Month: November 2024

FCA secures convictions against two individuals for £1.5m fraud

Digital Currencies, Fraud
Between February 2017 and June 2019, Raymondip Bedi and Patrick Mavanga, defrauded at least 65 investors out of £1,541,799. The group cold-called consumers, directing them to a professional-looking website where they were offered high returns for fake investments in crypto. Raymondip Bedi pleaded guilty to conspiracy to defraud, conspiracy to breach the general prohibition under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and money laundering offences at an earlier hearing. Patrick Mavanga pleaded guilty to conspiracy to defraud, conspiracy to breach the general prohibition under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and possession of false identification documents with an…

King Charles’ godson had extensive business ties with a US defense contractor now accused of a massive tax evasion scheme, records show

Tax Evasion
Lord Charles Tryon, who is not accused of wrongdoing, held key positions in several firms prosecutors allege were part of the contractor’s efforts to conceal more than $350 million in profits. A godson of King Charles worked closely with an American financier accused by the U.S. government of evading taxes on more than $350 million in military contract profits, according to corporate documents. Lord Charles Tryon held positions at a number of companies tied to Douglas Edelman, a former defense contractor who was charged in May on 30 counts of tax evasion, conspiracy, and providing false information to U.S. authorities.…

Major Canadian Banks TD and RBC Hold Mortgages for Alleged Toronto Mafia Boss

Money Laundering
Angelo Figliomeni was at the center of a media storm when police brought organized crime and money laundering charges against him in 2019. But the charges were never tried in court, and two top banks continued to do business with him, documents show. With Toronto Dominion Bank already reeling from historic fines in the U.S. for conspiracy to commit money laundering, evidence has emerged that the bank continues to do business in Canada with alleged mafia boss Angelo Figliomeni. Property documents show that Toronto Dominion, better known as TD Bank, continues to provide financing for Figliomeni on two homes in…

Trade-based financial crime accounts for 31% of global fraud costs but just 0.1% of media coverage

Fraud, Trade Based Finance
Trade-based financial crime (TBFC) is responsible for an estimated $1.6 trillion in losses each year, nearly a third of the total cost of global fraud, which stands at $5.127 trillion annually. Yet, despite its massive economic impact, TBFC is alarmingly underreported in the media, making up just 0.1% of all fraud-related mentions in articles over the last year. Meanwhile, other smaller-scale types of fraud like Authorised Push Payment (APP) scams, projected to cost $6.8 billion annually by 2027, receive more media attention. Over the past year, APP scams were mentioned 17,121 times in the media – nearly twice as often…

UK Unleashes Sweeping Sanctions to Target Russia’s War Machine & Shadow Networks Across the Globe

Sanctions
The UK has escalated its pressure on Vladimir Putin, announcing its largest package of sanctions since May. This new wave targets the Kremlin’s sprawling web of military supply chains and the shadowy mercenary groups doing Moscow’s bidding from Ukraine to Africa. With these measures, the UK aims to choke off Putin’s lifelines, hitting Russia where it hurts most: its ability to sustain the prolonged—and increasingly desperate—war in Ukraine. In a statement that underscored the UK’s determination, Foreign Secretary David Lammy said, “Putin is nearly 1,000 days into a war he thought would only take a few. He will fail, and…

OPINION: It’s not the system, it’s the people – TD Bank scandal through a different lens

Money Laundering, Prosecutions
Stop blaming inferior AML software and arrest the individual responsible for the crime, says former federal agent Robert Mazur. TD Bank and its employees had no idea their crimes would be revealed in May of 2021 when Special Agents of the IRS and DEA arrested Da Ying Sze (AKA David). Six years before his arrest, David had began laundering mountains of cash generated from the sale of drugs, including deadly fentanyl, that killed tens of thousands of residents in the United States. Most of the $653m in currency he cleaned went through the TD Bank laundromat, but six other banks…

Bitcoin Fog Operator Sentenced for Money Laundering Conspiracy

Digital Currencies, Money Laundering, Prosecutions
Operator of Notorious Darknet Cryptocurrency “Mixer” Laundered $400M in Cryptocurrency since 2011A dual Russian-Swedish national was sentenced today to 12 years and six months in prison for his operation of the longest-running bitcoin money laundering service on the darknet. According to court documents and evidence presented at trial, from 2011 through 2021, Roman Sterlingov, 36, was involved in operating Bitcoin Fog, the darknet’s longest-running cryptocurrency “mixer.” Over the course of its decade-long operation, Bitcoin Fog gained notoriety as a go-to money laundering service for criminals seeking to hide their illicit proceeds from law enforcement and processed transactions involving over 1.2…

Luxembourg Bank ‘Central’ to Purchase of High-End British Real Estate with Embezzled Azerbaijan Funds, U.K. Police Say

Money Laundering
The U.K.’s National Crime Agency successfully argued in a High Court case in London that accounts at the Banque Internationale à Luxembourg were used to move millions from a high profile embezzlement case in Azerbaijan into expensive properties. Accounts at a major Luxembourg bank played a “central” role in moving funds from an embezzlement scheme that led to the imprisonment of the former chairman of the International Bank of Azerbaijan, Jahangir Hajiyev, according to the U.K.’s National Crime Agency (NCA). The claim by the NCA sheds light on how tens of millions of dollars stolen from Azerbaijan’s most important state-owned…

Telefónica Venezolana to Shell Out $85 Million to Settle U.S. Bribery Probe Amid Venezuelan Currency Scandal

Bribery, Prosecutions
Venezuela’s Telefónica Venezolana—a subsidiary of Spanish telecom giant Telefónica S.A.—has agreed to pay over $85 million to resolve allegations of bribery. The telecom firm admitted to a scheme involving payments to Venezuelan officials to gain preferential access to U.S. dollars through a government currency auction, a critical exchange in a nation with tight foreign currency controls. This DOJ settlement spotlights not only the costs of corporate corruption but also the lengths companies sometimes go to work around challenging market conditions in places like Venezuela. In a deferred prosecution agreement (DPA) filed in New York federal court, Telefónica Venezolana conceded to…

Ukrainian MP’s Family Linked to $1M Dubai Real Estate Amid War

Corruption
Family of Ukrainian MP purchased over $1 million in Dubai real estate as Russia’s invasion intensified, raising questions over funding sources and alleged ties to inflated military contracts. The family of Hennadiy Kasai, a Ukrainian parliament member from President Volodymyr Zelenskyy’s Servant of the People party, secretly acquired over $1 million in Dubai real estate during Russia’s full-scale invasion, the Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty’s (RFE/RL) Ukrainian service revealed Tuesday in its investigation. Documents from United Arab Emirates public registers, obtained by Schemes, an investigative project from RFE/RL Ukrainian service, and verified with OCCRP, show that Kasai’s daughter and nephew purchased…

Sanctions and Evasion Updates: Insights from OCCRP

Sanctions
At OCCRP, we strive to shed light on the pressing issues surrounding sanctions and sanctions evasion. We are excited to share the latest stories from OCCRP and its partners, along with our efforts at the Global Anti-Corruption Consortium (GACC) to amplify their impact.‍Key Themes from Our ReportingRecent reporting exposed how: ‍ A Cyprus IntermediaryTogether with OCCRP, our partners from the Belarusian Investigative Center (BIC), Schemes (Ukraine), and Belsat (Belarus), uncovered how a mysterious Cyprus-based company with ties to a former Belarusian official is being paid millions of euros by the Belarusian government to facilitate its trade in potash through Russia’s…

Integrity and independence of criminal justice institutions in the Western Balkans

Law Enforcement
Despite reforms, political influence continues to affect prosecutorial and police services across Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Serbia (collectively, WB6), hindering effective action against organized corruption. The report provides a detailed examination of police and prosecution services in the region and evaluates the integrity, operational independence, and oversight of these institutions, especially in their role against organized crime and corruption. WB6 countries face challenges like ineffective internal oversight, low conviction rates for high-ranking officials, and limited resources within dedicated anti-corruption divisions within police and prosecution services. This study emphasizes the need for reinforced accountability, resilience, and…

International operation leads to seizure of 2 000 fake works of art with potential losses of EUR 200 million

Art Dealers, Art Market, Fraud
Thirty-eight people have been indicted following an unprecedented operation supported by Eurojust against a criminal network for forging over 2 000 works of contemporary art. A year-and-a-half-long investigation by Italian authorities, in cooperation with Belgian, French and Spanish counterparts, led to the dismantling of the network, which would have caused economic damage of EUR 200 million. Fake art seizedThe fake art recovered by the authorities included forged works by famous artists such as Banksy, Andy Warhol, Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró, Francis Bacon, Wassily Kandinsky, Gustav Klimt, Claude Monet, Vincent van Gogh and Salvador Dalí. Investigations into the fake works revealed…

CTED Trends Tracker | Evolving Trends in the Financing of Foreign Terrorist Fighters’ Activity: 2014 – 2024

Counter Terrorist Financing, Terrorism
In its resolution 2178 (2014), adopted unanimously on 24 September 2014, the Security Council expressed particular concern over the acute and growing threat posed by foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs), in particular those recruited by Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL or Da’esh), the Nusrah Front and Al-Qaida. It also underlined the need to disrupt financial flows supporting FTFs, while respecting international human rights law, international refugee law, and international humanitarian law. In that resolution, the Council also directed CTED to identify issues, trends and developments related to FTFs. In this regard, the Trends Tracker offers a brief examination…

Swiss Lawyers Won’t Face Duty to Flag Dirty Money: Minister

Money Laundering
Switzerland’s parliament is unlikely to adopt rules forcing lawyers to fight money laundering as many lawmakers are themselves attorneys, the country’s finance minister said. “It’s very difficult because there are a lot of lawyers in parliament and they really don’t feel that they have anything to do with that,” Karin Keller-Sutter said on Thursday at a Bloomberg event in Zurich. Her comments come as the Swiss parliament debates a draft law that would force companies to declare their real ownership and require lawyers to flag suspect transactions — or face criminal prosecution. With Switzerland’s traditional bank secrecy now notionally a…

New failure to prevent fraud guidance published

Fraud
Today we’ve published guidance that will provide organisations with important advice on the new corporate criminal offence of ‘failure to prevent fraud’, helping make sure they are taking action to prevent fraud. Introduced last year as part of the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act (ECCT), the offence is intended to hold large organisations to account if they profit from fraud. Under the offence, which has cross-Parliament support, large organisations may be held criminally liable where an employee, agent, subsidiary, or other “associated person”, commits a fraud intending to benefit the organisation. Examples may include dishonest sales practices, the hiding…

Commission presents a new study on areas most at risk of corruption

Bribery, Corruption
No area is free from corruption, but certain areas may present higher risks than others. These are areas that involve management of significant public funds or access to critical services, such as health care. On 4 November 2024, the Commission published its study, High-risk areas of corruption in EU Member States: a mapping and in-depth analysis, which was contracted in 2023 to identify areas most at risk of corruption and provide an in-depth analysis of the nature of and reasons behind these risks. Six EU-wide sectors emerged as high-risk areas of corruption where the Commission will be prioritising actions: healthcare,…