Category: Money Laundering

FinCEN Issues Advisory and Financial Trend Analysis on Chinese Money Laundering Networks

Today, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) is raising the alarm on Chinese money laundering networks (CMLNs), which pose a significant threat to the U.S. financial system. FinCEN is issuing: (1) an Advisory to urge financial institutions to be vigilant in detecting the use of CMLNs by Mexico-based drug cartels, including several designated as Foreign Terrorist Organizations; and (2) a Financial Trend Analysis (FTA) highlighting the scope and breadth of CMLN activity in the United States. “Money laundering networks linked to individual passport holders from the People’s Republic of China enable cartels to poison Americans…

An approach to anti-money laundering compliance for cryptoassets

Key takeawaysExisting anti-money laundering (AML) approaches relying on trusted intermediaries have limited effectiveness with decentralised record-keeping in permissionless public blockchains.The public transaction history on blockchains can enable AML and other compliance efforts, such as FX regulations, by leveraging the provenance and history of any particular unit or balance of a cryptoasset, including stablecoins.An AML compliance score based on the likelihood that a particular cryptoasset unit or balance is linked with illicit activity may be referenced at points of contact with the banking system (“off-ramps”), preventing inflows of the proceeds of illicit activity and supporting a culture of “duty of care”…

Solicitor who handled £8.8m in unverified funds struck off

A solicitor who failed to carry out money-laundering checks on £8.8 million has been struck off for ‘widespread and fundamental non-compliance’ with AML rules. William Joseph Harris, admitted in April 1980, operated as a sole practitioner and worked mostly in residential conveyancing, the Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal heard. The Solicitors Regulation Authority had been raising concerns across the profession about firm-wide risk assessments (FWRA). Harris responded in December 2019 to a notice asking whether his firm had one in place, to which he incorrectly said he did. However during a 2023 interview with an SRA investigator – after the true position…

Spanish Police Arrest Son of Russian Defense Executive in Money Laundering Probe

Spanish police have arrested Dmitry Artyakov, the son of a top Russian defense official, on suspicion of laundering millions of euros through real estate deals in northeastern Spain. Artyakov, who is under U.S. sanctions, was detained on Saturday at his home in Girona as part of a probe led by Spain’s Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office and coordinated by the Audiencia Nacional, Spain’s top criminal court, judicial sources confirmed to OCCRP. Authorities allege Artyakov acquired eight properties, including two adjacent luxury villas, in the coastal town of Castell-Platja d’Aro between 2005 and 2008 through funds linked to the “Troika Laundromat,” a massive…

Top Andorran Bankers Jailed over €70M Laundering Plot

Andorra’s top court on Tuesday sentenced 18 executives of Banca Privada d’Andorra (BPA) to prison terms ranging from three and a half to seven years for laundering money in favor of a single client. The ruling also bars them from working in the banking sector and, in some cases, includes expulsion from the country. The case was unusually complex. The court’s ruling runs 6,180 pages and took 20 months to complete. Legal proceedings began in 2018, spanned 195 days, with each session lasting six hours—and this is just the first of several cases tied to the bank’s collapse. The investigation…

UAE Off EU Watchlist, Critics Say Reforms Fall Short

Transparency International has criticized the European Parliament’s decision to approve the removal of the United Arab Emirates from the EU’s high-risk list for money laundering and terrorist financing, warning that the move undermines efforts to protect the bloc’s financial system. “While the UAE has introduced a series of welcome reforms, it’s still too soon to judge whether these have significantly strengthened the country’s defences against dirty money,” Eka Rostomashvili, campaigner at Transparency International, told OCCRP. She pointed to persistent gaps in enforcement, especially in the real estate sector, where suspicious transactions exposed by journalists remain uninvestigated. An investigation Dubai Unlocked,…

Alleged Russian Tax Fraud Mastermind Funneled Millions Into Luxury Dubai Properties

Perched on a crescent of artificial islands known as Palm Jumeirah in Dubai, the Kempinski Hotel & Residences resembles a sprawling seaside palace. Many of the 244-unit development’s luxurious apartments and villas have reportedly sold for millions of dollars, some even before the complex officially opened in 2011. OCCRP reporters found that among the early investors was a company owned by Dmitry Klyuev, the alleged mastermind of a massive Russian tax scandal known as the Magnitsky Affair. The Magnitsky Affair was named after whistleblower Sergei Magnitsky, a lawyer who died in prison after giving evidence to Russian prosecutors about the…

Congress Takes Aim at Dirty Money in the Multi-Billion-Dollar U.S. Art Market

The Antiquities Coalition commends Senators John Fetterman (D-PA), Chuck Grassley (R-IA), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), Dave McCormick (R-PA), and Bill Cassidy (R-LA), and Andy Kim (D-NJ) for introducing the Art Market Integrity Act, a commonsense proposal to apply anti-money laundering (AML) safeguards to high-risk art transactions. For years, criminals have exploited the art market’s regulatory gaps to move and hide illicit funds, finance armed conflict and terrorism, and evade U.S. sanctions. This bipartisan bill fights back through the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA)—a key tool for detecting and preventing financial crime—in recognition of the American art market’s global significance and its growing…

Law firm that failed to spot it was acting for PEP fined £173k

A law firm that failed to identify that the beneficial owner of its client was a politically exposed person (PEP) has been fined £173,000 by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA). Cambridge-based Taylor Vinters no longer exists, having merged with London firm Mishcon de Reya in 2021 and been fully absorbed in 2023; the misconduct predates that. It has struck a regulatory settlement agreement with the SRA and the size of the fine reflects the fact that it was an alternative business structure, meaning the £25,000 limit on the SRA fines for traditional firms does not apply. The agreement said that,…

HSBC Targeted in Swiss Probe Linked to Ex-Lebanon Central Banker

HSBC Holdings Plc’s Swiss private bank is the focus of a Swiss investigation into suspected money-laundering connected to the alleged embezzlement of hundreds of millions of dollars by the former head of Lebanon’s central bank. Swiss federal prosecutors opened the probe in January into HSBC Private Bank (Suisse) SA, an unnamed individual and four other “unknown persons” in relation to the case, it said in a statement on Wednesday. It declined to comment further given the probe is ongoing. Since 2020, Swiss prosecutors have been investigating the case surrounding Riad Salameh, Lebanon’s former central bank governor, who was then charged…

Environmental crimes are often hidden by ‘flying money’ laundering schemes (commentary)

In the Tang dynasty, Chinese merchants began buying rice on credit with a system that relied on trust and trade to sidestep the authorities — and taxes — to deliver goods immediately. In China it’s called, feiqian, and across the Middle East and South Asia, it’s known as hawala. These days it’s about more than rice. It’s called “flying money,” and it’s the tool for concealing financial crimes: tax-free remittances, washing dirty money, even funding terror and concealing wildlife crime. “Flying money is often used to denote Chinese money laundering or paying in-kind with a commodity instead of cash,” explains…

Man who tried to smuggle £1.2m in suitcases out of UK jailed

A man who tried to smuggle £1.2m in suitcases out of the United Kingdom to Lebanon has been jailed for 21 months, following a National Crime Agency investigation. Mazen Al Shaar custodyMazen Al Shaar, 48, was stopped by Border Force officers on Saturday 15 March this year as he was about to fly from Terminal Three at Heathrow Airport to Beirut in Lebanon. The supermarket worker, of Marsworth Close, Middlesex, said he only had £500 in cash on him and that he was leaving the UK to visit family. But officers searched his three suitcases and two of them contained…

Alleged ‘Albanian Mafia Leader’ in Ecuador Accused of Laundering Cocaine Cash Via UAE Firm

An alleged Albanian cocaine kingpin based in Ecuador and arrested last week in the United Arab Emirates is accused of using the Middle Eastern country as a money laundering hub, according to court documents obtained by OCCRP. The documents come from a case in Ecuador, where Dritan Gjika is charged with leading a powerful drug trafficking organization. Gjika, 48, was arrested on May 26 in the UAE city of Abu Dhabi on an Ecuadorian warrant. In February, the State Attorney General’s Office named Gjika “the leader of Albanian mafia operations in Ecuador.” The court documents obtained by OCCRP reveal details…

Julius Baer’s Fine in Money Laundering Case Compounds Legal Woes

(Bloomberg) — Julius Baer Group Ltd. has been ordered to hand over 4.4 million Swiss francs ($5.2 million) including confiscated profits linked to alleged failures in money laundering controls, in a fresh setback for the bank’s newly installed management team.The Zurich-based bank had been under investigation over transactions that had occurred between 2009 and 2019 and linked to operations in Monaco and Singapore, according to a person familiar with the matter.The previously undisclosed “enforcement proceeding” is separate to an existing Finma probe into losses linked to the Signa real estate empire, in which Baer was forced to write off $700…

UK Cuts At High Street Money Laundering and Organised Crime

The UK high street has caught the attention of organised criminals seeking avenues for money laundering, leading to recent and high-profile action from British police forces. Last month, 19 police forces across England and Wales engaged in ‘Operation Machinize’ – a nationwide crackdown on High Street businesses suspected of laundering the proceeds of serious and organised crime (SOC). Over the course of the headline-grabbing operation, law enforcement agencies visited 265 premises, froze over £1 million in bank accounts, seized £40,000 in cash, made 35 arrests, shut down two cannabis farms and forcibly closed ten shops. Although widely welcomed, this action…

Indonesia Targets Gambling Ring Using Crypto, QR Codes

ndonesian authorities have arrested two individuals suspected of running an online money laundering operation linked to gambling proceeds. The National Police’s Criminal Investigation Department (Bareskrim) said the suspects, identified as OHW and H, were involved in a scheme to launder gambling money through Indonesia’s QR code payment system—QRIS—and cryptocurrency. Criminal Investigation Unit Chief Commissioner General Wahyu Widada said the suspects established and controlled companies to place, receive and move funds from illegal online gambling operations. All forms of gambling are illegal in Indonesia. The money was later funneled through “thousands of accounts” as part of the laundering process. Police said…

Three charged in NCA investigation into £3m cash seizures

Three men have been charged as part of a National Crime Agency (NCA) investigation into attempts to smuggle millions of pounds out of the UK in lorries. Uzbekistan nationals Azizillo Ugli Azamov, 20, Khalilullokh Omonillaev, 22, and Mukhammadamin Abdurakhmonov, 20, all from London, appeared at Uxbridge Magistrates’ Court on 8 May charged with money laundering. An NCA investigation was launched on 21 June 2024 after Border Force seized £950,000 from a vehicle at the Eurotunnel terminal in Folkestone. The cash was hidden inside 13 boxes of washing powder. A second vehicle was stopped at Harwich Port two weeks later, on…

UK offshore havens miss deadline for transparency plans

British Virgin Islands criticised for launching financial crime-fighting cartoon mascot before new legislation UK offshore havens have missed a deadline to publish their plans to improve corporate transparency, as MPs criticised the British Virgin Islands (BVI) in particular for launching a financial crime-fighting cartoon mascot before new legislation. Jurisdictions including the BVI and Bermuda pledged last year to approve laws allowing access to company ownership data to those with a “legitimate interest” by April 2025, with implementation to follow in June. But four British overseas territories – the BVI, Bermuda, Anguilla and Turks & Caicos – have failed to meet…

Leaked Letters Give Insight Into Anti-Money Laundering Gaps at Swiss Bank Reyl

Leaked correspondence between the Swiss regulator FINMA and private bank Reyl Intesa Sanpaolo shows the bank has been under investigation for “weaknesses in the area of money laundering.”FINMA said it found a “very high” appetite for risk at Reyl, along with “a certain carelessness” in how it conducted due diligence.Reyl’s clients included the daughter of Kazakhstan’s former president, who amassed vast wealth for himself and his family during his two decades in power, and the son-in-law of Uzbekistan’s longtime strongman ruler.In response to OCCRP, Reyl said it has “strengthened its compliance and anti-money laundering frameworks” and has carefully reviewed and…

NYDFS Hits Block, Inc. with $40 Million Settlement Over Cash App Compliance Failures

Key Takeaways: $40 Million Penalty: Block, Inc. has agreed to pay a $40 million penalty for failing to meet BSA/AML compliance requirements related to Cash App.Independent Monitor: Block must retain an Independent Monitor to oversee the company’s compliance improvements.Investigation Findings: DFS found inadequate customer identification, insufficient risk-based controls, and transaction monitoring issues within Block’s operations.Bitcoin Transactions: The company failed to scrutinize high-risk Bitcoin transactions, creating vulnerabilities for illicit activity.Growth-Related Issues: Cash App’s rapid growth between 2019 and 2020 led to a significant backlog of transaction alerts that were not promptly addressed.Deep Dive The New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS)…

Man convicted of trying to smuggle £1m in suitcases out of UK

A man who was stopped at Heathrow Airport with £1m in two suitcases has admitted money laundering following a National Crime Agency investigation. Mazen Al Shaar custodyMazen Al Shaar, 48, was stopped by Border Force officers on Saturday 15 March this year as he was about to fly from Terminal Three to Beirut. Al Shaar, of Marsworth Close, Middlesex, said he only had £500 in cash on him and that he was leaving the UK to visit family. But officers searched his three suitcases and two of them contained the huge cash haul. Today, Al Shaar, who is a supermarket…

MGM agrees to pay $8.5 million fine for money laundering violations

MGM Resorts International executives had suspicions about illegal bookmaker Mathew Bowyer’s source of income as early as 2015, and were notified by a customer in 2018 that Bowyer was attempting to poach gamblers from MGM casinos, alleges a complaint filed Thursday by the Nevada Gaming Control Board. In April of 2018, the complaint says, an MGM customer wrote in an email to a corporate host that his casino hosts may be sharing information about him with Bowyer, including an allegation that “Mr. Bowyer is attempting to steal clients from the MGM, hence he is in the illegal bookmaking business and…

Operation Machinize: Hundreds of barbershops targeted in NCA-coordinated crackdown

Barbershops and other cash-intensive businesses across England have been targeted by police and other law enforcement officers during a three-week crackdown on high street crime. In total, 265 premises were visited across Operation Machinize, where officers secured freezing orders over bank accounts totalling more than £1m, executed 84 warrants and made 35 arrests. The operation saw 55 individuals questioned about their immigration status and a further 97 individuals safeguarded in relation to potential modern slavery. In addition, officers seized more than £40,000 in cash, some 200,000 cigarettes, 7,000 packs of tobacco, over 8,000 illegal vapes and two vehicles. Two cannabis…

Emerging money laundering and terrorist financing risks from April 2025

Licence Condition 12.1.1(3) of the Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP), requires operators to keep up-to-date with emerging risks information published by the Gambling Commission. This emerging risks publication is a trigger for operators to review their money laundering and terrorist financing risk assessments and related policies, procedures and controls to ensure that they remain appropriate and effective. Money service business activity in remote and non-remote casinos Risk information Some remote and non-remote casinos offer money service business (MSB) facilities, which include: foreign currency exchangethird-party cheque cashingthird-party money transfer (into and out of the casino)We are aware of casino…

Proposed Law Would Attract Dirty Money to Northern Cyprus, Experts Warn

A draft law allowing offshore funds to be brought into northern Cyprus with little oversight could turn the breakaway territory into a money laundering hub, experts warn. The draft law was discussed on Tuesday by the assembly that governs the territory, which is recognized as a state only by Turkey. The proposed legislation — which would charge 3 percent interest on imported funds until the end of 2025 — still needs to be voted on by the Turkish Cypriot assembly. But the proposal has already raised concerns. “Once the 3 percent tax is paid and the money is deposited in…

No action against ex-Tory worker in £1m VAT scam

A former Conservative party branch treasurer involved in a £1m VAT fraud and money laundering scheme will have no further action taken against him. Malcolm Macaskill – who has a brain tumour and was unfit to stand trial – filed bogus forms to HMRC which grossly overstated the sales from his sandwich businesses to reclaim more than £800,000. He also laundered £200,000 through his local Conservative parties in Glasgow and Rutherglen, Lanarkshire where he was treasurer as well as deputy chairman. Further money was then funnelled through the bank accounts of his current and ex-wives. Because of Macaskill’s illness, an…

UK Art Businesses Fined for Money Laundering Compliance Failures

Nearly 50 UK art businesses have landed on a newly published list of Art Market Participants (AMPs) that failed to comply with money laundering regulations, according to a disclosure by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) last week. The fines were first reported by the Art Newspaper. Galleries such as Opera and Carl Kostyál made the HMRC list, as did a fundraising initiative led by White Cube. The penalties, issued between January 1 and September 30, 2024, average over £3,000 and peak at £13,000. All stemmed from failure to register by the June 2021 deadline. One gallerist, speaking anonymously to the…

2025 International Narcotics Control Strategy Report

he 2025 International Narcotics Control Strategy Report (INCSR) is an annual report by the Department of State to Congress prepared in accordance with the Foreign Assistance Act. It describes the efforts of key countries to attack all aspects of the international drug trade in Calendar Year 2024. Volume I covers drug and chemical control activities. Volume II covers money laundering and financial crimes. Article Credit: https://www.state.gov/2025-international-narcotics-control-strategy-report

FCA bans former Credit Suisse executives following US criminal convictions

The FCA has banned Andrew Pearse and Surjan Singh from the UK financial services industry. The former Credit Suisse managing directors have been banned for lacking integrity, following US convictions for arranging corrupt loans to the Republic of Mozambique. In July 2019, Mr Pearse pleaded guilty in the US for his role in the conspiracy to commit money laundering and wire fraud, which included him accepting over US$45m in unlawful kickbacks in connection with the loans. In September 2019, Mr Singh also pleaded guilty in the US for his role in the conspiracy to commit money laundering, which included him…

Mastercard Launches Tool to Help Firms Trace Money Laundering

Mastercard is bringing its TRACE financial crime-fighting and anti-money-laundering tool to the Asia-Pacific region. TRACE uses “timely and large-scale payments data from multiple financial institutions” to provide intelligence beyond a “financial institution’s siloed view,” allowing financial crime tracing across payment networks, according to a Thursday (Feb. 13) news release. Consumers and businesses in APAC are increasingly using real-time payments to settle accounts within seconds rather than days, per the release. “However, this speed has also made it a target for money launderers and ‘mules,’ who try to evade detection by moving funds rapidly between multiple accounts,” the release said. “Oftentimes,…

PNG Central Bank Chief Appointed Amid Money Laundering Investigation

The acting head of Papua New Guinea’s central bank was the subject of a police investigation for suspected money laundering when she was permanently appointed to the position in early 2024, according to court documents obtained by OCCRP. Officers from the country’s National Fraud and Anti-Corruption Director executed a series of searches on the offices of the Bank of PNG (BPNG) in August and September of 2023 as part of inquiries into its then-acting governor, Elizabeth Genia. The documents, from PNG’s National Court, show that Genia lodged a legal challenge later that year that managed to temporarily freeze the probe.…

EXCLUSIVE: Montenegro Will Extradite Convicted Money Launderer to China

Montenegro will extradite a man convicted in one of Asia’s largest-ever money laundering cases to his native country of China, where he is wanted for allegedly running illegal gambling operations. Wang Shuiming has lost his appeal against extradition from Montenegro, a court in the capital of Podgorica told OCCRP’s local member center, MANS. “The defendant’s attorney filed an appeal against the aforementioned decision, which was rejected as unfounded,” said Ivana Vukmirović, a spokesperson for the Podgorica High Court, in an email. Wang Shuiming was arrested in Singapore in August 2023 for his role in a money laundering syndicate that cleaned…

Barclays Under Investigation for Gaps in Money-Laundering Oversight

Key TakeawaysFCA Investigation: Barclays is under investigation by the U.K.’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) over its money-laundering controls, with the probe focusing on the management of higher-risk customers.Civil Enforcement: The investigation is classified as a civil enforcement action, a common procedure for high-profile institutions, though details about the probe’s scope remain limited.Transparency and Cooperation: Barclays has confirmed full cooperation with the FCA and highlighted its transparency by submitting an annual report to the National Storage Mechanism, offering further public insight into the investigation.Deep DiveBarclays has found itself in the midst of an investigation by the U.K.’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)…

MONEYVAL calls on Guernsey to step up efforts against money laundering

The Council of Europe’s anti-money laundering body, MONEYVAL, has today published a report urging Guernsey to improve the investigation, prosecution and conviction of money laundering offences whilst also highlighting Guernsey’s good understanding of the risks of money laundering/terrorist financing and its highly effective application of targeted financial sanctions.The report commended Guernsey’s Financial Intelligence Unit for producing high-quality analytical products and strategic analysis, while acknowledging the limited extent to which they are used by law enforcement authorities to initiate investigations. The quality of suspicious activity reports also remains a concern.The Guernsey Financial Services Commission and the Alderney Gambling Control Commission have…

A smokescreen for secrecy: Why the British Virgin Island’s corporate register reform plans fall flat

Last week, the British Virgin Islands (BVI) unveiled its long-awaited plan for granting access on the ultimate owners of companies registered there – a vital tool to prevent tax abuse and financial crime. Unfortunately, rather than enhancing corporate transparency the BVI’s proposal would effectively block journalists and NGOs from uncovering the true owners of companies, maintaining the region’s long-standing culture of financial secrecy. Despite the UK Parliament mandating UK Overseas Territories like the BVI to reveal the true owner of companies registered on their shores, their proposed register is designed to hinder scrutiny, effectively undermining global efforts to combat money…

Brazilian Cop-Turned-Banker Arrested in Major Money Laundering Bust

Brazilian authorities have arrested a police officer who owns a fintech allegedly used to launder money for the powerful criminal group First Capital Command (PCC). The case highlights the infiltration of organized crime into state structures and exposes regulatory gaps that have allowed fintechs to operate with minimal oversight, facilitating large-scale money laundering. Brazilian authorities said they have detained a police officer who also owned a bank believed to be one of the financial institutions laundering money for a major criminal organization. Brazil’s Federal Police and the Special Action Group for Combating Organized Crime (GAECO) of the São Paulo Public…

As the Azerbaijani Laundromat scandal reaches German court, will there finally be some accountability?

For an autocracy, maintaining a clean reputation is a Sisyphean task. While the international news cycle moves quickly from one scandal to the next, some stains are not easily erased. Silencing members of the opposition, journalists, academics and other independent voices can provide temporary relief. Regimes that imprison or intimidate dissidents effectively kill two birds with one stone: from behind bars or under serious threat, it is much harder to raise awareness or criticise the wrongdoings of public officials, while at the same time there are fewer people left to tell the stories of those who have been imprisoned for…

U.S. Transfers $50M in Forfeited Assets to the Republic of Estonia in Recognition of Assistance in the Danske Bank Prosecution and Forfeiture

The Justice Department announced today that it entered into an agreement to share $50 million in forfeited assets with the Republic of Estonia (Estonia) in recognition of Estonia’s assistance in the successful prosecution of Danske Bank and related forfeiture. “Coordinating with our foreign law enforcement counterparts is critical in the fight against complex financial crime — which now, more than ever before, is transnational in nature,” said Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Brent S. Wible, head of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division. “Today’s agreement to share $50 million in forfeited funds with Estonia recognizes Estonia’s valuable contribution to the successful…

Chancellor Rachel Reeves could use £5billion of Bitcoin seized from money-laundering probe into Chinese fraudster to plug economic black hole

Rachel Reeves is sitting on a £5billion windfall of Bitcoin seized from organised criminals that could now be used to plug the huge black hole in her budget. The Mail on Sunday has learnt the Government has amassed an astonishing stash of crypto-currency after a money-laundering probe into a Chinese fraud led to one the world’s biggest ever seizures. Valued at an estimated £5.2billion, the seized Bitcoin was last night described as a ‘get out of jail free card’ for the embattled Chancellor amid fears that Britain faces an ‘economic doom loop’. Crucially, the sum is worth more than the…

France deepens probe into Binance over alleged ML

French authorities have announced their decision to extend the 2023 investigation into Binance, over alleged money laundering accusations. Following this announcement, the French authorities have deepened their investigation into Binance on suspicion that a large cryptocurrency exchange broke European money laundering and terrorist financing laws. The public prosecutor also mentioned that it had opened a judicial investigation into Binance as it was likely to have assisted in habitual money laundering, in particular drug trafficking and tax fraud. The potential offenses were committed in the region of France, but also in all countries of the European Union. France deepens probe into…