Author: gracechurchfcp

U.K. financial watchdog bans cryptocurrency trader Bianance

Digital Currencies
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has prohibited Binance Markets Limited (BML) from undertaking any regulated activity in Britain. The company is part of the Binance Group, which terms itself as operating the world’s leading cryptocurrency exchange. The FCA said: “No other entity in the Binance Group holds any form of UK authorisation, registration or licence to conduct regulated activity in the UK. The Binance Group appear to be offering UK customers a range of products and services via a website, Binance.com,” it added. In a series of tweets, the company responded by saying: “BML is a separate legal entity and…

Myanmar’s jade fuels the military

Corruption
Corruption in Myanmar’s jade industry extends all the way to the top of the country’s military, including the family of the country’s Commander-in-Chief Min Aung Hlaing, UK-based NGO Global Witness claimed in its latest report on Tuesday. In the years preceding the February 2021 coup, Myanmar’s military tightened its grip on the lucrative jade trade, even as the new civilian-led National League for Democracy (NLD) administration attempted to reform it. “The military coup has triggered a new wave of violence in the conflict-ridden sector, demonstrating the danger of armed actors controlling the multibillion-dollar mining industry,” according to Global Witness. It…

Anti-money laundering expert convicted of money laundering

Money Laundering, Prosecutions
The former chairman of a UK group that represents the payment services industry has been convicted of laundering the proceeds of an investment fraud worth £850,000 and involving more than 60 victims. Dominic Thorncroft, 56, was found guilty at Southwark Crown Court of one count of money laundering, one count of breaching money laundering regulations and four counts of retaining a wrongful credit. Thorncroft was the former chair of the Association of UK Payment Institutions who worked with lawmakers and financial regulators providing anti-money laundering advice and training. An investigation by the Metropolitan Police, which began in 2016, found evidence…

Wood Group settles Amec bribery case in $177 million agreement

Bribery, Prosecutions
John Wood Group Plc said it agreed to pay $177 million to settle a UK-led bribery and corruption probe into a British engineering firm it acquired in 2017. The settlement is part of a so-called deferred prosecution agreement with the Serious Fraud Office and the U.S. Department of Justice concerning Amec Foster Wheeler Plc, Wood Group said in a statement Friday. The UK agreement is still subject to court approval. As part of the deal, the company can avoid prosecution for three years if it cooperates in the continuing bribery probe. Wood Group’s payment is one of the largest ever…

Biden proposes more stringent regulations to catch crypto tax evaders

Digital Currencies, Tax Evasion
Biden’s Fiscal Year 2022 Revenue Proposal aims to catch crypto tax evaders by reinforcing existing information reporting rules and information sharing agreements between jurisdictions. What is Information Reporting? Information reporting is the primary way that regulators like the IRS knows about your crypto activity. Cryptocurrency exchanges are required by law to collect your personal identification information (name, address and social security number) and report your annual activity to the IRS by using forms such as 1099-K, 1099-B and 1099-MISC. If exchanges fail to report this information correctly, they get subject to hefty penalties. Expanded 1099-K Reporting Currently, crypto exchange users…

Environmental crime is money laundering threat says FATF

Money Laundering
Countries should view environmental crimes such as illegal forestry, mining, land clearances and waste trafficking – and the associated trading – as a money-laundering (ML) risk, according to the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). “Anti-money laundering is often not part of the public policy dialogue on environmental protection,” the Paris-based organisation says in a new report, Money Laundering from Environmental Crimes. “Despite the significant proceeds involved in many cases, jurisdictions are mostly addressing environmental crime as a conservation issue rather than a serious financial crime.” Yet the report cites UN studies showing that the proceeds from environmental crimes are of…

‘High level’ crime gang member admits money laundering

Money Laundering, Prosecutions
A high-level member of an “transnational crime organisation” will be sentenced next month after he was caught with more than €350,000 in criminal proceeds. Jason Reed (40) was also found to have five Rolex watches, an encrypted Aquarius phone and to have purchased a mobile home for cash, despite having no source of income. Reed, of Maelduin, Dunshaughlin, Co Meath, pleaded guilty to money laundering after €32,330 and £390 (€441) was found at his home on May 11th, 2020. Reed also pleaded guilty to money laundering and possessing the proceeds of crime at a car park on Donore Road, Drogheda,…

Former U.S President Trump’s company, longtime CFO Weisselberg charged with tax fraud

Fraud, Tax Evasion
Manhattan District Attorney Cyrus Vance has charged former President Donald Trump’s company, the Trump Organization, and his longtime CFO Allen Weisselberg with tax fraud, according to an indictment unsealed Thursday in New York. The charges are the first brought by New York prosecutors in the case since they launched their investigation nearly two years ago into the financial dealings of Trump, his company, his family, and associates. Weisselberg and the company pleaded not guilty to criminal charges including grand larceny in the second degree as outlined in a lengthy indictment unsealed in Manhattan State Supreme Court. Weisselberg was released on…

Tara Hanlon admits £5m money laundering offences

Money Laundering, Prosecutions
A woman has pleaded guilty to money laundering offences worth over £5m after being found at Heathrow Airport with suitcases stuffed with cash. Tara Hanlon, 30, of Pelham Court, Leeds, was arrested as she tried to board a flight to Dubai on 3 October 2020 with more than £1.9m in cash. Appearing at Isleworth Crown Court by video-link, Hanlon admitted four of the five offences she was charged with. She was warned to prepare for a jail term when she is sentenced on 26 July. Border officials said the find in October was the largest individual cash seizure at the…

FCA: Many Crypto businesses fail to meet regulations

Digital Currencies, Money Laundering
A ‘significantly high number’ of cryptocurrency firms have failed to comply with the U.K.’s trading standards and are struggling to meet anti-money laundering rules, Britain’s financial regulator said last week. Since January 2020, crypto firms operating in the U.K. are required to register with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and comply with local money laundering, terrorist financing and transfer of funds regulations. Additionally, last December the agency granted a temporary registration for existing firms that will allow crypto businesses to continue operating while their applications are still under assessment. The FCA has said many businesses have failed to meet the…

Malta to be ‘grey listed’ by FATF, Pakistan to remain and Ghana removed

Financial Crime
It has been confirmed that the EU’s smallest Member State, Malta, has been added to the Financial Action Task Force’s ‘grey list’, something which may cause detrimental effects to the Maltese economy. Following the FATF’s five-day plenary session, it has been announced that Haiti, Malta, the Philippines, and South Sudan, have been grey listed by the global financial watchdog. They join countries such as Albania, Myanmar, Nicaragua, Uganda and Syria under increased monitoring by the body, which has called for these jurisdictions to “complete their action plans expeditiously and within the agreed timeframes”, after “strategic deficiencies” were identified in their…

‘Overwhelming majority’ of countries were against greylisting of Malta

Financial Crime
An “overwhelming majority” of countries expressed opposition to Malta being placed on a global watchdog’s financial crime greylist. Sources briefed on the confidential greylisting discussions in the past week said numerous FATF member countries were of the view that Malta had done enough to avoid being placed on the list of jurisdictions deemed untrustworthy in the fight against financial crime. Despite having majority support, Malta’s efforts to remain off the greylist were torpedoed by the US, UK and Germany. “The FATF does not take decisions by a vote. Decisions are taken by consensus which is neither based on unanimity nor…

U.K. Police seize $160 Million In cryptocurrency In Money Laundering investigation

Digital Currencies, Money Laundering
British detectives seized around £114 million (around $158 million) worth of cryptocurrency as part of an ongoing money laundering investigation, the U.K.’s Metropolitan Police force announced Thursday, marking the largest ever seizure of crypto assets in the U.K. and one of the largest in the world. Key facts The force, which did not reveal what cryptocurrencies had been confiscated, said the seizure was carried out by detectives in its Economic Crime Command “on the back of intelligence received about the transfer of criminal assets.” Criminals must hide the origin of ill-gotten money or else risk it being taken by law…

Casinos: Title 31 compliance is just the beginning of better due diligence

Money Laundering
Among non-bank financial institutions, casinos top the list of businesses that federal regulators are scrutinizing for evidence of money laundering — and it’s not hard to see why. Gaming is still largely a cash business, after all, and it’s not unusual for a customer to exchange thousands of dollars in a single visit. Furthermore, a casino’s customers are often one-time visitors and people who move from state to state. And unlike a bank, casinos are not legally required to collect a great deal of personal information from their customers before exchanging large sums of money. For these and many other…

Global spend on Financial Crime compliance at financial institutions reaches $213.9B USD

Financial Crime
Lexis Nexis Risk Solutions released its annual True Cost of Financial Crime Compliance Global Report. The results derived from the comprehensive survey of 1,015 financial crime compliance decision makers at financial institutions including banks as well as investment, asset management and insurance firms globally. The projected total cost of financial crime compliance across all financial institutions reached $213.9 billion in 2021, surpassing the $180.9 billion recorded in 2020. The majority of this sizeable year-over-year increase is represented by Western Europe and the United States. The decision makers who took part in the study oversee financial crime compliance processes such as…

Italian organised crime using pandemic to build parallel credit systems to launder money

Money Laundering
Italy’s Parliamentary Anti Mafia Commission has warned how organised crime has found parallel credit systems and money laundering operations to operate during the Covid pandemic. “In the emergency pandemic increased parallel credit systems, money laundering through small and medium-sized enterprises, forms of violence and aggression,” says the Commission. The Commission also reports that the various mafia groupings in the course of the Covid-19 emergency are launching “a real attack on the State”. Anti Mafia Commission spokesman Sergio Nazzaro said the warnings in the report of the predatory activities by organized crime during the health emergency were approved unanimously. The reports…

EU takes Luxembourg to court over AML non-compliance

Money Laundering, Prosecutions
European Commission started infringement procedure against Luxembourg in 2016 over late adoption of EU rules The European Commission on Wednesday took Luxembourg to court, asking the European Court of Justice (ECJ) to impose a daily penalty on the country for failing to put new EU rules to stop money laundering into law. Without the rules on the freezing and confiscation of proceeds of crime, EU and national law enforcement authorities are unable to stop the proceeds from crime from flowing into the legitimate economy, the Commission said. It is also harder for the EU to recover profits from organised crime.…

COVID-19: The evolution of scams in Asia-Pacific

Fraud
In 2020, one in three people in Southeast Asia experienced online fraud amid a boom in online shopping and activity due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Asia-Pacific already has the highest number of internet users in the world, so the opportunities for scammers were already aplenty before the crisis of 2020. The pandemic-influenced increase in online activities has served as the perfect backdrop for increasingly nuanced racketeering efforts by financial crime syndicates who targeted everything from the boom in deliveries, to interest in the stock market and even the vaccine program to fleece consumers. In Indonesia, online fraud made up the…

South Korean authorities seize $47 Million in cryptocurrency from tax evaders

Digital Currencies, Tax Evasion
Cryptocurrency worth millions of dollars has been seized by South Korean authorities More than 53 billion Korean won ($47 million) in cryptocurrency assets were seized from 12,000 people accused of attempting to hide money from the government In order to comply with upcoming industry regulations, a number of digital asset platforms have begun to delist high-risk coins Thousands of tax evaders have been identified by South Korean authorities as part of a growing crackdown on tax dodging among cryptocurrency investors. The government is said to have seized cryptocurrency worth millions of dollars after a lengthy investigation. It was the largest…

TRACE Foundation announces recipients of the 2021 TRACE prize for investigative reporting

Financial Crime
The TRACE Foundation, a non-profit organization established to support projects that encourage greater commercial transparency, today announced the winners of the 2021 TRACE Prize for Investigative Reporting. The annual award recognizes journalism that uncovers business bribery or related financial crime. Zorayda Gallegos Valle, a freelance journalist writing for El País in Mexico, won the TRACE Prize for her investigation that uncovered the Mexican Army’s scheme to divert at least $156 million of public resources through hundreds of shell companies contracted to complete infrastructure projects. “I am grateful to the TRACE Foundation for supporting investigative journalism because it plays an important…

Julius Baer admits in court to facilitating money laundering in FIFA case

Money Laundering
SWISS BANK JULIUS BAER has today admitted in court that it took part in a multi-million dollar laundering scheme connected to soccer’s governing body FIFA. The admission comes alongside the announcement of a final agreement between the medium-sized private bank based in Zurich, and the United States Department of Justice. It means the penalty payment of $79.7M originally announced in November of last year will go ahead as planned. “Julius Baer welcomes the final resolution of this legacy matter,” the bank said in a statement Thursday. “This marks another step in Julius Baer’s continued efforts to pursue the closure of…

Governance and ownership issues in football and its ties to economic crime

Money Laundering, Tax Evasion
Decades of self-regulation and rapid expansion has led the sport sector to lag behind other industries in corporate governance and policy implementation, as demonstrated by the consistent media exposure documenting scandals at football clubs, and at National and International Sport Federations. On Wednesday April 28th 2021, the Economic Crime Series: Governance and Ownership Issues in Football was held online. The event was organised and chaired by Prof. Lisa Jack who welcomed two speakers, Dr. Rob Wilson and Mrs. Christina Philippou. The Risk & Compliance Platform Europe also took part in this webinar and has subsequently covered it on its website.…

Trump Could Be Investigated In Scotland Next Year

Unexplained Wealth Orders
The Scottish government could investigate how Donald Trump acquired two golf courses in Scotland pending a legal challenge in the country’s highest civil court. Nicola Sturgeon’s government has previously said it does not have the power to use an unexplained wealth order to investigate Trump’s two golf courses in the country, Trump Turnberry and Trump International in Aberdeen. An unexplained wealth order would allow authorities to question the Trump Organization about where the money he used to buy the golf courses came from. On Thursday (20 May), however, Avaaz, a human rights group, filed a petition in Scotland’s Court of…

Police in London discovered more than £5m in cash in a flat

Money Laundering, Organised Crime
Police in London discovered more than £5m in cash (pictured) in a flat after a criminal gang reportedly “didn’t know what to do with it”. On Friday three men were sentenced following the London Metropolitan Police’s largest-ever single seizure of cash at the apartment in Fulham. Bundles of “dirty cash” were found hidden in plastic shopping bags under a bed and strewn on the floor, the force revealed. Police said the cash was stacked up at the flat because the gang “didn’t know what to do with it” and the Covid-19 pandemic had “really exacerbated their problem of how to…

UK Government proposes new powers to block London Stock Exchange listings backed by dirty money

Law, Regulation & Guidance
THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT is planning to start blocking companies backed by illicit funds that pose a national security threat from listing on the London Stock Exchange, according to new plans announced by Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak. In an announcement Tuesday, the treasury department said it will launch a public consultation within the next two weeks with proposals for stricter rules on flotations. “The UK’s reputation for clean, transparent markets makes it an attractive global financial centre. We’re planning to bolster this by taking a targeted new power to block listings that pose a national security risk, and will…

Binance Holdings is under investigation by the Justice Department and Internal Revenue Services

Digital Currencies, Money Laundering, Tax Evasion
[NEW YORK] Binance Holdings is under investigation by the Justice Department and Internal Revenue Service, ensnaring the world’s biggest cryptocurrency exchange in US efforts to root out illicit activity that’s thrived in the red-hot but mostly unregulated market. As part of the inquiry, officials who probe money laundering and tax offenses have sought information from individuals with insight into Binance’s business, according to people with knowledge of the matter who asked not to be named because the probe is confidential. Led by Changpeng Zhao, a charismatic tech executive who relishes promoting tokens on Twitter and in media interviews, Binance has…

The UK is losing the fight on money laundering

Money Laundering
At the end of 2018, a softly spoken British executive matter-of-factly told the European Parliament how to clean tens of billions of dirty dollars. Howard Wilkinson’s voice shook slightly as he described to MEPs how money from the former Soviet Union was flushed through Danske Bank, where he once worked, into the international financial system. It had been Wilkinson who first blew the whistle on what was happening at the Danish institution, particularly its Estonian subsidiary. Investigators now believe some $200bn was funnelled through the accounts of Danske Bank’s customers. It may have been the biggest money-laundering machine ever uncovered.…

Russian oligarchs the ‘most sophisticated in the world’ at dodging KYC and evading sanctions

KYC, Sanctions
THE CAPACITY OF Russian oligarchs to work around rigorous KYC rules and international sanctions is the strongest in the world, a former FATF President has warned. Their methods were so capable that their identity may remain hidden even if a financial institution makes every effort to root out accurate beneficial ownership information, he suggested. In the same speech, he also hit out at the Russian FIU Rosfinmonitoring claiming that it was “firmly under the control” of the country’s Federal Security Service (FSB) and headed by a sixteen-year veteran of the Soviet KGB. Billingslea believes the FIU allows state-sponsored money-laundering schemes…

Germany orders Deutsche Bank to do more to prevent money laundering

Money Laundering
The German financial regulator BaFin has ordered Deutsche Bank to enact further safeguards to prevent money laundering, BaFin said on Friday, a blow to the nation’s largest lender as it tries to repair its reputation. In 2018, BaFin took the extraordinary step of installing the auditor KPMG as a special monitor at Deutsche to oversee progress on money-laundering controls. It was the first time that the German regulator had made such an appointment and followed a series of money laundering lapses. Now, BaFin is expanding KPMG’s mandate. BaFin said in a brief statement that it wanted improved controls particularly regarding…

A significant High Court judgment that brokers took bribes to push allegedly ruinous loans to farmers

Bribery, Fraud
A significant High Court judgment that brokers took bribes to push allegedly ruinous loans to farmers has fuelled campaigners’ demands for a change in approach to financial crime in our region. Spates of evictions and land-grabs scarred Britain as it exited the 2008 financial crash. A crisis of ‘bad’ debts, repossessions, cases of homelessness and even suicides engulfed farmers, builders, property developers and small-scale entrepreneurs of all types across the UK and Ireland. Some banks were later found to be asset-stripping borrowers, ostensibly to ensure their own survival. Not all the alleged debtors gave up though, with some turning detective…

Two Individuals Indicted for Money Laundering Related to Odebrecht Bribery and Fraud Scheme

Bribery, Fraud, Prosecutions
Bank Executives Charged with Conspiring to Launder Hundreds of Millions of Dollars Through U.S. Financial System Earlier today, in federal court in Brooklyn, an indictment was unsealed charging Peter Weinzierl and Alexander Waldstein, both citizens of Austria, for their roles in a scheme to launder hundreds of millions of dollars through the U.S. financial system on behalf of Odebrecht S.A. (Odebrecht), a Brazil-based global construction conglomerate, in order to pay bribes around the world and defraud the Brazilian government. Weinzierl was arrested earlier today in the United Kingdom pursuant to a provisional arrest request from the United States. Waldstein remains…

Dutch Central Bank reverses decision on tighter checks for crypto withdrawals

Digital Currencies, Law, Regulation & Guidance
The Dutch Central Bank, DNB, has reversed its decision to enforce stricter measures for withdrawing cryptocurrencies from exchanges, according to Dutch crypto exchange Bitonic. In January, the central bank set out rules that required crypto exchanges to collect additional data from their users when they withdraw cryptocurrencies. Namely, users had to add the recipient address — where they are sending funds to — to their whitelist and provide a photo to “prove” that they indeed owned the address. Crypto exchanges in the region, such as Bitstamp and Bitonic, swiftly started enforcing the requirements. The central bank’s reversal on the policy…

How Dirty Money is now flowing through different channels

Money Laundering
Illicit funds are now flowing through new channels in Latvia following a major crackdown and reforms, the Baltic country’s FIU chief has revealed. Despite strict measures imposed by the Latvian authorities to combat dirty money, it has emerged that the flow of these illicit funds still continues through new channels today. In an interview, Ilze Znotina, director of the Latvian Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) said: “Where are these flows now? They are definitely continuing to circulate in Europe and of course the world,” he told Bloomberg. “We unfortunately have to start to think a lot more about different financial services,…

SFO publishes Annual Business Plan 2021/22

Fraud
The Serious Fraud Office has today published its Business Plan for 2021/22. The Business Plan details how the SFO will deliver on its mission to fight complex economic crime, deliver justice for victims and protect the UK’s reputation as a safe place to do business. To realise this ambition, the 2021/22 Business Plan describes the action we will take in four priority areas of operations, people, stakeholders, and technology. Together, these actions will contribute towards the SFO’s strategic objectives: To investigate and prosecute the most serious or complex cases of fraud, bribery and corruption. To uphold the rule of law,…

Vietnam needs measures to curtail financial crimes

Money Laundering
Money laundering is becoming rampant in Vietnam, and if not curtailed, then money laundering criminals will soon find ways to legalize this money which then will find its way into reputable banks, or invested in projects in Vietnam. Mr. Thomas Hung Tran, a Forensic and Financial Crime expert, believes that laundered crime money is already circulating in society and used under cover of investors in our developing economy. In Vietnam, such activity can easily lie untraced. For instance, in one southwestern region, officials discovered a conspiracy to launder and legitimize almost US$ 200 million. The strategy of most emerging countries…

Former Australian head of world’s largest crypto exchange calls for more regulation

Digital Currencies, Law, Regulation & Guidance
The former Australian head of the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange Binance has called for greater regulation of crypto trading platforms as more institutional and retail investors begin to eye off digital assets such as bitcoin and ethereum. Jeff Yew, who resigned as Binance Australia’s chief executive officer in April, said he believed while Australia was more advanced with its regulation compared with other economies, much more still needed to be done to prevent everyday investors from being exploited by dodgy operators. “It really hurts me to see players exploiting that lack of [regulatory] clarity with users,” he said. “That’s not…

EU to Remove Ghana from Money Laundering Countries

Money Laundering
European Union has announced plans to remove Ghana from the list of countries that are deficient anti-money laundering and terrorism financing. The decision to remove Ghana from the list followed a two-day working visit by the President of Ghana, Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo to Brussels, Belgium from the 19th to 20th May, 2021. A statement by the Acting Director of Communications, Office of the President of Ghana, Eugene Arhin said Akufo-Addo met with the President of the European Council Charles Michel where he intimated the EU with efforts of his government in implementing the action plan of the International Country…

Hong Kong to Bar Retail Investors from Crypto Trading

Digital Currencies, Law, Regulation & Guidance
Hong Kong’s FSTB has issued consultation conclusions on the new licensing regime for VASPs and a new registration regime for precious metals dealers. Hong Kong’s FSTB (Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau) has published consultation conclusions setting out the new AML/CTF requirements that will be introduced for the VASP (virtual asset services provider) and DPMS (dealers in precious metals and stones) sectors. In November 2020, the FSTB issued a consultation on legislative proposals to introduce a new licensing regime for VASPs, as well as a two-tier registration regime for the DPMS sector, among other amendments. The consultation received 79 submissions,…

Anti-money-laundering: Identifying and closing the remaining loopholes

Money Laundering
The EU needs to take an ‘all-hands-on-deck’ approach to tackling money laundering, including the creation of an independent supervisory authority, argues Billy Kelleher. A quick scour through recent news sites is likely to produce several results of high-profile cases of money laundering with large-value seizures across the European Union. Money laundering is a crime that governments and authorities have been trying to tackle for centuries. The money both emanates from, and also funds, criminal activities. The crimes and the techniques for money laundering have evolved, but can range from the somewhat petty to – at their most serious – funding…

Norway’s DNB fined $48.1M for AML violations

Money Laundering, Regulatory Fines
DNB ASA, Norway’s largest financial services group, will pay a fine of NOK 400 million ($48.1 million) for failing to adhere to Norwegian Anti-Money Laundering Act standards. The Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway (Finanstilsynet) imposed the fine following an inspection of DNB’s anti-money laundering (AML) policies and procedures. Additionally, a separate investigation was conducted into its handling of customer accounts for Icelandic fisheries company Samherji. “The inspection revealed serious breaches in the bank’s compliance with the Anti-Money Laundering Act,” Finanstilsynet announced Monday in a press release. DNB announced last year the fine was imminent. The details: Finanstilsynet said it found…