Category: Money Laundering

Just before Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, the British anticorruption advocacy group Transparency International UK estimated that Russians accused of corruption or having close links to the Kremlin owned an estimated £1.5 billion worth of property in the United Kingdom, and that front companies registered in the United Kingdom and its Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies had concealed more than £82 billion of corrupt Russian funds. This was only part of a bigger problem. The research corroborated what countless reports and exposés have shown in recent years: the role played by institutions and expertise in…

Soldiers Arrested on Drug and Money Laundering Offences

Six soldiers and a veteran have been arrested on suspicion of drug, money-lending and money-laundering offences, the Ministry of Defence has said. The MoD said six Irish Guards troops and a Coldstream Guardsman veteran were arrested by the Royal Military Police as part of a “planned operation”. The 1st Battalion Irish Guards are set to lead Thursday’s Trooping the Colour for the Queen’s Platinum Jubilee. The MoD said none of the soldiers under investigation would take part. A defence source confirmed to the BBC that items suspected to be drugs were seized in a raid at Mons Barracks in Aldershot…

U.S. Says it Imposes Sanctions on Moscow Backed Iranian Oil Smuggling Network

May 31, 2022 Money Laundering, Sanctions

The United States on Wednesday imposed sanctions on what it described as a Russian-backed oil smuggling and money laundering network for Iran’s Revolutionary Guards’ Quds Force, even as Washington tries to revive nuclear deal with Iran. The U.S. Treasury Department said the network was led by current and former Quds Force figures, “backed by senior levels of the Russian Federation government” and included Chinese companies and a former Afghan diplomat. It had raised hundreds of millions of dollars for Iran’s Quds Force and Tehran’s Lebanese allies Hezbollah, and helped Tehran support proxy militant groups, Treasury said. The Quds Force is…

Bankers Support Switzerland’s Decision not Change Banking Secrecy Law

Swiss bankers defended on Tuesday the decision of a parliamentary commission not to strike down the controversial article 47 from the country’s banking secrecy law that has been criticized by the UN, journalists and human rights advocates as violating press freedom. After meeting last week to deliberate the subject, Swiss lawmakers chose not to touch the article of the Federal Act on Banks and Savings Banks that prescribes a prison sentence of up to three years and a fine for whoever discloses confidential banking information about a Swiss bank’s client. “From the point of view of the majority of the…

SEC Charges Wells Fargo Advisors with Anti-Money Laundering Related Violations

May 31, 2022 Money Laundering, Prosecutions

The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced charges against Wells Fargo Advisors for failing to file at least 34 Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) in a timely manner between April 2017 and October 2021. Wells Fargo Advisors, the St. Louis-based broker-dealer, has agreed to pay $7 million to settle the charges. According to the SEC’s order, due to Wells Fargo Advisors’ deficient implementation and failure to test a new version of its internal anti-money laundering (AML) transaction monitoring and alert system adopted in January 2019, the system failed to reconcile the different country codes used to monitor foreign wire transfers. As…

Stricter Controls on Lawyers, Accountants and Other ‘gatekeeper’ Professionals Who Enable Money Laundering

STRICTER AML regulations and supervision must be placed on the professional “gatekeepers” who enable money laundering, the Council of Europe’s AML body said today. MONEYVAL also said governments need to step up their efforts and coordination to combat money laundering and terrorist financing by adopting stricter regulation and supervision of the crypto and virtual assets sector. The group called out “the specialised ‘gatekeeper’ professions, such as lawyers, accountants and other services providers who often help launderers” as requiring more oversight. MONEYVAL is the Council of Europe’s anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing body. The emerging virtual assets sector and the increasing…

Report on the State of Effectiveness and the Compliance with the FATF Standards

April 30, 2022 FATF, Money Laundering, Terrorism

This landmark report gives a comprehensive overview of the state of global efforts to tackle money laundering, terrorist and proliferation financing. The report is based on data from FATF and FSRB mutual evaluation reports since 2013, which assessed the strengths and weaknesses of national frameworks to tackle these crimes. Overall, the report finds that countries have made huge progress in improving technical compliance by establishing and enacting a broad range of laws and regulations to better tackle money laundering, terrorist and proliferation financing. This has created a firm legislative basis for national authorities to ‘follow the money’ that fuels crime…

What are Wash Trading and Money Laundering in NFTs

April 30, 2022 Digital Currencies, Money Laundering

What is wash trading crypto? Wash trading occurs when a trader or investor buys and sells the same securities multiple times in a short period to deceive other market participants about an asset’s price or liquidity. As mentioned, wash trading involves an act in which the same asset is sold and purchased within a short time. To influence an asset’s trading activity and price, traders use wash trading as a market manipulation technique. Typically, one or more colluding agents undertake a series of trades without considering market risks, resulting in no change in the antagonistic agents’ original position. In October…

EU Crypto Firms Protest ‘Alarming’ Anti-Money Laundering Laws

April 30, 2022 Digital Currencies, Money Laundering, Regulation

The companies are joining forces to try to limit the impact of new proposals to identify crypto users and regulate stablecoins. The crypto sector has written to European Union finance ministers and lawmakers to urge a rethinking of anti-money laundering rules the industry regards as “burdensome” and “alarming.” The letter, seen by CoinDesk and signed by academics, lobby groups and senior executives from companies such as Ledger, Aave and Blockchain.com, says current proposals to identify crypto users, known as the travel rule, endanger privacy and innovation in the EU. “The proposals from the European Parliament, by leading to the public…

HMRC Should be Tougher on Letting Agency AML Checks

April 30, 2022 HMRC, Money Laundering

A technology platform claims that as many as a third of lettings agencies that should be compliant with anti-money laundering regulations are in fact non-compliant. From October last year, letting agents who deal in rental properties worth more than €10,000 or £8,300 a month must be registered for AML purposes with HM Revenue and Customs. Now Credas Technologies has surveyed 1,000 property professionals and claims the vast majority would like to see HMRC act more proactively to deter money laundering, as almost a third believe their own AML compliance procedures would fail. In the survey, when asked about the importance…

Financial Crime Investigators Granted More Time

April 30, 2022 Investigation, Money Laundering

Law enforcement agencies probing suspected financial crimes have the right to additional time when necessary to properly investigate, a Scottish court has ruled. The landmark decision handed down by the Sheriff Appeal Court underlines the emphasis placed by courts on “allowing law enforcement the time and space to complete their inquiries”. It comes after the Appeal Court unanimously held that Italian chef Cristian Picco had been validly excluded from a hearing on whether his bank account should remain frozen while investigators probed suspected money laundering. The court heard that Picco first had his TSB account frozen in April 2019 after…

Police Raid Trade Union Headquarters as Part of Bribery and Fraud Investigation

April 30, 2022 Bribery, Fraud, Investigation, Money Laundering

Police have raided the headquarters of Unite, one of the UK’s largest and most powerful trade unions, as part of a bribery, fraud and money laundering investigation. Sky News understands 15 to 20 officers attended the search yesterday at the union’s central London headquarters and left the building with boxes of files, paper and a computer. A Unite spokesman confirmed to Sky News: “A Unite employee is subject to a criminal investigation by the police. “On Wednesday 6th April, the employee’s office at Unite HQ, in Holborn, London, was accessed and searched by the police under warrant.” The raid was…

Trio Jailed for Trying to Launder Crime Gang Cash

April 30, 2022 Money Laundering, Prosecutions

THREE people who came to Jersey to try to launder thousands of pounds of criminal cash have been jailed for a combined total of ten years. The Royal Court heard yesterday that Muhiddin Umurzokov (50), Anvarjon Eshonkulov (49) and Batsukh Bataa (52) came to the Island in October in an attempt to spend or exchange money that they knew had come from crime. They admitted 22 separate charges of laundering or attempting to launder money. Umurzokov was jailed for four years and Eshonkulov and Bataa were jailed for three years each. They changed some of the money into US dollars…

London Lawyer Denies Charges of Tipping Off Client of Money Laundering Probe

April 30, 2022 Money Laundering, Prosecutions, Tipping Off

A City of London solicitor, accused of forging a legal letter and tipping off a client about a money laundering investigation, is set to stand on trial after denying both counts. William Osmond, founder of City of London law firm Osmond Solicitors, entered not guilty pleas on one count of forgery and one count of disclosing an investigation into possible breaches of the Proceeds of Crime Act 2002. The London lawyer is now set to face trial in March 2023 after being accused of informing his client of the Serious Fraud Office’s (SFO’s) plans for a money laundering probe The…

Deutsche Bank HQ in Frankfurt Raided Over Suspected Money Laundering

April 30, 2022 Investigation, Money Laundering

German authorities have raided Deutsche Bank’s headquarters in Frankfurt over suspected money laundering at the country’s largest lender. Officers from the financial regulator BaFin, the federal police, and the Frankfurt public prosecutor’s office launched a raid on the bank’s glass-panelled offices – known locally as the “twin towers” – on Friday morning after securing a search warrant from the local court. Deutsche Bank said the issue had been self-reported and it was “fully cooperating” with police and prosecutors who launched the raid on its offices at 10am. “This is an investigative measure by the Frankfurt public prosecutor’s office in connection…

British Virgin Islands: Premier Andrew Fahie Arrested in U.S. Drug Sting

April 30, 2022 Investigation, Money Laundering

The leader of the British Virgin Islands (BVI) has been arrested for alleged drug smuggling and money laundering in the US. Premier Andrew Fahie was detained in Miami by US agents posing as cocaine traffickers from a Mexican drug cartel. He agreed a $700,000 (£560,000) payment to allow traffickers to use BVI ports with an undercover informant, charges filed in the US said. Foreign Secretary Liz Truss has said she was “appalled” by the allegations. Mr Fahie, the elected head of government of the British overseas territory, was arrested by US Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) officials in Florida, alongside senior…

Financial Crimes See Former Nicaragua Presidential Candidate Held for Eight Years

April 30, 2022 Money Laundering, Prosecutions

A former presidential candidate, Chamorro was found guilty of activities related to money laundering and misuse of funds, in a trial that opposition of the Nicaraguan government say was politically motivated. Chamorro may have to see out her sentence in house arrest, or in jail, depending on a forthcoming decision coming from the Nicaraguan judiciary. The children of ex-president Violeta Barrios de Chamorro, Cristiana and her brother were found guilty of their financial crimes earlier this month. Their father was victorious against the central American nation’s current premier, Danial Ortega, in elections in 1990 – an event which brought Ortega’s…

Britain’s Money Laundering Scandal Goes Back a Long Way

The war in Ukraine has turned a lot of people’s attention to oligarchs in the UK. How did these guys all end up in London, seemingly owning half of Belgravia? In Butler to the World, Oliver Bullough offers an answer. I read his earlier work Moneyland slack-jawed at the blatant – and mundane – techniques employed to register UK Ltd companies through frontmen and use them to launder money. I thought the middle men would be glamorous and slick, not running a website from an office above a chip shop. In this work Bullough looks at the bigger picture: the…

Using AI to Fight Money Laundering

The Fintech industry’s rapid growth and use of new technologies to meet the rise in demand for online services has brought with it increased levels of cyber crime. Criminals have taken advantage of the benefits digital banks offer to access money, launder illicit money and fund terrorism worldwide. The growth in technology for blockchain and digital payments provides new opportunities for criminals to launder funds at faster speeds and larger scales than they might have been able to previously. According to UK Finance, criminals stole a total of £753.9 million through fraud in the first half of 2021, an increase…

EU Anti Money Laundering Supervision Improving But Not Yet Always Effective

March 31, 2022 Money Laundering, Terrorism

The EBA published today the findings from its assessment of competent authorities’ approaches to the anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) supervision of banks. Since the EBA started those reviews in 2019 and strengthened its AML/CFT guidance, national supervisors have started to adopt meaningful reforms to improve their AML/CFT supervision, but the EBA found that significant challenges remain in important areas such as the identification and assessment of money laundering and terrorist financing (ML/TF) risks. The EBA found that most competent authorities in its sample were committed to strengthening their approach to AML/CFT supervision. Several competent authorities…

Treasury Publishes National Risk Assessments for Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing, and Proliferation Financing

March 31, 2022 Money Laundering, Risk Assessments, Terrorism

WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of the Treasury today issued the 2022 National Risk Assessments (NRAs) on Money Laundering (NMLRA), Terrorist Financing (NTFRA) and Proliferation Financing (NPFRA). These documents highlight the most significant illicit finance threats, vulnerabilities, and risks facing the United States. The United States is vulnerable to all three forms of illicit finance because of the size and sophistication of the U.S. financial system and centrality of the U.S. dollar in the payment infrastructure of global trade. These NRAs are the third iteration of the NMLRA and NTFRA since 2015 and second for NPFRA since 2018. They take…

Tencent Dives on Report of Record Fine for Money Laundering

March 31, 2022 Money Laundering, Regulatory Fines

Tencent Holdings Ltd. extended losses to close more than 10% lower after the Wall Street Journal reported it faces a record fine for violating Chinese anti-money laundering regulations. The People’s Bank of China found Tencent’s WeChat Pay had allowed the transfer of funds for illicit purposes such as gambling, the newspaper reported, citing unidentified people familiar with the matter. WeChat Pay was also judged non-compliant with other rules that required Tencent to identify users and merchants transacting on the platform, the Journal said. A probe into potential money-laundering would open a new front in Beijing’s sweeping crackdown on the internet…

Lack of System Tuning, Unsustainable Alert Backkigs Leads to $140 million USAA AML Penalty

March 31, 2022 Money Laundering, Regulatory Fines

Over the years, more and more attention has been drawn to banks and anti-money laundering failings, with news headlines hitting the mainstream, over the last decade hitting historic figures in the billions of dollars – just against one institution. Banks often include in their responses that such issues were “historic,” with the caveat they have since moved on and corrected the identified deficiencies, but from time to time, the failings have been found to be more recent – case in point, USAA Federal Savings Bank (USAA FSB). The U.S. Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) and the Office of the…

Entire Former Board of Swedbank Estonia Suspected of Money Laundering

TALLINN – The Office of the Prosecutor General has brought suspicions against the banking unit of Swedbank Estonia and its former heads of participating in money laundering exceeding 100 million euros, the daily Postimees writes citing the weekly Eesti Ekspress. Robert Kitt, who was a member of the management board of Swedbank in the period 2011-2019, told Postimees that he had followed the law in force and the recommendations given by the supervisory body in his activities during his time on the management board of Swedbank. He confirmed that he is aware of the prosecutor’s office’s suspicion. “I have received…

US Regulators Slap National Bank of Pakistan With $55m Fine

March 31, 2022 Money Laundering, Regulatory Fines, Terrorism

The National Bank of Pakistan has agreed to pay $55m in fines imposed on its New York branch by three US regulators. According to Reuters, the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the New York State Department of Financial Services recently announced the NBP will be fined the amount due to non-compliance and anti-money laundering violations. The National Bank of Pakistan’s shares dropped by 7.2% following the announcement. However, the bank said there were no findings of improper transactions or wilful misconduct and that it has substantially enhanced its compliance programme. The NBP is one…

Weak Money Laundering Laws Put Australia at Risk of Becoming a Haven for Russian Cash

Australia’s lax money laundering laws mean the nation is at risk of becoming a haven for Russian cash belonging to oligarchs who are seeking to avoid sanctions over the war in Ukraine, experts say. The country is one of only three – along with Haiti and Madagascar – yet to commit to bringing lawyers, accountants and real estate agents under the umbrella of anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism finance laws (AML-CTF). Having failed to act on a promise it made eight years ago to bring the professions into the AML-CTF system, the government now faces a race against time to take…

New Zealand Moves to Crack Down on Corporate Secrecy After Pandora Papers

March 31, 2022 Money Laundering, Regulation

New Zealand has pledged to end corporate secrecy by establishing a public beneficial ownership registry. The government announced a new transparency bill this week to stop the abuse of locally-based, secretive companies by criminals. The legislative crackdown came in response to revelations made in the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists’ Pandora Papers investigation, the government said. The proposed law, to be introduced later this year, will require companies and limited partnerships registered in New Zealand to disclose the identity of the person who owns or controls them. “The Pandora and Panama papers highlighted some key vulnerabilities which need to be…

Money Laundered Millions Seized in Jersey to be Sent to Kenya

March 31, 2022 Corruption, Money Laundering

Millions of pounds that was seized in Jersey from money laundering is being returned to Kenya in a world first. The £3million was confiscated in 2016 following the conviction of Jersey-registered company Windward Trading Ltd. for money laundering offences. The money originated in Kenya, and was being fed through the Jersey company. Despite the 2016 conviction of the company, two individuals from Kenya linked to the company are still awaiting trial. Now, Jersey has agreed to send the money back after Her Majesty’s Attorney General for Jersey signed an Asset Recovery Agreement (ARA) with the Kenyan government. The money will…

U.S. Officials Fear Russian Money is ‘Entrenched’ in London and Warn ‘Leverage Against Putin Could be Lost’

As the Western world waits with bated breath on a potential Ukraine invasion by Russian military, American officials have revealed their fears of ineffective economic sanctions against Russia. US State Department officials are believed to have expressed “dismay and frustration” at the British government’s perceived failure to tackle dirty Russian money sloshing around London. “The fear is that Russian money is so entrenched in London now that the opportunity to use it as leverage against Putin could be lost,” one US diplomatic official was reported as telling The Times. “Biden is talking about sanctioning Putin himself but that can only…

Pressure Mounts for Action Against ‘Enablers’ of Russian Regime

The role of English law firms acting for powerful Russian clients has come under growing political scrutiny as the government prepares to announce long-delayed legislation against the flow of ‘dirty money’ to the UK. Writing in today’s Financial Times, Cabinet Office minister Andrew Griffith called on law firms to ‘go further, faster, wherever they can’ to ensure that sanctions bite. His comments followed claims that the government has received threatening letters from City law firms acting for clients facing sanctions following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Foreign secretary Liz Truss briefed MPs over the weekend that law firms were holding…

Charity Urges Crackdown on £1.5bn Worth of U.K. Property Linked to Kremlin and Financial Crimes

A charity has urged the British Government to fast-track measures to crack down on dirty money following the Prime Minister’s announcement of new Russia sanctions. Their remarks come after the prime minister announced sanctions on five Russian banks and three Kremlin-linked individuals earlier today. Analysis from Transparency International UK has identified at least £1.5 billion worth of UK property owned by Russians accused of financial crime or with links to the Kremlin. Most of this property is held by secretive offshore companies. The true figure for illicit wealth invested in the UK is likely to be far higher, with almost…

Boris Johnson Promises U.K. Property Register to Expose Kleptocrat Money

February 28, 2022 Money Laundering, Regulation

As the government acts to squeeze Russian oligarchs in the wake of Vladimir Putin’s invasion of Ukraine, Boris Johnson has promised to rush forward plans for a new public register, revealing the ultimate owners of properties across the UK. The government had previously failed to act, despite the vast offshore leak known as the Pandora Papers revealing last year the details of 1,500 UK properties owned through secretive offshore companies, some of them connected to senior Russian figures. The data showed that the family of Russian oligarch Mikhail Gutseriev – who was placed under sanctions by the UK, EU and…

UK Second in Money Laundering Hall of Shame

The second-highest amount of money is laundered each year in the UK, with an estimated £88bn worth of money cleaned by criminals annually. Only the US sees more, with £216.5bn laundered annually, while France (£54.5bn), Germany (£51.3bn) and Canada (£25.6bn) also rank among the top five countries in terms of value of money laundered. The figures, from identity verification software maker Credas Technologies, put together using OECD data, also revealed that about £1.8tn is laundered globally each year, some 3% of total GDP. Money laundering, and its links to organised crime, is a serious global problem that banks find themselves…

‘Credit Suisse Papers’ Leak Shows How Lender Banked Criminals and Tyrants with Little Due Diligence

February 28, 2022 Due Diligence, Money Laundering

TROUBLED Switzerland banking giant Credit Suisse was thrown into further crisis today as a massive data leak revealed a client list involved in money laundering, torture, drug trafficking and corruption. The data dump shows up massive failures of due diligence by Credit Suisse despite repeated promises by the bank that it would end relationships with dodgy clients and illicit funds. The Suisse Papers also shed light on one of the world’s largest and most secretive financial centres, based out of Geneva and Zurich, and grown used to operating in the shadows. Swiss financial institutions manage about 7.9tn CHF (€7.56tn) in…

Leak Exposes Credit Suisse’s Criminal Clients as AML Whistleblower Law Awaits Reform

February 28, 2022 Money Laundering, Whistleblowing

A whistleblower recently leaked data from Credit Suisse revealing that the bank opened accounts for and served numerous individuals with criminal ties, including sanctioned businessmen and human rights abusers. The leaked data includes information on more than 18,000 bank accounts, collectively holding more than $100 billion. It has increased scrutiny of the Swiss banking system and has renewed calls for stronger anti-money laundering laws. According to the New York Times, “among the biggest revelations is that Credit Suisse continued to do business with customers even after bank officials flagged suspicious activity involving their finances.” The Times reports that these customers…

‘Swiss Secrets’: What Would E.U. Blacklisting Mean for Switzerland?