Category: Money Laundering

Crypto Crime Landscape Shifts to Bigger Threats Targeting Smaller Numbers

The use of cryptocurrencies for illicit activities from ransom money, money laundering and funding for terrorist activities continues unabated. The tightening regulation does not appear to be making enough of a difference yet. Over the past eighteen months, the Covid crisis appears to have made matters worse as the authorities shifted their focus to fighting the pandemic. While the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) continues to warn about illicit use of virtual currencies, even the task force’s member nations – including some of the leading G20 economies – have failed to transpose the latest FATF Standards into their domestic regulation.…

NatWest Pleads Guilty to Money Laundering Failings

Britain’s NatWest bank has pleaded guilty to failing to prevent the laundering of nearly £400m. Natwest gave guilty pleas in a London court to three offences of failing to “adequately monitor and therefore prevent money laundering” by one of its customers between 2012 and 2016. The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) first brought the case to public attention in March, accusing the bank of paying round £365m into the customer’s accounts – of which around £264m was in cash. “The facts of the case are complex, the likely sentence is a very large fine,” a lawyer for the Financial Conduct Authority…

Police Seize $2.7m of Crypto From a British Teenager in a Credit Card Fraud Scheme

Police in England seized more than $2 million worth of crypto from a 17-year-old involved in a credit card scam. Lincolnshire Police said seized 48 bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies after discovering money-laundering links in the case. The teenaged boy was charged with false representation and money laundering. Police in an English county said they’ve seized more than $2 million worth of cryptocurrency from a 17-year-old boy who obtained the coins through online fraud. Detectives from the Lincolnshire Police’s cybercrime unit took possession of the digital currency in a case centered on an unnamed boy involved in an April 2020 credit…

The U.K. Gambling Commission Sanctions Victoria Gate Casino Leeds for Customer Care and AML Failures

Leeds’ Victoria Gate Casino (VGC Leeds), trading as Global Gaming Ventures, has been handed a £450,000 penalty package by The UK Gambling Commission (UKGC). It comes after a shortfall in the firm’s AML and customer care duties, after an investigation undertaken by the UKGC. These failings, the Commission claims, came from VGC failing to effectively implement its anti-money laundering and safer gambling policies and procedures. The Commission investigated the handling of 10 customers following concerns identified at a compliance assessment in July 2019. Helen Venn, Commission executive director, explained: “These failings were identified as part of our ongoing drive to…

‘Tick box’ AML Regime Isn’t Working, Society Tells Treasury

Current money laundering regulations disproportionately affect small firms and promote ‘tick box compliance’, the Law Society has told the Treasury. Responding to a consultation about the effectiveness of the UK’s anti-money laundering regime, the Society warned that the current regime ‘undermines the effectiveness and proportionality of the measures’ and drives up costs for legal services consumers. Law Society president I.Stephanie Boyce said: ‘At its centre, the UK AML regime should be effective at reducing money laundering and terrorist financing. It must be built on an evidenced-based assessment of the risks and what works to mitigate those risks. ‘A risk-based approach…

NBG Bank Fined €337,422 by FIAU For Money Laundering Breaches

A Malta-based bank has been fined €337,422 for a series of money laundering regulations breaches, including weak oversight over a “very well-known” businessman’s multi-million US Dollar transactions. In an announcement made on October 19, the Financial Intelligence Analysis Unit said that NBG Bank Malta had breached several anti-money laundering rules. NBG Bank Malta, formerly Finansbank Malta, was established in 2005 and is a subsidiary of NBG Group based in Greece. It services high-net-worth clients and corporations. In one of the files reviewed by the FIAU, it turned out that although a customer had been subject to adverse media reports in…

International City Businesses Hand Over €34m Proceeds of Crime in the UK’s Largest Account Forfeiture

The City of London Police, Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) and the private sector have worked together, using specialist powers, to achieve the largest ever proceeds of crime forfeiture in the UK. Du Toit & Co LLP (a South African law firm operating from UK offices) and Xiperias Ltd (a Cypriot registered company, which claimed ownership of the bulk of the funds) both agreed to forfeit €34m, to settle litigation alleging that the funds in two bank accounts were from unlawful conduct. Temporary Commander Clinton Blackburn, from the City of London Police, said: “Money laundering, the process of legitimising money gained…

Solicitors Regulation Authority Visits 85 Firms in a Year as Part of AML Crackdown

Regulators went to an average of seven law firms a month in the past year following up concerns about a lack of anti-money laundering policies. In its first report as a professional supervisor, the Solicitors Regulation Authority said it made a total of 85 visits in the period and carried out a further 168 desk-based reviews. The most common reason for non-compliance with anti-money laundering regulations was not having a proper risk assessment in place, poor client due diligence and insufficient checks on the source of funds. Other reasons for rule breaches were a failure of staff to follow procedures,…

Anti-Money Laundering Act is a Wake-up Call for Compliance Officers to Modernise AML Programs

Earlier this year, the U.S. Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued a $390 million penalty against Capital One for “willful” anti-money-laundering (AML) failures that happened during a period between 2008-2014. For compliance operators in the space, the action was a strong signal of rigorous enforcement, and perhaps a sign of increased pressures to come. Anti-Money Laundering May Now be Getting its Time in the Spotlight Looking at the U.S. market, aside from recent enforcement actions, imminent regulatory changes are paving the way for this increased interest in AML compliance. On the very first day of 2021, the U.S.…

Jordan, Mali and Turkey ‘Grey Listed’ by Global Finance Watchdog

Jordan, Turkey and Mali were categorized last week as “Jurisdictions under Increased Monitoring,” or countries that have to work on removing strategic deficiencies in their systems to counter money laundering, terrorist and proliferation financing, a global finance watchdog said. The Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) issues black lists and grey lists when a country is deemed to be at high risk of money laundering and terrorism financing. But issuance of the latter means that the country has pledged to work with the FATF to address those issues. Jordan joins Yemen and Syria as the third Arab country on the list,…

Real Estate Developers and Used Car Dealerships Will Soon be Brought Under Jamaica’s Anti-Money Laundering Laws

Signals are being sent that real estate developers and used car dealerships will soon be brought under Jamaica’s Anti-Money Laundering/Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) framework given their high vulnerability to financial crimes. In fact, the authorities have detailed cases of crimes involving real estate transactions and drug dealers getting involved in real estate acquisitions in Jamaica’s AML/CFT National Risk Assessment report for 2021, which was recently released by the Bank of Jamaica. The report observes that the proceeds of crime have been used by criminals to finance real estate development projects as a means of laundering money in Jamaica.…

Why Cryptocurrency Matters in the AML World

Since Bitcoin’s launch in 2009, cryptocurrency has driven new markets, spurred advancements in financial infrastructure and driven innovative thinking in how to meet the world’s economic needs. However, many stakeholders, including regulators, compliance professionals and law enforcement, still do not understand cryptocurrency or its anti-money laundering (AML) impact. That needs to change as cryptocurrency adoption continues to grow. While research indicates that the vast majority1 of cryptocurrency transactions are for legitimate purposes, cryptocurrency’s place outside the traditional financial system gives it a special appeal to cybercriminals and other bad actors. As such, it is essential for those in the AML…

Solicitor Sanctioned for Ignoring Anti Money Laundering Duties

A law firm owner who ignored anti-money laundering (AML) responsibilities – and even overrode a negative due diligence check – has been banned from holding compliance roles. Silas Ogbonna also failed to undertake a simple internet search that would have told him that one of his clients was a politically exposed person (PEP), triggering extra obligations. The Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal (SDT) ruled that he cannot hold the roles of compliance officer for legal practice, compliance officer for finance and administration, money laundering reporting officer or money laundering compliance officer for three years. He was also fined £25,000, which was then…

Over 100 Arrested in Spain and Italy in Major Money Laundering Sting

More than 100 people have been arrested in Spain and Italy following a joint investigation into money laundering. The sting targeted an Italian mafia gang on the Spanish island of Tenerife, who are accused of laundering more than €10 million. The group is alleged to have made its money through a number of online scams in several European countries. The police operation — supported by Europol — led to the arrests of 106 people, authorities said on Monday. Most of the suspects were Italian nationals who were detained in the Canary Islands, Europol said in a statement. Those arrested have…

No Need to Disclose Investment Source Raises Money Laundering Risk

Even though intent of not seeking source of investment may be good, it can have consequences, officials say A new provision in the Financial Act for this fiscal year that it would not seek source of income from investors if they are investing in infrastructure projects and businesses has raised a question of policy reversal and concerns have also grown if it could aid money laundering. “The government will not seek sources for investments made in the areas of nationally important hydropower projects, international airports, infrastructure projects like underground highways, cement factories, steel factories, agriculture-based businesses, tourism, businesses that create…

CLSAP NZ hit with $770,000 fine for anti-money-laundering law breaches over $50m in transactions

A New Zealand derivatives trading firm and subsidiary of a Hong Kong company has been fined $770,000 for breaching anti-money-laundering laws over nearly $50 million of suspicious transactions. CLSA Premium New Zealand Limited (CLSAP NZ) admitted it was out of line with the Anti-Money Laundering and Countering Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) Act in a High Court settlement with the Financial Markets Authority (FMA) earlier this year. As part of its agreement with the markets watchdog, CLSAP NZ admitted to failing to conduct enhanced customer due diligence over 12 transactions and failing to conduct customer due diligence in relation to one…

Scrap €10k AML Monthly Rent Limit for Letting Agencies, say Propertymark

Trade body leader, Mark Hayward, suggests that letting agencies should be treated like their sales counterparts to aid AML and stamp out money laundering via property in the UK. Propertymark has called for the €10,000 euro limit on lettings agents having to comply with anti-money laundering (AML) legislation to be scrapped. The trade body’s remarks follow HM Treasury’s announcement that it has launched two consultations to ensure its anti-money laundering processes and supervisory regimes are up to scratch. The Treasury says this offers the opportunity to ensure the regime responds to the UK’s particular circumstances and risks, is as effective…

EBA Consults on New Guidelines on the Role of AML / CFT Compliance Officers

The European Banking Authority (EBA) recently launched a public consultation on new Guidelines on the role, tasks and responsibilities of anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) compliance officers. The Guidelines also include provisions on the wider AML/CFT governance set-up, including at the level of the group. Once adopted, these Guidelines will apply to all financial sector operators that are within the scope of the AML Directive. This consultation runs until 2 November 2021. The draft Guidelines comprehensively address, for the first time at the level of the EU, the whole AML/CFT governance set-up. They set clear expectations…

Danske Bank Defeats Appeal in U.S. Over Money Laundering Scandal

NEW YORK, Aug 25 (Reuters) – Danske Bank A/S (DANSKE.CO) and former top executives on Wednesday defeated an appeal in New York by shareholders claiming they were defrauded because the Danish bank allowed widespread money laundering at its former Estonian branch. The lawsuit began after Danske said in September 2018 that an internal probe had uncovered about 200 billion euros ($235 billion) of suspicious transactions through its Estonian branch from 2007 to 2015. But the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals concluded that “money-laundering at a single branch in Estonia cannot alone establish that Danske Bank itself carried out a…

Cryptocurrency is Better for Anti-Money Laundering Than You Might Think

Cryptocurrencies are a haven for fraud, money laundering, and all sorts of criminal activity —this has been a truism since the first days that cryptocurrencies became a topic of conversation in regulatory circles. This perceived risk carried through to compliance functions in banks across the country, where account closures were common for anyone found to be buying Bitcoin. This mindset shifted in recent years, with FinCEN, FATF, and other regulatory bodies acknowledging that blockchain technology carries significant potential worth exploring. They began developing new frameworks to manage the risks presented by the many novel aspects of blockchain technology without stifling…

Money Laundering Thrived During Covid Pandemic

There was a dramatic increase in money laundering fines in 2020 as financial crimes boomed during the coronavirus pandemic. Authorities handed out $2.2 billion in fines last year, five times larger than 2019’s total, according to a report from Kroll, a risk consultancy. Financial firms were given the largest fines for failures in anti-money laundering (AML) and suspicious activity monitoring. “The tolerance level for AML failings is seriously reducing and as a result we think fines are going up to reflect that,” says Claire Simm, managing director of financial services compliance at Kroll. Australia doled out the largest fines in…

Dark Web Drug Dealer Indicted for Laundering $137 Million in Bitcoin From Prison

A drug dealer, jailed since 2018 over drug charges, has been indicted for laundering 2,933 Bitcoin while in prison. In brief Maryland’s “Xanaxman” had to forfeit 4,000 Bitcoin in November 2018. That would be worth $187.2 million today. But he allegedly continued his Bitcoin dealings while in prison. He is now indicted for laundering 2,933 Bitcoin, worth $137 million. A dark web drug dealer from Maryland known as Xanaxman is accused by a Maryland federal court of laundering $137 million worth of Bitcoin from prison. Xanaxman, real name Ryan Farace, was imprisoned three years ago for selling Alprazolam, a form…

Serious Fraud Office Investigate Former Owner of Fourcroft Hotel, Tenby and Fishguard Bay Hotel

The Serious Fraud Office (SFO) is investigating suspected fraud and money laundering in relation to the conduct of business by the purchaser of two major Pembrokeshire hotels. The investigation relates to Gavin Woodhouse and individuals and companies associated with him, with the conduct under the spotlight referring to investments offered in care homes and hotels between 2013 and 2019. In 2017, the Fourcroft Hotel in Tenby and the Fishguard Bay Hotel were amongst several in Wales bought by Northern Powerhouse Developments, which was headed by Woodhouse. He encouraged investors to pay thousands of pounds for individual rooms in the hotels,…

EU Takes Another Step to Harmonize Anti-Money-Laundering Rules

European Banking Authority proposes guidance for financial-sector compliance officers, part of a wider revamp of how the bloc deals with money laundering The European Union’s banking regulator has proposed guidance for financial-sector compliance officers, another step in the bloc’s effort to revamp its anti-money-laundering system. The proposal from the Paris-based European Banking Authority is the latest move by the EU to harmonize anti-money-laundering rules across member states and shift implementation away from national authorities. In July, the European Commission—the EU’s legislative arm—proposed creating an anti-money-laundering agency with direct supervisory authority over financial companies. The proposal came after twin scandals involving…

American Pleads Guilty To Laundering Over $300 Million In Bitcoin

A man in Ohio pled guilty on Wednesday to laundering over US$300 million in bitcoin through his cryptocurrency service accessible on the Darknet. Larry Dean Harmon, 38, admitted to having orchestrated the operation through his bitcoin “mixer”, known as Helix. Helix allowed users, for a fee, to transfer bitcoin, whilst concealing their identity, according to the U.S. Department of Justice. At its core, Helix gave customers the means to conceal their illicit transactions from law enforcement. The service could be accessed through a Darknet search engine known as Grams, which was also run by Harmon. Over 350,000 bitcoin found their…

Mozambique ‘Tuna Bond’ Scandal: Ex-President Guebuza’s Son on Trial

The son of Mozambique’s ex-president and 18 others have gone on trial over the $2bn (£1.5bn) “tuna bonds” affair. Ndambi Guebuza, son of former President Armando Guebuza, and the others face charges of blackmail, embezzlement and money laundering. They have not yet commented on the charges. Mozambique’s biggest corruption scandal led donors including the IMF to cut funding for the country and the economy to collapse. The trial is being held in a large canvas tent in the grounds of a maximum-security prison in the outskirts of the capital, Maputo. The city’s courtrooms were deemed too small for the scores…

Africa Must Build Robust Financial Compliance Systems Against Financial Crime – President Akufo-Addo

The President of the Republic, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo, has stated that for Africa to be able to transform herself, and become the epitome of economic empowerment and self-reliance, she needs to have the wherewithal to be able to protect and optimise the resources at her disposal. To this end, President Akufo-Addo, speaking at the EBII Africa Investments Risk and Compliance (IRC) Summit, on Friday, 30th July 2021, at the University of Oxford, has admonished African governments to build robust financial compliance systems, and ensure strict enforcement of these systems. Speaking on the theme “Financial Crime Compliance and ESG –…

Amendments to the Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds

SummarySeeking views on amendments to the Money Laundering, Terrorist Financing and Transfer of Funds (Information on the Payer) Regulations 2017. This consultation closes at 11:45pm on 14 October 2021 Consultation descriptionThis consultation invites views and evidence on the steps that the government proposes to take to amend the Money Laundering Regulations (MLRs). These amendments will allow the government to make some time-sensitive updates to the MLRs, which are required to ensure that the UK continues to meet international standards set by the Financial Action Task Force, whilst also strengthening and ensuring clarity on how the anti-money laundering regime operates, following…

European Commission Overhauls Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism Rules

The European Commission has today presented an ambitious package of legislative proposals to strengthen the EU’s anti-money laundering and countering terrorism financing (AML/CFT) rules. The package also includes the proposal for the creation of a new EU authority to fight money laundering. This package is part of the Commission’s commitment to protect EU citizens and the EU’s financial system from money laundering and terrorist financing. The aim of this package is to improve the detection of suspicious transactions and activities, and to close loopholes used by criminals to launder illicit proceeds or finance terrorist activities through the financial system. As…

Ex-bank Director and Minister Jailed in Portuguese Money Laundering Case

Armando Vara, a former director of Portugal’s state-owned Caixa Geral de Depositos bank and ex-government minister, has been imprisoned for two years for money laundering. He is already behind bars for a separate offence. The public prosecutor told Lisbon criminal court of a complex financial circuit of accounts in Switzerland and offshore companies, with Vara as the true beneficiary, and mentioned around €2m ($2.37m) being transferred to a Swiss account in the name of Vama, an offshore company of which Vara was ultimate beneficiary. When questioned by the criminal investigation judge in 2009, Vara admitted ownership of all the accounts…

Corruption and Cybercrime Top List of U.S. Anti-Money-Laundering Concerns

The U.S. Treasury Department on Wednesday issued a wide-ranging set of national anti-money-laundering priorities, naming corruption and cybercrime among the areas where financial institutions should focus their compliance resources. The list is the first created by the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, or FinCEN, following a major overhaul of U.S. anti-money-laundering laws in January. Legislation passed by Congress required FinCEN to develop a national strategy for countering money laundering and terrorism financing and to issue a list of priorities every four years. Financial industry groups had advocated to make the prioritization effort a part of the anti-money-laundering act, hoping it…

HSBC faces questions over disclosure of alleged money laundering to monitors

Bank was under supervision by US Department of Justice-appointed team because of previous violations HSBC discovered a suspected money laundering network that received $4.2bn (£3bn) worth of payments, it has emerged, raising questions over whether it disclosed the information to US monitors who at the time were ensuring the bank cleaned up its act. Insiders who spoke to journalists as part of a joint investigation by the Guardian and the Bureau of Investigative Journalism, have suggested that HSBC may not have appropriately shared the information with the monitoring team installed by US regulators in 2012 after HSBC allowed drug cartels…

Nigerian influencer pleads guilty to money laundering

Nigerian influencer Ramon Abbas – also known as Hushpuppi – has pleaded guilty to money laundering in a US court. Hushpuppi, 37, is known for posting photos of his lavish lifestyle on Instagram, where he has 2.5m followers. Court documents filed in California said Hushpuppi’s crimes cost victims almost $24m (£17m) in total. In one scheme, Hushpuppi attempted to steal more than $1.1m from someone who wanted to fund a new children’s school in Qatar, the documents said. Court records unsealed this week show he pleaded guilty to this charge on 20 April. The documents state that between 18 January…

Money Laundering Case Against Lionel Messi Dismissed

Fresh allegations accusing top footballer Lionel Messi of fraud, embezzlement and money laundering have been dismissed by a Spanish court. The national court ruled that after two years of investigation “no criminal act on the part of the people targeted by the complaint could be proven,” Agence France-Presse news agency reported. Federico Rettori, an Argentine national living in Spain, claimed he formerly worked for Messi’s charity and alleged funds received by the foundation which should have been directed to social causes went instead “towards various private activities or bank accounts that differed from those that were declared by the foundation”.…

Tara Hanlon jailed for over £5m money laundering offences

A woman has been jailed for 34 months after being found at Heathrow Airport with five suitcases stuffed with nearly £2m in cash. Tara Hanlon, 30, of Pelham Court, Leeds, pleaded guilty at Isleworth Crown Court in June to money laundering offences worth more than £5m. She was arrested as she tried to board a flight to Dubai on 3 October 2020 with more than £1.9m in cash. Hanlon previously claimed to have “the perfect life” due to her job. Border officials said the find was the largest individual cash seizure at the UK border in 2020. Hanlon previously admitted…

Jet-setting DJ, and cousin of Azerbaijan’s president Aliyev, accused of receiving millions in suspicious funds

“Mikaela Jav” made a name for herself as a DJ, spinning infectious electronic beats on the Spanish island of Ibiza, long famed for its fervent nightlife. The host of “Mikaela & Friends” parties, which kicked off on Saturday nights in the summer of 2015, also had an active presence on Facebook, where she posted sultry, jet-setting photos in Greece, Thailand, and Las Vegas. In Spanish press interviews, DJ Mikaela gushed about her love for Ibiza, her musical inspiration, and her life in Russia, which she described as her home. In fact, OCCRP can reveal in this joint investigation with Transparency…

Anti-money laundering expert convicted of money laundering

The former chairman of a UK group that represents the payment services industry has been convicted of laundering the proceeds of an investment fraud worth £850,000 and involving more than 60 victims. Dominic Thorncroft, 56, was found guilty at Southwark Crown Court of one count of money laundering, one count of breaching money laundering regulations and four counts of retaining a wrongful credit. Thorncroft was the former chair of the Association of UK Payment Institutions who worked with lawmakers and financial regulators providing anti-money laundering advice and training. An investigation by the Metropolitan Police, which began in 2016, found evidence…

Environmental crime is money laundering threat says FATF

Countries should view environmental crimes such as illegal forestry, mining, land clearances and waste trafficking – and the associated trading – as a money-laundering (ML) risk, according to the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). “Anti-money laundering is often not part of the public policy dialogue on environmental protection,” the Paris-based organisation says in a new report, Money Laundering from Environmental Crimes. “Despite the significant proceeds involved in many cases, jurisdictions are mostly addressing environmental crime as a conservation issue rather than a serious financial crime.” Yet the report cites UN studies showing that the proceeds from environmental crimes are of…

‘High level’ crime gang member admits money laundering

A high-level member of an “transnational crime organisation” will be sentenced next month after he was caught with more than €350,000 in criminal proceeds. Jason Reed (40) was also found to have five Rolex watches, an encrypted Aquarius phone and to have purchased a mobile home for cash, despite having no source of income. Reed, of Maelduin, Dunshaughlin, Co Meath, pleaded guilty to money laundering after €32,330 and £390 (€441) was found at his home on May 11th, 2020. Reed also pleaded guilty to money laundering and possessing the proceeds of crime at a car park on Donore Road, Drogheda,…

Tara Hanlon admits £5m money laundering offences

A woman has pleaded guilty to money laundering offences worth over £5m after being found at Heathrow Airport with suitcases stuffed with cash. Tara Hanlon, 30, of Pelham Court, Leeds, was arrested as she tried to board a flight to Dubai on 3 October 2020 with more than £1.9m in cash. Appearing at Isleworth Crown Court by video-link, Hanlon admitted four of the five offences she was charged with. She was warned to prepare for a jail term when she is sentenced on 26 July. Border officials said the find in October was the largest individual cash seizure at the…