Author: gracechurchfcp

EU Crypto Firms Protest ‘Alarming’ Anti-Money Laundering Laws

Digital Currencies, Money Laundering, Regulation
The companies are joining forces to try to limit the impact of new proposals to identify crypto users and regulate stablecoins. The crypto sector has written to European Union finance ministers and lawmakers to urge a rethinking of anti-money laundering rules the industry regards as “burdensome” and “alarming.” The letter, seen by CoinDesk and signed by academics, lobby groups and senior executives from companies such as Ledger, Aave and Blockchain.com, says current proposals to identify crypto users, known as the travel rule, endanger privacy and innovation in the EU. “The proposals from the European Parliament, by leading to the public…

HMRC Should be Tougher on Letting Agency AML Checks

HMRC, Money Laundering
A technology platform claims that as many as a third of lettings agencies that should be compliant with anti-money laundering regulations are in fact non-compliant. From October last year, letting agents who deal in rental properties worth more than €10,000 or £8,300 a month must be registered for AML purposes with HM Revenue and Customs. Now Credas Technologies has surveyed 1,000 property professionals and claims the vast majority would like to see HMRC act more proactively to deter money laundering, as almost a third believe their own AML compliance procedures would fail. In the survey, when asked about the importance…

U.S. Sanctions Guatemalan Gang Leaders with Links to Mexican Drug Cartels

Drug Trafficking, Sanctions
The United States sanctioned seven suspected high-ranking members of the Los Huistas, Guatemala’s prominent criminal gang, accusing them of global illicit drug trade and cooperation with Mexico’s deadly Sinaloa and Jalisco cartels, the U.S. Department of the Treasury said. The sanctions mean that U.S. citizens and companies are now prohibited from doing business with them, and their U.S. assets will be frozen. The move came after Operation Guerrilla Unit, a long-term U.S. investigation that targeted several high-ranking Guatemalan drug traffickers and their suppliers operating out of northwest Guatemala. It is one of the “most significant, comprehensive and large-scale drug trafficking…

OFAC Sanctions Hydra Following Law Enforcement Shutdown of the Darknet Market

Digital Currencies, OFAC, Sanctions
Today is a big day in the fight against crypto crime. Following a joint operation involving several U.S. law enforcement agencies, Germany’s federal police shut down the Russia-based Hydra Market, the world’s largest darknet market by revenue. Later in the day, the Justice Department followed up by indicting one of Hydra’s key operators, and the U.S. Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) sanctioned Hydra, adding more than 100 of its cryptocurrency addresses to the SDN list as identifiers. Concurrently, OFAC also sanctioned a Russian cryptocurrency exchange Chainalysis has previously investigated for its role in money laundering: Garantex. All of…

Sanctioned Russian Oligarchs Linked to £800m Worth of U.K. Property

Bribery, Corruption
A dozen sanctioned Russians are linked to an estimated £800m worth of property in the UK, analysis by the BBC reveals. Multi-million pound country manors in the south of England and luxury flats in London’s most expensive areas are among the homes which have been snapped up by figures linked to Vladimir Putin. Some of the individuals deny ownership of the mansions, which may mean they are beyond the reach of the sanctions. To get to the bottom of who owns what, we carried out a detailed trawl of leaked offshore documents, the Land Registry and court papers – as…

Financial Crime Investigators Granted More Time

Investigation, Money Laundering
Law enforcement agencies probing suspected financial crimes have the right to additional time when necessary to properly investigate, a Scottish court has ruled. The landmark decision handed down by the Sheriff Appeal Court underlines the emphasis placed by courts on “allowing law enforcement the time and space to complete their inquiries”. It comes after the Appeal Court unanimously held that Italian chef Cristian Picco had been validly excluded from a hearing on whether his bank account should remain frozen while investigators probed suspected money laundering. The court heard that Picco first had his TSB account frozen in April 2019 after…

Sanctions Against Ireland’s Top Drug Trafficker May end “Super Cartel’ Allegations

Sanctions
Recent sanctions imposed by the United States on the Kinahan Clan, arguably Ireland’s most powerful organized crime group, have brought to the fore this group’s role in cocaine trafficking between South America, the United States, Europe and beyond. On April 11, the US Treasury Department designated Irish national Daniel Kinahan and six of his associates for smuggling cocaine from South America to Europe as part of the powerful drug trafficking syndicate known as the “Kinahan Clan,” among other things. “Daniel Kinahan, who sources large quantities of cocaine from South America, plays an integral part in organizing the supply of drugs…

How Procurement at Coca-Cola Enterprises Unearthed a £1.5m Bribery Scam

Bribery, Corruption, Prosecutions
An investigation initiated by the procurement team at Coca-Cola Enterprises Ltd (CCE) led to the discovery of a nine-year contracts-for-bribes scam. Noel Corry – who was on £62,500 in his role as electrical and automation manager at CCE – took bribes of £1.5m in exchange for confidential information to help favoured bidders win contracts, Southwark Crown Court was told. Corry has pleaded guilty to five counts of corruption and was due to be sentenced yesterday (13 April). He ensured large volumes of work at CCE went to Boulting Group Limited (now known as WABGS), Tritec Systems Limited, and Electron Systems…

Police Raid Trade Union Headquarters as Part of Bribery and Fraud Investigation

Bribery, Fraud, Investigation, Money Laundering
Police have raided the headquarters of Unite, one of the UK’s largest and most powerful trade unions, as part of a bribery, fraud and money laundering investigation. Sky News understands 15 to 20 officers attended the search yesterday at the union’s central London headquarters and left the building with boxes of files, paper and a computer. A Unite spokesman confirmed to Sky News: “A Unite employee is subject to a criminal investigation by the police. “On Wednesday 6th April, the employee’s office at Unite HQ, in Holborn, London, was accessed and searched by the police under warrant.” The raid was…

Trio Jailed for Trying to Launder Crime Gang Cash

Money Laundering, Prosecutions
THREE people who came to Jersey to try to launder thousands of pounds of criminal cash have been jailed for a combined total of ten years. The Royal Court heard yesterday that Muhiddin Umurzokov (50), Anvarjon Eshonkulov (49) and Batsukh Bataa (52) came to the Island in October in an attempt to spend or exchange money that they knew had come from crime. They admitted 22 separate charges of laundering or attempting to launder money. Umurzokov was jailed for four years and Eshonkulov and Bataa were jailed for three years each. They changed some of the money into US dollars…

Taxman Ramps up Asset Confiscation Amid Covid-19 Fraud Boom

Fraud, HMRC
HMRC has confiscated assets worth £39m in around a year – a more than 700 per cent increase from 2020. The confiscations, made via account forfeiture orders over the past 11 months, dwarf that of the £4.8m the taxman snagged a year prior, according to law firm RPC. It comes as HMRC ramps up its efforts in tackling fraud, after the crime soared during the pandemic. Senior associate at RPC, Alice Kemp, said: “HMRC has shown a real willingness to freeze and forfeit the assets of individuals they suspect of fraud. These measures are by no means reserved for organised…

London Lawyer Denies Charges of Tipping Off Client of Money Laundering Probe

Money Laundering, Prosecutions, Tipping Off
A City of London solicitor, accused of forging a legal letter and tipping off a client about a money laundering investigation, is set to stand on trial after denying both counts. William Osmond, founder of City of London law firm Osmond Solicitors, entered not guilty pleas on one count of forgery and one count of disclosing an investigation into possible breaches of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002. The London lawyer is now set to face trial in March 2023 after being accused of informing his client of the Serious Fraud Office’s (SFO’s) plans for a money laundering probe The…

Deutsche Bank HQ in Frankfurt Raided Over Suspected Money Laundering

Investigation, Money Laundering
German authorities have raided Deutsche Bank’s headquarters in Frankfurt over suspected money laundering at the country’s largest lender. Officers from the financial regulator BaFin, the federal police, and the Frankfurt public prosecutor’s office launched a raid on the bank’s glass-panelled offices – known locally as the “twin towers” – on Friday morning after securing a search warrant from the local court. Deutsche Bank said the issue had been self-reported and it was “fully cooperating” with police and prosecutors who launched the raid on its offices at 10am. “This is an investigative measure by the Frankfurt public prosecutor’s office in connection…

Ex-Goldman Banker Convicted of Bribery, Money Laundering Conspiracy Charges in 1MDB Case

Bribery, Corruption, Prosecutions
NEW YORK, April 8(Reuters) – Former Goldman Sachs (GS.N) banker Roger Ng was convicted by a U.S. jury on Friday of corruption charges related to his role in helping loot hundreds of millions of dollars from Malaysia’s 1MDB development fund. The charges stemmed from one of the biggest financial scandals in history. Prosecutors charged Ng, Goldman’s former top investment banker for Malaysia, for conspiring to violate an anti-corruption law and launder money. They said he helped his former boss Tim Leissner embezzle money from the fund, launder the proceeds and bribe officials to win business for Goldman. Ng, 49, had…

British Virgin Islands: Premier Andrew Fahie Arrested in U.S. Drug Sting

Investigation, Money Laundering
The leader of the British Virgin Islands (BVI) has been arrested for alleged drug smuggling and money laundering in the US. Premier Andrew Fahie was detained in Miami by US agents posing as cocaine traffickers from a Mexican drug cartel. He agreed a $700,000 (£560,000) payment to allow traffickers to use BVI ports with an undercover informant, charges filed in the US said. Foreign Secretary Liz Truss has said she was “appalled” by the allegations. Mr Fahie, the elected head of government of the British overseas territory, was arrested by US Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) officials in Florida, alongside senior…

U.S. Citizen Who Conspired in Evading Sanctions Sentenced to Over Five Years and Fined $100,000

Prosecutions, Sanctions
A U.S. citizen who conspired to provide services to the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK or North Korea), including technical advice on using cryptocurrency and blockchain technology to evade sanctions, was sentenced to 63 months in prison after pleading guilty to conspiracy to violate the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA). According to court documents, Virgil Griffith, 39, began formulating plans as early as 2018 to provide services to individuals in the DPRK by developing and funding cryptocurrency infrastructure there, including to mine cryptocurrency. Griffith knew that the DPRK could use these services to evade and avoid U.S. sanctions,…

Brazil Charges President with Illicit Enrichment Ahead of Elections

Prosecutions, Sanctions
Prosecutors charged Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro with illicit enrichment, in a case related to his former maid in Rio de Janeiro who allegedly received a salary as a government employee while he served as a lawmaker in Brasilia. At the same time, the Brazilian Superior Court ordered a former prosecutor to pay the equivalent of some US$15,000 to Bolsonaro’s political rival, former President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, for alleged “moral damages” he caused when he portrayed during a press conference Lula as the leader of a criminal network. The moves come at a sensitive time when Lula is expected…

Swiss Banker Who Paid for Strip Clubs on Expenses Sentenced to Almost Four Years for Fraud

Fraud, Prosecutions
Former banker of the year in Switzerland, Pierin Vincenz, will spend almost four years in jail, after he was sentenced at the culmination of a high-profile case in the country. The ex chief executive of Raiffeisen bank’s trial was moved to concert hall because the public interest was so high, as the court heard how he made millions through shady deals, according to prosecutors. According to the Times, Vincenz, 65, said his £163,460 bill for strip club visits was business-related, and a tinder app date was a job interview. Judge Sebastian Aeppli said his expenses claimed “clearly went too far”…

Honduras to Extradite ex-President Suspected of Drug Trafficking to U.S.

Drug Trafficking, Prosecutions
About a month after his arrest, the Honduras Supreme Court ratified the extradition of former President Juan Orlando Hernández Alvarado to the United States where he could face a life sentence if convicted on drug trafficking and firearms charges. Fifteen associate justices of Honduras top court rejected on Monday a final appeal filed by Hernández’s legal team, and determined that he must be extradited. The court declared the appeal inadmissible. According to U.S. authorities, Hernández oversaw a violent drug trafficking network that functioned out of Central American countries, especially Honduras. His network is believed to have transported more than 500,000…

Financial Crimes See Former Nicaragua Presidential Candidate Held for Eight Years

Money Laundering, Prosecutions
A former presidential candidate, Chamorro was found guilty of activities related to money laundering and misuse of funds, in a trial that opposition of the Nicaraguan government say was politically motivated. Chamorro may have to see out her sentence in house arrest, or in jail, depending on a forthcoming decision coming from the Nicaraguan judiciary. The children of ex-president Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, Cristiana and her brother were found guilty of their financial crimes earlier this month. Their father was victorious against the central American nation’s current premier, Danial Ortega, in elections in 1990 – an event which brought Ortega’s…

Jordanian Businessman, the King’s Uncle, Sentenced for Corruption

Corruption, Prosecutions
A Jordanian businessman related to the royal family was sentenced on Wednesday to 18 years of hard labor and fined 191 million Jordanian dinars (US$269 million) for corruption and abuse of office, the country’s Integrity and Anti-Corruption Commission said in a statement. The charges against Walid Al-Kurdi, married to Jordan’s King Abdullah II’s aunt Princess Basma Bint Talal, relate to his work as head of the state-owned mining company Jordan Phosphate Mines (JPMC). As its former CEO and chairman for six years, Al-Kurdi abused his position and engaged in corruption in relation to six investment contracts in the Shidiya mine…

The Economic Crime Act – A Starting Point Not an End

Regulation
New economic crime legislation is welcome, but without bolder systemic reforms it will have little impact on the UK’s dirty money problem. ‘Just get with it. All money is good money, particularly if it helps build our schools and hospitals’. So went the argument from an unnamed UK government minister back in 2005, when questioned by a journalist about the flow of dubious Russian money into the UK. This view – while not express government policy – largely prevailed in the following 17 years, with successive governments failing to fully understand the implications of turning a blind eye to the…

Economic Crime Act Has Loopholes

Sanctions
A new UK government act designed to target the assets of Russian oligarchs and other money launderers comes with loopholes, according to an economic crime expert from the University of Portsmouth. Paul Gilmour, from the University’s School of Criminology and Criminal Justice is a leading expert on financial transparency, and publishes a new paper today in the Journal of Financial Crime. In it, he says that authorities need to fundamentally adapt their approach to combating money laundering, and strengthen measures to further enhance beneficial ownership transparency. Gilmour is concerned that new measures within the Economic Crime Act, which was recently…

Corporate Governance Snapshot: The Transformation Of Companies House

Companies House, Regulation
Following initial consultation in 2019, and follow-up consultations in 2020, the Government has now published its final position on the reform of Companies House ahead of introducing legislation to effect the changes. This snapshot summarises the key proposals. ENHANCED ROLE AND GREATER POWERS FOR THE REGISTRAR Registrar will have power to: query any filings (including company names) that appear erroneous, anomalous or suspicious, and which may impact integrity of the register/wider business environment. Additional power to reject filings where the Registrar has queried the information provided. Information already on the register in scope; remove material from the register more swiftly…

INTERPOL Introduces New Center to Fight Financial Crimes

Financial Crime, INTERPOL
INTERPOL said that it has launched a Financial Crime and Anti-Corruption Center (IFCACC) in order to fight the exponential growth in sophisticated transnational financial crime. The IFCACC is intended to prevent financial criminals from “undermining global financial systems, impeding economic growth and causing huge losses to businesses and individuals worldwide,” the world police body said in a statement Tuesday. The new crime center will expand and streamline the existing initiatives in tackling financial crimes, illicit money flows and asset recovery by “centralizing the international response to transnational financial crime and corruption,” INTERPOL Secretary General, Jürgen Stock, said. The Lyon-based organization…

Foreign Secretary Announces Historic Round of Sanctions on Russia

Sanctions
Liz Truss announces historic round of sanctions, taking the overall number of UK sanctions on Russia to more than 1,000 since the invasion of Ukraine. Foreign Secretary announces more than 370 new sanctions now possible thanks to new urgent Economic Crime Act powers after today the UK will have designated over 1,000 individuals and entities under the Russia sanctions regime since the invasion today’s designations also include Putin’s key political allies, regime spokespeople and Kremlin-backed disinformation agencies Foreign Secretary Liz Truss announces over 370 more Russian and Belarussian sanctions today (Tuesday 15 March), which means by the end of today…

Russia Considers New Anti-Transparency Measure to Shield Civil Servants From Sanctions

Regulation, Sanctions
On Mar. 5, 2022, a veteran Russian parliamentarian introduced an amendment to shield Russian civil servants from sanctions “by unfriendly states,” the latest in a series of moves by the Russian government to limit transparency. Sanctioned Parliamentarian Introduces Anti-Transparency Amendment Vladislav Reznik, a deputy since 1999 in the Russian Federation’s State Duma, introduced the proposed amendment to Russia’s Federal Law No. 273-FZ of December 25, 2008, according to Russian news agency Interfax and state media outlet TASS. The proposed amendment would prohibit Russian government entities at all levels (federal, federal subjects, and local) as well as state companies and public…

U.S. Departments of Treasury and Justice Launch Oligarch Whistleblower Programme

Regulation, Sanctions
The US Department of Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network has created a new whistleblower programme that will pay more than $5 million to any whistleblower with original information that helps them seize assets of Russian elites seeking to evade US sanctions. Titled the Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Program, the scheme is aimed at seizing stolen assets by elites and their associates and the proceeds of their corruption. The Treasury Secretary can authorise greater amounts than $5 million should a case merit it. Jeffrey Newman, a partner in the firm of Newman & Shapiro which represents whistleblowers worldwide, said:“This programme can…

Anti Money Laundering Body Puts UAE on Global ‘Gray’ List

Regulation, Whistleblowing
DUBAI, United Arab Emirates — A global body focused on fighting money laundering has placed the United Arab Emirates on its so-called “gray list” over concerns that the global trade hub isn’t doing enough to stop criminals and militants from hiding wealth there. The decision late Friday night by the Paris-based Financial Action Task Force puts the UAE, home to Dubai and oil-rich Abu Dhabi, on a list of 23 countries including fellow Mideast nations Jordan, Syria and Yemen. While not expected to dent business in the Emirates, a federation of seven sheikhdoms on the Arabian Peninsula home to a…

Russian Money Diverted to “Grey Listed” UAE as Sanctions Mount

Financial Crime
Huge swathes of Russian money are being diverted from Europe to Dubai as Western sanctions increase pressure on Russia over its invasion of Ukraine. Last week, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) placed United Arab Emirates on a “grey list”, singling out the Gulf nation for greater scrutiny with regards to potential for money-laundering. A high-profile business hub, UAE has always attracted the world’s mega-rich. Its present reluctance to side with either the West or the Kremlin has sent out a message to Russians that their money will still be protected there. UAE has also failed to match sanctions imposed…

You Cannot Just Take an Oligarch’s London home

Sanctions
It has taken Russia’s invasion of Ukraine for the UK to pursue more concerted action against the flow of dirty money through the City of London and the capital’s property market. Government reforms announced on Monday focused on lifting the veil of secrecy around corrupt real-estate ownership. These are just the first steps toward potentially seizing assets — but the steps are significant. Multimillion-pound properties in London have proved a convenient and safe place to stash Russian fortunes. Hereon, anonymous foreign beneficiaries of British real estate are to face restrictions on selling if they hide behind shell companies. Whether these…

Super Yacht Detained in Canary Wharf

Sanctions
Officers from the National Crime Agency’s Combating Kleptocracy Cell have this morning served a detention notice on a superyacht owned by a Russian national. Following some fast-paced work by intelligence officers in the Cell – supported by colleagues from Border Force Maritime Intelligence Bureau – the ultimate owner of the vessel Phi was identified. This information was passed to Transport Secretary Grant Shapps MP, who today ordered the first ever detention of a superyacht in UK waters. As a result NCA officers issued the notice of detention. Owned by a Russian businessman, Phi is the third biggest yacht built by…

“No One in Government Cared Until the War”: How the U.K. Left it Too Late to Fight Financial Crime

Financial Crime
“It’s not like anyone sat down in London and said, ‘how do we attract all this money?’. There isn’t an ‘attract illicit finance to the UK’ strategy department in the Cabinet Office”. Yet over decades of experience monitoring the financial connections between the UK and Russia, Tom Keatinge has seen that whenever our government has had the opportunity to address international money laundering and tax avoidance, “it always seems to have gone in the direction of enabling this to occur. Doors have been left ajar.” Two and half weeks after Russian tanks rolled into Ukraine, the British government was scrambling…

Britain’s Money Laundering Scandal Goes Back a Long Way

Money Laundering
The war in Ukraine has turned a lot of people’s attention to oligarchs in the UK. How did these guys all end up in London, seemingly owning half of Belgravia? In Butler to the World, Oliver Bullough offers an answer. I read his earlier work Moneyland slack-jawed at the blatant – and mundane – techniques employed to register UK Ltd companies through frontmen and use them to launder money. I thought the middle men would be glamorous and slick, not running a website from an office above a chip shop. In this work Bullough looks at the bigger picture: the…

Using AI to Fight Money Laundering

Money Laundering
The Fintech industry’s rapid growth and use of new technologies to meet the rise in demand for online services has brought with it increased levels of cyber crime. Criminals have taken advantage of the benefits digital banks offer to access money, launder illicit money and fund terrorism worldwide. The growth in technology for blockchain and digital payments provides new opportunities for criminals to launder funds at faster speeds and larger scales than they might have been able to previously. According to UK Finance, criminals stole a total of £753.9 million through fraud in the first half of 2021, an increase…

Six Steps Exchanges Can Take to Comply With Cryptocurrency Sanctions

Digital Currencies, Sanctions
With the Russian invasion of Ukraine ongoing and extensive sanctions being levied accordingly, cryptocurrency-specific designations may be close behind. Below, we outline six steps exchanges can take to strengthen compliance. 1) Collect Know Your Customer (KYC) information and screen it against sanctions listsAny cryptocurrency business should explore collecting KYC information from new users upon sign-up, recording information such as customer names, addresses, phone numbers, emails, and related documentation. As part of the KYC process, cryptocurrency businesses should screen this information against sanctions lists to refrain from doing business with any designated individuals, entities, or with sanctioned countries. Because each country…

EU Anti Money Laundering Supervision Improving But Not Yet Always Effective

Money Laundering, Terrorism
The EBA published today the findings from its assessment of competent authorities’ approaches to the anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) supervision of banks. Since the EBA started those reviews in 2019 and strengthened its AML/CFT guidance, national supervisors have started to adopt meaningful reforms to improve their AML/CFT supervision, but the EBA found that significant challenges remain in important areas such as the identification and assessment of money laundering and terrorist financing (ML/TF) risks. The EBA found that most competent authorities in its sample were committed to strengthening their approach to AML/CFT supervision. Several competent authorities…

Microsoft Fired Employees After Allegations of Bribery in the Middle East and Africa, a Report Says

Bribery
A former Microsoft employee accused the tech giant of turning a blind eye on employees, subcontractors, and government operators engaging in bribery. The Wall Street Journal first reported the story. In an essay published Friday on Lioness, an outlet that documents stories from whistleblowers, Yasser Elabd brought to light accusations of Microsoft employees using local partner companies to help sell the company’s products to customers. In a statement sent to Insider, Becky Lenaburg, deputy general counsel at Microsoft said: “We believe we’ve previously investigated these allegations, which are many years old, and addressed them. We cooperated with government agencies to…

Jewellery Industry Accused of Silence over Russian Diamonds

Sanctions
Insiders say current sanctions do nothing to halt flow of Russian gems to the west because majority are exported rough and get reclassified in India In the photographs, Vladimir Putin stands with a faint smile on hisface. Behind him, the enormous cavern of a mine stretches out, the earth ringed red and ochre. In other photographs from his visit to the Siberian mining city of Mirny, the Russian president is pictured meeting local miners and inspecting one of the dark stones they cut from the earth. Soon, the rock in his hand will be swept into a vast and complex…

German Resort’s Rift Over Russian Oligarch Resonates Across Country

Sanctions
FRANKFURT — A German politician who mobilized a protest against a now-sanctioned Russian resident of his resort town has attracted a following, but also angry emails and a threatening phone call. This mirrors Germany’s ambivalence to becoming a sanctuary for wealth in a culture that cherishes privacy but that critics say has allowed the mega-rich to squirrel away assets in secrecy. And while Britain, France, Italy and Spain have seized yachts and other property since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent imposition of sanctions on influential Russians, Germany appears to have sat on its hands. “For years, Germany has…