agents searched its offices this week to find out about its business model and user-onboarding processes, its CEO told Reuters on Saturday. CoinSwitch, valued at $1.9 billion, says it is the largest crypto company in India, with more than 18 million registered users. The firm is backed by Andreessen Horowitz, Tiger Global and Coinbase Ventures. Ashish Singhal, speaking for the first time publicly about Thursday’s search, said his company was engaging with the Indian Enforcement Directorate’s unit in the tech hub Bengaluru on functioning of its crypto…

USA Financial Crime Dashboard 2022 by FCN

Threat Assessment
The USA is faced with threats the size and scale of which very few other countries face. Whether due to its economic size, population, wealth, levels and breadth of international trade and its importance as both a financial centre as well as the US dollar as a global currency, the US is a money laundering centre, with hundreds of billions of dollars in financial crimes generated domestically each year. Foreign illicit funds destined for the US to invest in its currency, its securities markets or real estate, or as a transit country, for example trade via correspondent banking, the US…