Category: Fraud

FCA secures convictions against two individuals for £1.5m fraud

Between February 2017 and June 2019, Raymondip Bedi and Patrick Mavanga, defrauded at least 65 investors out of £1,541,799. The group cold-called consumers, directing them to a professional-looking website where they were offered high returns for fake investments in crypto. Raymondip Bedi pleaded guilty to conspiracy to defraud, conspiracy to breach the general prohibition under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and money laundering offences at an earlier hearing. Patrick Mavanga pleaded guilty to conspiracy to defraud, conspiracy to breach the general prohibition under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and possession of false identification documents with an…

Trade-based financial crime accounts for 31% of global fraud costs but just 0.1% of media coverage

Trade-based financial crime (TBFC) is responsible for an estimated $1.6 trillion in losses each year, nearly a third of the total cost of global fraud, which stands at $5.127 trillion annually. Yet, despite its massive economic impact, TBFC is alarmingly underreported in the media, making up just 0.1% of all fraud-related mentions in articles over the last year. Meanwhile, other smaller-scale types of fraud like Authorised Push Payment (APP) scams, projected to cost $6.8 billion annually by 2027, receive more media attention. Over the past year, APP scams were mentioned 17,121 times in the media – nearly twice as often…

International operation leads to seizure of 2 000 fake works of art with potential losses of EUR 200 million

Thirty-eight people have been indicted following an unprecedented operation supported by Eurojust against a criminal network for forging over 2 000 works of contemporary art. A year-and-a-half-long investigation by Italian authorities, in cooperation with Belgian, French and Spanish counterparts, led to the dismantling of the network, which would have caused economic damage of EUR 200 million. Fake art seizedThe fake art recovered by the authorities included forged works by famous artists such as Banksy, Andy Warhol, Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró, Francis Bacon, Wassily Kandinsky, Gustav Klimt, Claude Monet, Vincent van Gogh and Salvador Dalí. Investigations into the fake works revealed…

New failure to prevent fraud guidance published

Today we’ve published guidance that will provide organisations with important advice on the new corporate criminal offence of ‘failure to prevent fraud’, helping make sure they are taking action to prevent fraud. Introduced last year as part of the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act (ECCT), the offence is intended to hold large organisations to account if they profit from fraud. Under the offence, which has cross-Parliament support, large organisations may be held criminally liable where an employee, agent, subsidiary, or other “associated person”, commits a fraud intending to benefit the organisation. Examples may include dishonest sales practices, the hiding…

Popular golf course to be sold after fraud scandal

A popular English championship golf course is set to be sold after becoming embroiled in a high-profile fraud scandal. Mill Ride Golf Club in Berkshire was one of a number of assets forfeited by the wife of a jailed banker following a six-year National Crime Agency (NCA) investigation into fraudulent acquisitions. Zamira Hajiyeva was forced to give up the Berkshire course – as well as a £14million Knightsbridge House – after the NCA concluded it was obtained as a “direct result of large-scale fraud and embezzlement, false accounting and money laundering.” Her husband Jahangir is the former chairman of the…

Billion-dollar cyberfraud industry expands in Southeast Asia as criminals adopt new technologies

A new report launched today has found that Asian crime syndicates have integrated new service-based business models and technologies including malware, generative artificial intelligence (AI), and deepfakes into their operations while establishing new underground markets and cryptocurrency solutions for their money laundering needs.The report, titled Transnational Organized Crime and the Convergence of Cyber-Enabled Fraud, Underground Banking, and Technological Innovation: A Shifting Threat Landscape, is the second in a series of ongoing threat analyses produced by the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).“Organized crime groups are converging and exploiting vulnerabilities, and the evolving situation is rapidly outpacing governments’ capacity to…

Student Smishing Scams on the Rise

At the start of the 24/25 academic year, the Students Loans Company (SLC) is reminding students to be vigilant of smishing scams. Scammers target students at this time of year as they receive their first maintenance loan payment. SLC is expecting to pay £2bn to students over the autumn term and last year it stopped £2.9m of maintenance loan payments being taken by smishing and phishing scams, where students received and acted on false communications. Smishing, which is fraud involving text messages, is currently the most popular form of scam, with students usually being asked to click a link to…

SEC Charges Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust with $79.8 Million Fraud Settlement

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced today that Macquarie Investment Management Business Trust (MIMBT), a registered investment adviser, has agreed to pay $79.8 million to settle charges of fraud. The case involves the overvaluation of illiquid assets and the execution of unlawful cross trades that favored certain clients over others. According to the SEC’s order, from January 2017 through April 2021, MIMBT managed the Absolute Return Mortgage-Backed Securities strategy, which primarily invested in mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), and treasury futures. The firm is accused of overvaluing approximately 4,900 largely illiquid CMOs held in 20 advisory accounts, including…

Walgreens to Pay $106.8 Million in Major Healthcare Fraud Settlement

Retail pharmacy giant Walgreens has agreed to pay $106.8 million to settle allegations of widespread fraud against government health care programs, the U.S. Department of Justice announced on Friday. The settlement resolves claims that Walgreens billed Medicare, Medicaid, and other federal health care programs for prescriptions that were never actually dispensed to patients. The alleged fraudulent activity spanned over a decade, from 2009 to 2020, during which Walgreens is accused of submitting false claims for payment, resulting in the company receiving tens of millions of dollars for prescriptions that were processed but never picked up by beneficiaries. Principal Deputy Assistant…

Banks must refund fraud up to £85,000 in five days

UK banks must refund fraud victims up to £85,000 within five days under new rules. Most High Street banks and payment companies voluntarily compensate customers who are tricked into sending money to scammers. But in a world first, these refunds will become mandatory from 7 October, the Payment Systems Regulator (PSR) has announced. The watchdog has reduced the maximum compensation from a previous proposal of £415,000. It said the new cap of £85,000 would cover more than 99% of claims. It also announced that once a bank or payment company had refunded a customer, it could claim half back from…

PwC Fined £15m for Fraud Alert Failures

PwC has been fined £15m for failing to alert the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to suspected fraudulent activity at London Capital & Finance (LCF). The FCA, which is fining an audit firm for the first time, said PwC encountered “significant issues” throughout its 2016 audit of LCF, with the company having and provided the Big Four outfit with “inaccurate and misleading information”. A senior individual at LCF also acted aggressively towards auditors. Considerably longer to complete According to the FCA, PwC found the audit very complex and it took “considerably longer to complete” than anticipated with the firm ultimately coming…

SEC Charges NovaTech and its Principals and Promoters with $650m Crypto Fraud

The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced charges against Cynthia and Eddy Petion, along with their company, NovaTech Ltd., for operating a fraudulent scheme that raised more than $650 million in crypto assets from more than 200,000 investors worldwide, including many in the Haitian-American community. The SEC also charged Martin Zizi, Dapilinu Dunbar, James Corbett, Corrie Sampson, John Garofano, and Marsha Hadley for their roles in promoting NovaTech to investors. According to the SEC’s complaint, the Petions operated NovaTech as a multi-level marketing (MLM) and crypto asset investment program from 2019 through 2023. They lured investors by claiming NovaTech would…

Investigation Goliath: Suspected ringleaders of international crime group charged with €93 million VAT fraud

Three suspected ringleaders of an international criminal group were indicted yesterday at the Regional Court of Dusseldorf (Germany) for a €93 million VAT fraud, following an investigation by the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (EPPO) in Hamburg, code-named Goliath. The three were charged with criminal association and VAT fraud on a large scale. Two of the defendants remain in pre-trial detention. One of the suspects was arrested during an action carried out by the EPPO on 22 November 2023, targeting the international criminal ring. Another suspect – a Danish citizen who had fled to Africa to escape detention – was arrested…

Left steaming at the ears: father and son duo jailed after City of London Police uncover £136,000 iron fraud

A father and son have been jailed for a total of five years after pocketing £136,000 in an elaborate scheme of purchasing reconditioned steam irons and returning them with forged receipts to Argos.Paul Mathews, 62, and Dean Mathews, 40, both of Queens Road, Wisbech, purchased heavily discounted Tefal steam irons, worth £400, and then returned them to Argos.Paul Mathews and Dean Mathews both pled guilty to conspiracy to commit fraud and money laundering and were sentenced to three years and two years, respectively, at Norwich Crown Court on 13 August 2024.The steam irons that were purchased by Paul and Dean…

Half of crypto ads on Facebook are scams or violate Meta’s policies, consumer regulator alleges

More than half of cryptocurrency-related ads on Facebook analysed by Australia’s consumer regulator were scams or violated Meta’s policies, a court has heard. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) took Meta to court over celebrity scam ads in 2022, alleging the company had engaged in false, misleading or deceptive conduct in publishing the ads, and aiding and abetting the false conduct by the advertisers. In a ruling issued last week, it was revealed the ACCC has alleged that, since at least January 2018, “Meta has been aware that a significant proportion of cryptocurrency advertisements on the Facebook platform have…

CFTC Orders Trafigura to Pay $55 Million for Fraud, Manipulation and Impeding Communications with the CFTC

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission today issued an order simultaneously filing and settling charges against Trafigura Trading LLC, a global commodities merchant with its principal place of business in Houston, Texas, for multiple violations of the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and associated CFTC regulations. The order requires Trafigura to pay a $55 million civil monetary penalty and implement certain remedial measures to ensure future compliance with the CEA. The order includes three violations:   “As reflected in today’s Order, Trafigura misappropriated material non-public information and engaged in manipulative conduct that affected published benchmark rates,” said Director of Enforcement Ian McGinley.  “This…

Audit Firm BF Borgers and Owner Charged with Massive Fraud

The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has leveled charges against audit firm BF Borgers and its owner, Benjamin F. Borgers. The SEC alleges “deliberate and systemic failures” by the firm to maintain compliance with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) in over 1,500 SEC filings. The SEC’s investigation revealed a pattern of misconduct, including false representations to clients about compliance with PCAOB standards, fabrication of audit documentation, and misleading statements in audit reports included in more than 500 public company SEC filings. As part of the settlement, BF Borgers agreed to pay a substantial $12 million civil penalty, with…

Fraud rife on secondhand marketplaces Depop, Preloved and Shpock

Consumers have been encouraged to be vigilant when shopping online after research showed fraud was rife on secondhand marketplaces, with Depop, Shpock and Preloved named the worst sites, and problems also discovered with industry giants Amazon and eBay. A survey of 1,300 buyers by Which?, the consumer champion, found that 32% had been scammed on a secondhand marketplace in the two years to January. The most common ruse involved consumers receiving incorrect goods or nothing at all, while others were delivered an empty package or counterfeit goods. The survey comes as an international investigation by the Guardian, Die Zeit and…

Lloyds Bank issues urgent warning over Taylor Swift ticket scams

Fans of Taylor Swift are being targeted by a wave of concert ticket scams flooding social media, as the global music icon prepares to tour the UK for the first time in six years this summer.Analysis by Lloyds Bank of scam reports made by its own customers found a surge in fraud cases from those buying tickets for the star’s upcoming – and sold out – Eras Tour. Since tickets went on sale in July last year, more than 600 customers have come forward to report being scammed, significantly more than for any other music artist. The average amount lost…

SEC SEEKS $5.3 BILLION FINE FOR TERRAFORM AND CO-FOUNDER DO KWON

Federal regulators are pursuing a fine of $5.3 billion against Terraform Labs and its co-founder Do Kwon for defrauding investors, following a recent verdict that found them liable for a multi-billion-dollar fraud. Do-Kwan-Terraform-LabsIn a court filing, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requested that Kwon and Terraform pay $4.7 billion in disgorgement and interest for their involvement in the Terra-Luna collapse of 2022. Additionally, the SEC is seeking civil penalties of $420 million for Terraform and $100 million for Kwon. The SEC highlighted the need for a strong message to be sent, stating in the filing, “The Court should…

New York Attorney General Files Lawsuit Against Citibank Over Fraud Protection Failures

New York Attorney General Letitia James has initiated legal action against Citibank, N.A. (Citi), accusing the banking giant of neglecting to protect customers and refusing reimbursement to victims of fraud. The lawsuit alleges a range of misconduct, including the failure to implement robust online security measures, misleading account holders about their rights following unauthorized access, and illegal denial of reimbursement to victims of fraud. Alleged Misconduct by Citibank: Inadequate Security Measures: The lawsuit contends that Citibank’s lax approach to online security, insufficient monitoring systems, and failure to respond promptly and effectively to fraudulent activities have enabled scammers to steal millions…

Former San Francisco Resident Sentenced To Four Years In Prison For Crimes Related To “Ichioka Ventures” Cryptocurrency Fraud Scheme

William Koo Ichioka was sentenced to serve four years in prison and ordered to pay a $5 million fine for committing multiple felonies in connection with an investment fraud scheme involving cryptocurrencies and other investment vehicles. The sentence was handed down by the Hon. Vince Chhabria, United States District Judge. Ichioka, 30, formerly of San Francisco and New York, pleaded guilty to five charges—wire fraud, two counts of aiding and assisting in the preparation of a false or fraudulent tax return, committing fraud in connection with the purchase and sale of securities, and engaging in commodities fraud—on July 12, 2023.…

Deepfakes Are a Threat to UK Banks

As fraudsters continue utilizing innovative technology for their illicit activities, financial institutions find themselves in an endless game of catch-up. A particularly concerning development for UK banks involves the surge in deepfake technology threats. According to a report from Sumsub, there was a 300% increase in deepfake incidents from 2022 to 2023 in the UK, with AI-driven identity fraud ranking among the top five in 2023. The UK’s vulnerability to such attacks is heightened due to its economic prominence, widespread adoption of digital banking, and considerable online presence. In an interview with the Financial Times, David Duffy, CEO at Virgin…

Commodity Futures Trading Commission Imposes $91 Million Penalty on Freepoint Commodities for Fraudulent Conduct

The Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) has issued an order while simultaneously filing and settling misappropriation-based fraud charges against Freepoint Commodities LLC, a commodities merchant headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut. The fraudulent activities, spanning from 2012 to 2018, involved deceptive conduct aimed at obtaining material non-public information from a South American state-owned enterprise (SOE) concerning the purchase and sale of fuel oil. The CFTC’s order mandates Freepoint to pay more than $91 million in civil monetary penalties and disgorgement. The order reveals that Freepoint’s fraudulent conduct included the improper acquisition and trading on the SOE’s material non-public information, constituting a breach…

Vatican court convicts cardinal Angelo Becciu of embezzlement

A Vatican court on Saturday sentenced a once powerful Italian cardinal to five years and six months in jail for financial crimes at the end of a historic trial. Angelo Becciu, 75, a former adviser to Pope Francis who was once considered a papal contender himself, is the most senior clergyman in the Catholic church to face a Vatican criminal court. He and nine other defendants, including financiers, lawyers and ex-Vatican employees, were on trial over accusations of financial crimes focused on an opaque London property deal. Court president Giuseppe Pignatone read out the verdict on Saturday, with Becciu accused…

Following Investigations by Tether, OKX, and the U.S. Department of Justice, Tether Voluntarily Freezes 225M in Stolen USDT Linked to International Crime Syndicate

20 November 2023 — Tether, the largest company in the cryptocurrency ecosystem, and leading global crypto exchange and Web3 technology company OKX, today announced that they have assisted the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) in an investigation that led to Tether proactively and voluntarily freezing approximately 225 million in USDT tokens in external self-custodied wallets linked to an international human trafficking syndicate in Southeast Asia responsible for a global “pig butchering” romance scam. The joint investigation was conducted using tools from blockchain analysis firm Chainalysis, and the action by Tether represents the largest-ever freeze of USDT in history. During…

Retired couple lied to bank while under the scammers spell

A retired couple lied to their banks after falling under the spell of scammers who stole £86,000.Ann and James were so “brainwashed” by the promise of giving money to their children they lied when banks tried to stop their payments to fraudsters. The couple, both retired nurses, were scammed into taking out loans as well as handing over their life-savings. The financial industry said the scam tactic, known as ‘The Spell’, was the biggest challenge it faced.Ann and James, who has prostate cancer, were lured into putting their money into a bogus cryptocurrency platform after spotting an advert on social…

Criminals steal over half a billion pounds and nearly 80& of APP Fraud starts online

UK Finance today releases its half-year fraud report, detailing the amount its members reported as stolen through fraud and scams in the first half of 2023.  Ben Donaldson, Managing Director of Economic Crime at UK Finance, said: In the first six months of this year ruthless criminals had already stolen more than half a billion pounds from victims through fraud. In addition to the financial losses, these crimes often involve callous manipulation of the victim which can cause psychological and emotional harm. As the UK Finance report shows, criminals are increasingly using social media, online platforms, texts, phone calls and…

Missed Red Flags: leak exposes Swiss Asset Management Firms work for clients accused of Fraud and Corruption

A data leak from Finaport, an asset manager based in Zurich, shows the firm worked with clients that included politically exposed persons, two Russians accused of embezzling funds from a bank they owned, and a businessman accused of insurance fraud. Key FindingsA data leak in 2022 from Finaport shows that this asset management company provided services to clients who were embroiled in legal scandals at the time.A Finaport client withdrew more than $500 million from an account at a Russian bank that later collapsed.Another client established bank accounts under an alternative identity and moved money into it despite concerns raised…

Oligarchs Weaponized Cyprus Branch of Ukraine’s Largest Bank to Send $5.5 Billion Abroad

The former chairwoman of Ukraine’s central bank dubbed it one of the biggest financial scandals of the 21st century. Valeria Hontareva was describing the alleged theft of US$5.5 billion from PrivatBank, once the country’s largest commercial lender. The suspected masterminds are the bank’s two oligarch owners: Ihor Kolomoisky and Hennadiy Boholiubov, who stand accused of absconding with an amount roughly equal to 5 percent of the country’s gross domestic product. According to court records, both men are said to have recently been living in Switzerland, though Kolomoisky appears to be spending time in Israel. Reporters also uncovered numerous previously unknown…

U.S. Authorities Warn of “Pig Butchering” Investment Scam

The United States has urged financial institutions to pay attention and recognize an infamous virtual currency investment scam known as “pig butchering,” believed to have cost victims in the U.S. billions of dollars. Cryptocurrency investment scam known as “pig butchering” is estimated to have cost victims in the U.S. billions of dollars. (Photo: Jernej Furman, Flickr, License)The U.S. Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued the alert on Friday, detailing the scam’s approach and providing behavioral, financial, and technological red flags to help identify and report associated suspicious activity. The “Pig butchering” fraud, according to FinCEN, is similar to the technique…

Ransomware Attacks Remain Biggest Cyber Menace

RANSOMWARE attacks remain the most prominent cyber attack menace, European police forces said in a report today. It comes in a comprehensive analysis from Europol, titled “Cyber-attacks: the apex of crime-as-a-service.” The report, a part of the so-called IOCTA 2023 series, examines cyber-attacks, offering insights into emerging threats and evolving methodologies as observed by Europol’s operational analysts. Evolving cybersecurity and online fraud issues will be discussed at the forthcoming ‘Cybersecurity & Online Fraud Summit 2023‘ taking place in Dublin on November 29 next. The key findings of the Europol report include: Malware-based cyber-attacks, primarily ransomware, remain the “most prominent threat”…

FinCEN, IRS warn US banks of $100Ms in tax evasion by construction firms using shell companies, undocumented workers

FinCEN and the IRS Criminal Investigation unit (CI) today (Tuesday) issued a notice to banks around tax evasion and workers’ compensation insurance fraud in the US residential and commercial real estate construction. Both agencies said hundreds of millions of dollars are lost to these schemes, which are perpetrated by illicit actors primarily through banks and check cashers. The Notice describes how payroll tax evasion and workers’ compensation fraud schemes may involve networks of individuals and the use of shell companies and fraudulent documents. These schemes affect the local and national construction job markets and put legitimate construction contractors and their…

Leading Spanish Banks Launch Fraud Prevention Platform

Three of Spain’s top banks have joined forces to develop a platform for exchanging information and data to assist in the fight against and prevention of financial crime. BBVA, Banco Santander, and CaixaBank have launched FrauDfense, a joint business that will unify the three banks’ anti-fraud operations to address “one of the biggest challenges facing the banking sector: financial fraud.” They have presented the project to various Spanish supervisors and regulators. “The project covers the fight against a variety of fraudulent practices, which can be very diverse and sophisticated, such as admission fraud, where customer information is compromised by impersonating…

Bankman-Fried Used Customer Funds for $100 in U.S. Political Donations

Sam Bankman-Fried used stolen customer funds to make more than $100 million in political campaign contributions ahead of the 2022 U.S. midterm elections, federal prosecutors said on Monday in a new indictment filed against the FTX cryptocurrency exchange’s founder. The new indictment charges the 31-year-old former billionaire with seven counts of conspiracy and fraud over the collapse of the exchange. He has previously pleaded not guilty to charges of stealing billions in FTX customer funds to plug losses at Alameda Research, his crypto-focused hedge fund. Mark Botnick, a spokesman for Bankman-Fried, declined to comment. Sam Bankman-Fried criminal charges unsealed: Conspiracy…

UBS to Pay $1.4 Billion in Civil Penalties for Mortgage-Backed Securities Fraud

Swiss banking giant UBS has reached a landmark settlement, agreeing to pay a combined $1.4 billion in civil penalties to address allegations of fraud and misconduct related to its offering of mortgage-backed securities during the lead-up to the global financial crisis. The announcement was made by federal prosecutors on Monday, marking a significant development in the aftermath of the financial turmoil. The settlement effectively concludes the last remaining case brought by the United States Department of Justice against major financial institutions regarding deceptive statements made to investors who purchased mortgage-backed securities. The cumulative recoveries resulting from these cases now stand…

Former J.P. Morgan Precious Metals Traders Sentenced to Prison

Defendants Were J.P. Morgan’s Former Head of Global Precious Metals Business and J.P. Morgan’s Former Head Gold Trader in New YorkTwo former precious metals traders at JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPMorgan) were sentenced today for engaging in fraud, attempted price manipulation, and spoofing as part of a market manipulation scheme that spanned over eight years, involved tens of thousands of unlawful trading sequences, and resulted in over $10 million in losses to market participants. Gregg Smith, 59, of Scarsdale, New York, was sentenced to two years in prison and a $50,000 fine. Michael Nowak, 49, of Montclair, New Jersey, was…

Barclays Wins U.K. Supreme Court Case Over Push Payment Fraud

BARCLAYS today (Wednesday) won a UK Supreme Court appeal that turned on the extent of banks’ duties to protect customers from fraudsters, in a closely watched decision lawyers say could stem a flood of litigation. Fiona Philipp, a music teacher and long-time customer, sued the bank in 2020 after she was tricked into transferring 700,000 pounds ($906,000) to accounts in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in an elaborate so-called authorised push payment (APP) fraud. Such scams have become Britain’s largest type of payment fraud and cost customers 583 million pounds ($752 million) in 2021, a rise of 39% on 2020,…

Silver pound swindlers: UK’s senior population lose more than £12.6 million in the last year to courier fraudsters

People over the age of 70 are being disproportionately targeted by courier fraud, new data from the City of London Police reveals. Data from the National Fraud Intelligence Bureau, run by the City of London Police, the national lead force for fraud, revealed that people in their 70s or older lost more than £12.6 million to courier fraud last year, 77 per cent of all money stolen by this type of fraud. The split of fraud reports made by men and women aged 70 or above was 37 per cent and 63 per cent. Shockingly, data shows 153 reports were…

Fleetwood Town Owner Guilty of Fraud and Money Laundering

Fleetwood Town’s owner has been found guilty of fraud and money laundering.A trading standards investigation found Andrew Pilley, of Thornton Cleveleys, mis-sold energy contracts and posted fake customer comments on websites.The 52-year-old was remanded in custody at Preston Crown Court and will be sentenced at a later date. A representative for the League One side said the charges did not relate to activities at the football club and the verdict would not affect its future.Pilley was found guilty of two counts of running a business with the intention of defrauding creditors, one count of false representation and one count of…