Category: Money Laundering

Money launderer jailed after extradition to UK

Money Laundering
A man who laundered more than £2m has been jailed after being extradited back to the UK. Calin Barta, 29, originally from Romania, was sentenced at Guildford Crown Court to four years and 10 months in prison. Three years ago, Surrey Police executed a warrant at an address in Woking as part of an investigation into indecent image offences. However, whilst at the property, officers said they found multiple mobile phones and bank card readers along with 38 passports in different names but all with the same photo. Barta returned to Romania while he was on bail, said police. Surrey’s…

Lack of City of London oversight hurting efforts to halt dirty money, FCA warns

Money Laundering
A lack of proper oversight across the City of London’s network of lawyers, bookkeepers and accountants is hampering efforts to crack down on dirty money being funnelled through the UK, the City watchdog has warned. The latest report by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) flagged concerns over the work of the UK’s 25 professional bodies – which oversee the accounting and legal sectors – and found that some were spending as little as £73 a year on anti-money laundering supervision or were outsourcing it entirely to third parties. It also found “weaknesses” in how bodies were using their powers, resulting…

Singapore Charges Ex-Bankers with Abetting $2.2 Bn Money Laundering Ring

Money Laundering, Prosecutions
Singapore charged two bankers Thursday for their alleged role in abetting clients responsible for a US$2.2 billion money laundering ring, marking the first time that criminal charges have been laid against finance professionals since the scandal came to light. The Central American Bank for Economic Integration (CABEI) has been trying to clean up its image after allegations of major mismanagement. But those efforts are now overshadowed by dueling lawsuits between the bank and its former president –– with each accusing the other of tarnishing their reputations. A former Georgian defense minister is under investigation for his alleged role in a…

Hong Kong Customs detects money laundering case involving about $1.5 billion

Money Laundering
Hong Kong Customs mounted an operation codenamed “Fencing” yesterday (August 7) and dismantled a money laundering syndicate receiving suspicious funds from the Asia-Pacific region. It was suspected that the syndicate masterminds and members made use of shell companies and cryptocurrency to launder crime proceeds amounting to about $1.5 billion. During the operation, Customs arrested four persons suspected to be connected with the case and has already arranged to freeze a total of about $2.2 million in assets held by the arrestees.      Earlier this year, Customs officers identified a money laundering syndicate for a financial investigation. It was revealed that the…

Gang jailed for operating £55m Chinese-money-laundering ring in UK

Money Laundering
Seven people have been jailed for operating an undercover £55m money-laundering ring aimed at international university students seeking to bypass limits on the amount of cash that can be taken out of China. Four people – three men and one woman – were sentenced at Snaresbrook crown court on Monday for a range of money-laundering offences. In June, three others were sentenced for similar offences. They were handed sentences ranging from 11 months to 12 years. Chinese citizens cannot transfer more than $50,000 (£38,000) for personal purposes out of the country a year. To regulate this, citizens are required to…

Property firm fined £22k for money laundering failures

Money Laundering
A property law firm in Manchester has been handed a fine of nearly £22,000 for failures in anti-money laundering (AML) procedures, towards the top end of the Solicitors Regulation Authority’s (SRA) powers. The fine represented 2.4% of the firm’s turnover, with the SRA acknowledging that “there was no evidence that actual harm had materialised”. According to an SRA notice, an inspection in early 2023 identified various areas of concern surrounding the firm’s compliance with the 2017 Money Laundering Regulations. This led to an investigation that found that GD Legal, which handles both residential and commercial property work, did not have…

Uptick in money laundering cases reaching UK courts, KPMG data shows

Money Laundering
There has been an increase in the number of alleged fraud cases heard in Crown Courts across the country, with money laundering being the most common fraud type by value in the last six months.According to new data by KPMG’s Fraud Barometer, 122 fraud cases in total were heard in the first six months of the year at the Crown Courts. This figure is up from 105 cases during the same period in 2023.Nine cases of money laundering, worth a collective £128.2m, have been heard so far this year.This increase comes on the back of a well-documented court system is…

Eurojust supports large-scale anti-mafia operation leading to arrest and freezing of EUR 50 million

Money Laundering
An investigation lasting over two years has uncovered an intricate money laundering scheme run by a mafia family from Palermo. The total value of their profits is estimated at over EUR 500 million. They reinvested the profits of their crimes in multiple companies in Brazil. Cooperation between Italian, Brazilian and Swiss authorities led to the arrest of a member of the organised crime group (OCG) during an action day on 13 August, as well as the freezing of financial assets worth EUR 50 million during several searches in Italy, Brazil and Switzerland.To support other major mafia families, the OCG was…

Unraveling the Web: Money Laundering through E-Payments from Russia to the UK

Money Laundering
Experts from Transparency International Russia (in exile) have conducted an in-depth analysis of illegal money transfers from Russia to the UK through e-payments over the past decade.This research examines the sophisticated trade of verified business bank accounts, often exploited by criminals to obscure large-scale financial transfers. The investigation highlights significant regulatory gaps and the use of dark web marketplaces where these accounts are sold, often registered under false identities with genuine documents. The study reveals that high-risk profiles, including politically exposed persons (PEPs and complex corporate structures exacerbate these risks.The report identifies several e-payment platforms, which have been exploited for…

Man charged over €6.5m cryptocurrency seizure in Dublin

Digital Currencies, Money Laundering
A man has appeared in court following the seizure of €6.5m (£5.6m) worth of cryptocurrency in County Dublin.The seizure was part of an investigation into the sale of illegal material on darknet markets and money laundering.The 23-year-old man is facing three counts of money laundering.Two other people arrested as part of the police investigation, a 49-year-old man and a 32-year-old woman, have been released from custody. As part of the investigation, the Garda National Cyber Crime Bureau (GNCCB) said they seized “substantial assets” including Bitcoin and Monero, along with watches worth €120,000 (£100,000) and two vehicles valued at €220,000 (£190,000).Kevin…

U.S. Financial Regulators Propose Sweeping Changes to Anti-Money Laundering Rules

Money Laundering, Regulation
On July 19, 2024, a coalition of U.S. financial regulators unveiled a comprehensive proposal to overhaul anti-money laundering (AML) and countering the financing of terrorism (CFT) regulations for banks and other financial institutions. This joint initiative, led by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, along with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA), and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), represents the most significant update to AML/CFT rules in decades. The proposal aims to modernize the…

FinCEN Intensifies Efforts to Combat Fentanyl Trafficking & Money Laundering

Drug Trafficking, Money Laundering
The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) has launched a comprehensive initiative to tackle the twin threats of fentanyl trafficking and money laundering, highlighting the critical role of financial intelligence in combating these interconnected crises. This effort, part of the broader Counter-Fentanyl Strike Force led by the Treasury Department, aims to disrupt the financial networks fueling the devastating opioid epidemic across the United States. At the heart of this initiative is the “Promoting Regional Outreach to Educate Communities on the Threat of Fentanyl” (PROTECT) series, a set of ten planned events across U.S. cities most impacted by the opioid crisis. These…

FCA calls on firms to improve treatment of politically exposed persons (PEPs)

Money Laundering
The FCA has told financial firms – including banks, payment firms and lenders – to do more to ensure parliamentarians, senior public servants and their families are not treated unfairly. Under legislation adopted by Parliament, financial firms are required to do extra checks on so-called politically exposed persons (PEPs). This follows global standards set by the international Financial Action Task Force and implemented by more than 200 jurisdictions. There have been concerns about how firms in the UK are meeting these requirements and so the FCA has reviewed how firms are treating PEPs. The FCA found that most firms in…

Ten years after an ICIJ exposé, Danish authorities charge Nordea bank with money laundering violations

Money Laundering, Prosecutions
Danish authorities last week indicted Finland-based Nordea, one of Northern Europe’s largest banks, for violating anti-money laundering laws by failing to stop $3.7 billion of suspicious transactions involving Russian clients, shortcomings previously exposed by an International Consortium of Investigative Journalists’ investigation a decade ago. The indictment, by the Danish Special Crime Unit (NSK), covers transactions that took place from 2012 to 2015 and is the result of an investigation that lasted nearly eight years. “Nordea failed to adequately investigate the bank’s Russian customers’ transactions and ignored warnings about transactions to exchange offices in Copenhagen,” the NSK said in a statement.…

FINMA proceedings: HSBC Private Bank (Suisse) SA violated money laundering regulations

Money Laundering
HSBC Private Bank (Suisse) SA breached its obligations in the prevention of money laundering in connection with two politically exposed persons and thereby seriously violated financial market law. This was established in the context of enforcement proceedings by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority FINMA, which has imposed measures to ensure that compliance with the law is restored. The decision orders that, until these measures have been implemented in full, the bank may not enter into any new business relationships with politically exposed persons. In December 2021, FINMA opened enforcement proceedings against HSBC Private Bank (Suisse) SA in connection with…

Money laundering gang jailed over £1.2m IT fraud

Money Laundering, Prosecutions
Five people who helped launder the proceeds of a £1.2m computer scam have been jailed. The fraud targeted elderly and vulnerable people, tricking them into paying out thousands of pounds each to fix non-existent IT problems. Between May 2015 and November 2019 the gang transferred £1,289,837 to two brothers based in India, who had been posing as representatives of HP, Microsoft Norton and Epson to defraud their victims. Amanda Grigg, 66, of Truro, Gena Harrington, 39, of Birmingham, Bindu Devasia, 49, of Kent, Nicholas Alcide, 40, of Birmingham, and Jose Kuriakose, 50, of Kent, were sentenced at Leeds Crown Court…

Singapore Unveils Updated Risk Assessment on Money Laundering

Money Laundering, Risk Assessments
Singapore recently published its updated Money Laundering (ML) National Risk Assessment (NRA). This comprehensive assessment, a collaborative effort involving supervisory and law enforcement agencies, the Suspicious Transaction Reporting Office (STRO), private sector entities, and international counterparts, synthesizes the current ML risks facing the nation. Since the last assessment in 2014, Singapore has been diligently monitoring money laundering risks, conducting thematic assessments on the misuse of legal persons, virtual assets, and environmental crime. These efforts ensure timely identification and mitigation of risks by relevant stakeholders. Exposure Due to Economic Openness Singapore’s status as a global financial center and trading hub exposes it to…

EU ushers in new anti-money laundering era

Money Laundering, Regulation
The EU is revolutionising its approach to money laundering and the financing of terrorism with the creation of a new bloc-wide body and a raft of new regulations. In a decisive move designed to beef up its defences against the ever-present scourge of , on Thursday (19 June) the European Union unveiled its comprehensive Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) legislative package. The package, which was formally adopted by the European Parliament in May, establishes a new EU Anti-Money Laundering Authority (AMLA) and introduces stricter regulations aimed at enhancing transparency and accountability across the financial system. The new…

Epoch Times CFO charged in $67m money-laundering plot

Money Laundering, Prosecutions
The chief financial officer of the Epoch Times news outlet has been arrested over his alleged involvement in a massive money-laundering scheme.  Federal prosecutors allege that Bill Guan, 61, participated in a global plot to launder at least $67m (£52m) of illegal cash to benefit himself and the Epoch Times. According to the indictment, Mr Guan led the outlet’s “Make Money Online” team, which used cryptocurrency to purchase tens of millions worth of crime proceeds.  Mr Guan has not yet entered a plea. If convicted, he could spend more than 30 years in prison.  In a statement on Monday evening,…

Singapore Money Laundering Suspects Invested Huge Sums in Dubai Property

Money Laundering
Three people arrested in a raid on an alleged money laundering ring in Singapore invested over $30 million in Dubai real estate, leaked data reveals. One of the suspects, who was wanted in China at the time, was behind a property broker that became a major sales agent for the city’s largest real estate developer, part-owned by Dubai’s ruler. Key FindingsSu Jianfeng, in detention in Singapore awaiting trial for charges of money laundering and fraud, is an owner of Dubai-based broker Fidu Properties DMCC. That firm was part of the Fidu Property Real Estate Brokerage, a top partner for Emaar…

Canada’s anti-money laundering agency imposes $6.7 mln fine on TD Bank

Money Laundering, Prosecutions
May 2 (Reuters) – Canada’s anti-money laundering agency said on Thursday it had imposed its biggest-ever penalty of nearly C$9.2 million ($6.71 million) on TD Bank (TD.TO) The bank has been grappling with regulatory probes over its AML compliance program both at home and in the United States, which have been a drag on the stock’s performance.The Financial Transactions and Reports Analysis Centre of Canada (FINTRAC) said the administrative monetary penalty on TD Bank was imposed on April 9 following a compliance examination in 2023. FINTRAC said it found that TD Bank had failed to submit suspicious transaction reports as…

AUSTRAC and SkyCity agree to proposed $67 million penalty

Money Laundering, Regulatory Fines
SkyCity Adelaide Pty Ltd (SkyCity) and AUSTRAC have filed joint submissions with the Federal Court of Australia, proposing a $67 million penalty over the casino’s contravention of the Anti-Money Laundering and Counter-Terrorism Financing Act 2006 (AML/CTF Act). A court hearing has been set down for 7 June 2024, at which Justice Lee will consider the parties’ proposed settlement. While AUSTRAC and SkyCity agree that a $67 million penalty is appropriate in all the circumstances, it is a matter for the court to determine the appropriate penalty. In reaching this agreement, SkyCity has admitted that it operated in contravention of the…

Nearly 40% of dirty money is laundered in London and UK crown dependencies

Money Laundering
Deputy foreign secretary urges Cayman and British Virgin Islands to implement UK law requiring public registers of funds Nearly 40% of the dirty money in the world is going through the City of London and other crown dependencies, the UK’s deputy foreign secretary has said. Andrew Mitchell added the crown dependencies and overseas territories will face fresh demands from the Foreign Office to comply with UK laws setting up public registers of beneficial share ownership. Since legislation was passed in the House of Commons in 2016 the UK has faced prevarication from overseas territories which are reluctant to set up…

FINTRAC imposes an administrative monetary penalty on Binance Holdings Limited

Money Laundering, Uncategorized
FINTRAC announced today that it has imposed an administrative monetary penalty on Binance Holdings Limited, also operating as Binance Holdings (IE) Ltd., Binance.com, Binance Global and Binance. This foreign money services business was imposed an administrative monetary penalty of $6,002,000 on May 7, 2024 for non-compliance with Part 1 of the Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act and its associated Regulations. Binance Holdings Limited was found to have committed the following administrative violations: Quote “Canada’s Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorist Financing Regime is in place to protect the safety of Canadians and the security of Canada’s economy. FINTRAC will continue…

Urgent action needed to fight money laundering and terrorist financing, say heads of FATF, INTERPOL and UNODC

INTERPOL, Money Laundering
Vienna (Austria), 13 May 2024 – Countries need to urgently step up their efforts to target the huge illicit profits generated by transnational organized crime that facilitate conflicts, fund terrorism, and negatively impact vulnerable populations.This was the unprecedented call to action from the heads of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), INTERPOL and the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) in Vienna today at a high-level side event on the first day of the 33rd session of the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (CCPCJ).By focussing on the proceeds of crime and the illicit financial networks behind them,…

Chinese takeaway worker Jian Wen jailed for money laundering after £3bn Bitcoin seizure

Money Laundering
A former Chinese takeaway worker found guilty of money laundering after police seized more than £3bn worth of Bitcoin has been jailed for more than six years. Jian Wen, 42, came to the attention of police when she tried to buy some of London’s most expensive properties, including a £23.5m seven-bedroom Hampstead mansion with a swimming pool and a nearby £12.5m home with a cinema and gym. The investigation led to the UK’s biggest-ever cryptocurrency seizure when more than 61,000 Bitcoin were discovered in digital wallets. The cryptocurrency was worth £1.4bn at the time but its value has now risen…

NCA secures first Unexplained Wealth Order in Northern Ireland

Money Laundering, Prosecutions
The National Crime Agency (NCA) has secured the first Unexplained Wealth Order in Northern Ireland against a man suspected of involvement in serious organised crime. The Order compels the man and his wife to explain the source of funds used to construct a property in County Armagh worth approximately £275,000. It was obtained at the High Court in Belfast on Friday (17 May) as part of an ongoing NCA civil recovery investigation.                           NCA investigators believe that the man, who is now resident in the Republic of Ireland, has…

German regulator fines Commerzbank over anti-money laundering non-compliance

Money Laundering, Prosecutions, Regulatory Fines
German financial watchdog BaFin has ordered Commerzbank (CBKG.DE) to pay a fine of 1.45 million euros ($1.55 million) for breaching its anti-money laundering duties, the regulator said on Monday. “Commerzbank AG and the former comdirect Bank AG, of which Commerzbank AG is the universal successor, had breached their supervisory duties,” said the regulator in a statement. According to BaFin, the bank did not update customer data on time and did not provide proper security measures, which resulted in inadequate due diligence in three cases, thus violating its anti-money laundering obligations. Commerzbank said on Monday it has reworked due diligence and…

Crypto.com Postpones South Korea Launch After Reports of Money Laundering Probe

Money Laundering
Justice Department’s First Cryptocurrency Open-Market Manipulation CaseA federal jury in New York convicted a man residing in Puerto Rico today of commodities fraud, commodities market manipulation, and wire fraud in connection with the manipulation on the Mango Markets decentralized cryptocurrency exchange. According to court documents and evidence presented at trial, Avraham Eisenberg, 28, engaged in a scheme to fraudulently obtain approximately $110 million worth of cryptocurrency from Mango Markets and its customers by artificially manipulating the price of certain perpetual futures contracts. “Avraham Eisenberg executed a manipulative trading scheme on a cryptocurrency exchange, defrauding the exchange and its investors out…

‘You’re Never Too Busy For Your Banker’: How Italy’s ’Ndrangheta Mafia Allegedly Infiltrated Canadian Banks

Money Laundering
Angelo Figliomeni wanted answers. The alleged mob boss had sent an associate to make a deposit into his account at the Royal Bank of Canada, but there was less cash than expected. He got on the line with his “client care manager” at the bank branch, Nicola “Nick” Martino — who police alleged also happened to be a member of his organized crime group. “Thirteen thousand, three hundred, tell me why?” Figliomeni asked Martino. “Three days short, ‘cause it was February checks,” the banker replied. “Always an excuse!” Figliomeni barked at Martino. Little did they know, police were listening in.…

New EU rules to combat money-laundering adopted

Money Laundering, Regulation
Authorities, journalists, civil society organisations, to gain access to new registers, information sourcesEU limit on large cash payments up to EUR 10 000Due diligence rules to apply to football clubs and agents from 2029New EU Agency to directly oversee riskiest entities The European Parliament has adopted a package of laws strengthening the EU’s toolkit to fight money-laundering and terrorist financing. The new laws ensure that people with a legitimate interest, including journalists, media professionals, civil society organisations, competent authorities, and supervisory bodies, will have immediate, unfiltered, direct and free access to beneficial ownership information held in national registries and interconnected…

Cash couriers who smuggled millions in suitcases are sentenced

Money Laundering, Prosecutions
Six more members of a money laundering network which smuggled more than £100 million out of the UK to the UAE have been sentenced following an investigation by the National Crime Agency. The network transported the cash to Dubai during 83 separate trips between November 2019 and October 2020, overseen by ringleader Abdullah Alfalasi, 48, who was jailed for more than nine years in July 2022. The couriers, who were paid between £3,000-5,000 for each trip and would be booked on business class flights due to the extra luggage allowance, communicated on WhatsApp groups including one titled ’Sunshine and lollipops’.…

Panama Papers money-laundering trial begins

Money Laundering, Prosecutions
The trial of 27 people charged in connection with the Panama Papers money laundering scandal has started in a Panamanian criminal court. The leak of secret financial documents in 2016 revealed how some of the world’s wealthiest people stashed their assets in offshore companies. The defendants include Jurgen Mossack and Ramon Fonseca Mora who founded the now defunct law firm, Mossack Fonseca. They face money-laundering charges but say neither they, the firm nor its employees were involved in unlawful acts. In 2017, the firm said it was the victim of a computer hack and that the information leaked was being…

Specialist CPS team involved in UK’s largest Bitcoin seizure

Digital Currencies, Money Laundering
An ex-takeaway worker has been convicted (Wednesday 20 March 2024) of laundering the proceeds which saw her rise from living above a Chinese restaurant to residing in a multi-million pound house in an affluent part of North London. Jian Wen, 42, was found guilty at Southwark Crown Court of an offence relating to money laundering. Picture of Jian WenJian WenA Metropolitan Police investigation resulted in the CPS seizure of Bitcoin wallets from Wen, with an initial estimated value in excess of £2 billion. Prosecutors told the court the sheer scale of the seized Bitcoin, the lack of any legitimate evidence…

FATF publishes guidance on Beneficial Ownership and Transparency of Legal Arrangements

Law, Regulation & Guidance, Money Laundering
Following the February 2023 revisions to FATF Recommendation 25 on Beneficial ownership and transparency of legal arrangements, the FATF has updated its risk-based guidance for this Recommendation. The guidance complements the existing guidance on Recommendation 24 on legal persons and aims to help stakeholders from the public and private sectors to implement the new requirements more effectively. The Guidance aims to assist countries and the private sector to better understand how transparency requirements apply to legal arrangements. It sets out practical guidance on how to understand and assess the money laundering and terrorist financing risks associated with trusts and similar…

Online Cryptocurrency Exchanger Pleads Guilty to Operating Unlicensed Money Transmitting Business

Digital Currencies, Money Laundering
Defendant Agrees to Forfeit $1.3 Million in Cash, Crypto and Precious MetalsEarlier today, in federal court in Central Islip, David Scotese pleaded guilty to operating an unlicensed money transmitting business. As part of his plea agreement, Scotese agreed to forfeit cryptocurrency, cash, and precious metals worth in excess of $1.3 million at current valuation. The proceeding was held before United States District Judge Joan M. Azrack. When sentenced, Scotese faces up to five years in prison. Breon Peace, United States Attorney for the Eastern District of New York, Thomas Fattorusso, Special Agent-in-Charge, Internal Revenue Service-Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI), Erin Keegan, Acting…

Improving the effectiveness of the UK Money Laundering Regulations

Money Laundering, Regulation
HM Treasury has published a consultation on improving the effectiveness of the Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017 (the ‘MLRs’), which place requirements onto a range of businesses to identify and prevent money laundering and terrorist financing. HM Treasury committed to consulting on changes to the MLRs as part of a wider programme of work aimed at reducing money laundering, which was set out in the Economic Crime Plan 2023-26. This consultation principally covers issues with the MLRs already identified by HM Treasury, for example in the 2022 Review of the UK’s…

Dawn crackdown on suspected money launderers across Greater Manchester

Money Laundering
Six people suspected of being part of an organised crime group involved in a large-scale drugs supply and money laundering conspiracy have been arrested. This morning (Thursday 29 February) specialist detectives from GMP Serious Organised Crime Group and Economic Crime Unit, supported by district resources and colleagues from neighbouring forces, executed thirteen simultaneous warrants at properties and residences across Bury, Bolton, Salford, and Rossendale.Three women aged between 35 to 40, and three men aged between 38 to 41, have been arrested on suspicion of money laundering. They remain in police custody for questioning.A 38-year-old man was also arrested on suspicion…

New report finds AML compliance failures are rife in the UK

Money Laundering
AN ANALYSIS of more than 1,600 ‘anti-money laundering (AML) events’ recorded across the UK in the last decade shows money laundering is the most prevalent issue (27.5%), a new report has revealed. In its 2024 Money Laundering and Financial Crime Stats Report, SmartSearch inspected 1,664 AML events in the UK alone and found that while just over a quarter of the UK’s crimes and issues pertain to money laundering (27.5%), this was closely followed by AML compliance failures (23.9%) – which beat drug trafficking (19.8%) and financial fraud (13.4%) to the top spot. AML events include recorded crimes or issues…

Treasury Publishes 2024 National Risk Assessments for Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing, and Proliferation Financing

Counter Terrorist Financing, Money Laundering
WASHINGTON – Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury published the 2024 National Risk Assessments on Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing, and Proliferation Financing. These reports highlight the most significant illicit finance threats, vulnerabilities, and risks facing the United States. The reports detail recent, significant updates to the U.S. anti-money laundering/counter-financing of terrorism framework and explain changes to the illicit finance risk environment. These include the ongoing fentanyl crisis, foreign and domestic terrorist attacks and related financing, increased potency of ransomware attacks, the growth of professional money laundering, and continued digitization of payments and financial services. These assessments also address how…