Category: Money Laundering

More than 70 years in jail for money laundering and people smuggling network dismantled by the NCA

Sixteen people who were part of a West London-based organised crime group involved in international money laundering and people smuggling have been given jail sentences totalling more than 70 years. A National Crime Agency investigation identified that members of the network were likely to have smuggled around £70 million in cash out of the UK, making hundreds of trips to Dubai, UAE, between 2017 and 2019. OCG custody imagesCharan Singh; Valjeet Singh; Swander Dhal; Amarjeet Alabadis; Diljan Malhotra;Jackdar Kapoor; Jaginder Singh Kapoor; Jasbeer Malhotra; Jasbir Dhal; Jasbir Kapoor;Joe Round; Louise Smith; Manmon Kapur; Mircea Denes; Pinky Kapur; Sundar Vengadassalam NCA…

Criminals and oligarchs are hiding wealth in secretive Dutch foundations, new investigation finds

A discrete Dutch legal structure, favored by family-owned businesses, has become a popular tool for oligarchs and other bad actors to hide their wealth and evade taxes, a new investigation from Follow the Money found. Over the past two decades, financial service providers worldwide have increasingly touted the use of trust office foundations, or STAKs (short for stichting administratiekantoor), which only reveal the names of company directors, concealing actual stakeholders and their assets. Currently, an estimated 21,000 STAKs are registered in the Netherlands, according to FTM. The investigative outlet used ICIJ’s Pandora Papers leak, which contained nearly 12 million documents…

Switzerland Proposes to Strengthen Anti-Money Laundering Laws

The Swiss government stated its intentions Wednesday to strengthen its anti-money laundering laws, in a bill that, if passed, would bring its financial due diligence measures closer in line with international standards. Switzerland, which has shielded the wealth of the world’s criminals and corrupt, has now proposed to strengthen its anti-money laundering laws. (Photo: Wally Gobetz, Flickr, License)Switzerland’s seven-member Federal Council, among them Finance Minister Karin Keller-Sutter, proposed a series of reforms meant to restore the country’s integrity as a global banking hub, which has suffered several black eyes over the years for keeping the ill-gotten gains of the world’s…

Europe’s Massive Money Laundering and Corruption Problem; Crime Gangs Exploit Fintech, vIBANs and DeFi

HE GROWING sophistication of money laundering by organised crime in the EU is exposed in a Europol report today (Monday) – which also highlights the bloc’s increasing public and private sector corruption problem. All new forms of financial services, including fintech, DeFi and vIBANs – as well as Artificial Intelligence – are increasingly being exploited by criminal networks to launder drugs money and commit fraud, says the economic crime report. Starkly, the report also find that more than 60% of the crime gangs operating in the EU use corruptive methods to achieve their illicit objectives. It finds almost 70% of…

UK universities still taking cash payments for fees ‘is money laundering risk’

A significant number of UK universities are still taking millions of pounds in cash as payment for tuition fees and accommodation, making them vulnerable to criminal gangs and money laundering, according to a study. A fifth of universities who responded to a freedom of information (FoI) request said they had accepted cash payments, while three institutions each accepted more than £1m in cash in 2019-20 alone. Researchers received responses from 110 universities of which 22 were continuing to accept cash payments, while a further 17 stopped taking cash during or after 2019-20. Cash payments across the 39 institutions totalled £12m…

Upcoming UK Reforms: Tackling AML Will Require Consolidation, Not Further Fragmentation

With a series of proposed reforms on the table to improve the effectiveness of the UK’s anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing regulatory structure, First AML’s Simon Luke argues it’s essential to find the right fit for the regime going forward. A 2022 review of the UK’s AML/CTF framework determined that while the overall regulatory approach was sound, the regime in place has weaknesses that need to be addressed through structural reform. Four options have been offered for consultation (which closes Sept. 30): an enhanced version of the current model, Office for Professional Body Anti-Money Laundering Supervision (OBPAS), called OPBAS+; a…

Why Switzerland is a Haven for the World’s Biggest Money Launderers

Over the past fifteen years, notable investigations and exposés, such as the Magnitsky Investigation, Laundromats, Offshoreleaks, Panama Papers, and Pandora Papers, have shed light on the staggering scale of global money laundering with trillions of dollars, predominantly originating from kleptocracies like Russia and other former USSR countries. These illicit funds are cleverly disguised and anonymized through laundering mechanisms, infiltrating the Western financial systems via a vast network of banks, lawyers, real estate agents, and have been utilized to purchase influence, garner political support, and secure positions within local establishments. Recently there have been efforts to combat money laundering such as…

Goldman Sachs Could be in Trouble Again Over Its Malaysian Money Laundering Settlement

Goldman Sachs agreed to pay Malaysia $3.9 billion in July 2020 to settle a money laundering scheme involving its bankers, Malaysia’s new Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim says it wasn’t enough. In 2018, Malaysian prosecutors sued the investment bank, accusing bankers of helping to raise billions of dollars for 1Malaysia Development Berhad, known as 1MDB. The funds were part of an international money laundering scheme involving major financial institutions in the United States, Switzerland, Singapore, Luxembourg and others. “We’ll have to reopen this negotiations with Goldman Sachs, because they were complicit to the crime,” Anwar, who was took office in November,…

E.U.’s Regulators Warn of Money Laundering Threat in Deal for Closer Economic Ties with Monaco, San Marino and Andorra

THE CHAIR of the European Banking Authority (EBA) has warned of the money laundering risks of closer financial relatonships with Monaco, San Marino and Andorra. In a letter to the European Commission, the EBA chair warned that the trio of tiny states “historically maintained less rigorous financial regulations” and “may be prone to money laundering and other illicit activities.” The letter says that companies might be tempted to set up in the so-called microstates in a deliberate attempt to benefit from lighter financial standards, which would create “significant risks to consumers” if they sold their wares across the bloc. Monaco…

Cash, cars and homes seized in $735m Singapore anti-money laundering raids

Singapore police have seized about S$1bn ($735m; £578m) – including luxury homes, cars and watches – in one of its biggest anti-money laundering probes.Gold bars, designer handbags, wine and S$23m in cash were among the items seized in the raids.Police arrested ten people in the operation, all of whom held foreign passports.Raids of this size are rare in Singapore, which has one of the lowest crime rates in the world.The Singapore Police Force said in a statement that simultaneous raids were held across the city-state on Tuesday.It added that 94 properties, including houses in some of the country’s most sought…

Estonia’s FSA fines LHV bank €900K for AML/CFT failings

ESTONIA’s Financial Supervision Authority (FSA) has fined LHV Pank €900,000 for AML/CFT shortcomings, the watchdog announced today (Tuesday). The FSA said that LHV fell short in the fields of establishing business relations and their monitoring, as well as its obligation to store data. The watchdog has also issued an order, obligating the Estonian bank to improve its AML/CFT risk control systems. Kilvar Kessler, head of the authority, suggested that it was LHV’s rapid growth coupled with a high-risk environment that led to deficiencies and violations at the bank. “Rapidly developing payments intermediaries could experience a situation where their risk management…

FINMA publishes guidance on money laundering risk analysis

The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority today published guidance on the money laundering risk analysis. It repeatedly identified shortcomings in this area during on-site supervisory reviews. It sets out its observations in the guidance.FINMA is publishing guidance on the money laundering risk analysis. By doing so, it is creating transparency about its observations and experiences gained from supervisory practice in this area. FINMA has repeatedly identified shortcomings in the area of the money laundering risk analysis during on-site supervisory reviews. This prompted it to conduct an in-depth review of the money laundering risk analyses of more than thirty banks in…

MAS Will Not Tolerate the Abuse of Our Financial System for Illicit Activities

Singapore, 16 August 2023… The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) said today that it had worked closely with the Commercial Affairs Department (CAD) to facilitate the development of the case that led to the Police’s arrest, on 15 August, of 10 individuals for suspected involvement in offences including forgery and/or money laundering and resistance to lawful apprehension [1] . MAS has also been collaborating closely with CAD to identify potentially tainted funds and assets in our financial system and prevent their dissipation. 2 Intelligence and information from suspicious transaction reports (STRs) filed by financial institutions (FIs) in Singapore had earlier…

Federal Reserve Board Announces Two Enforcement Actions Against Deutsche Bank AG

The Federal Reserve Board on Wednesday announced two enforcement actions against Deutsche Bank AG, its New York branch, and other U.S. affiliates. First, the Board issued a consent order and a $186 million fine based on unsafe and unsound practices and violations of the Board’s 2015 and 2017 consent orders with Deutsche Bank relating to sanctions compliance and anti-money laundering controls. The Board found that Deutsche Bank made insufficient remedial progress under the 2015 and 2017 consent orders and had deficient anti-money laundering internal controls and governance processes relating to its prior relationship with the Estonian branch of Danske Bank.…

UK Gambling Operator Betfred Must Pay £3.25m for AML and Social Responsibility Failings

BRITISH gambling operator Betfred has been told to pay Stg£3.25M by the industry regulator after AML and social responsibility failures. The Gambling Commission said Betfred, registered as Done Bros (Cash Betting) Limited, breached licence conditions between January 2021 and December 2022. The firm runs 1,750 high street betting shops, as well as a website and an app. The Gambling Commission investigation found Betfred had insufficient controls in place to protect new customers, or to monitor “high velocity spend” and duration of play. Its AML failures included: poor record keeping and its financial alerts (thresholds) were set too highfailing to consistently…

German Regulator Extends Anti-Money Laundering Measures at N26 Amid Ongoing Compliance Concerns

N26, the German-based digital bank, is facing an extension of anti-money laundering (AML) measures imposed by the German regulator BaFin, as the watchdog continues to express concerns over the bank’s compliance controls. The extension comes after BaFin had fined N26 €4.25 million in 2021 for lax money laundering controls and had subsequently imposed a temporary cap on the number of new customers the bank could onboard each month. The temporary cap, initially set at 50,000 new customers a month, will remain in place, and BaFin has taken additional steps to closely monitor the bank’s progress. An audit presence has been…

Colombian president’s son arrested in money laundering probe

The son of Colombian President Gustavo Petro has been arrested for money laundering and illicit enrichment by the country’s attorney general.Nicolas Petro, a politician in Atlantico province, was detained over allegations he was paid by drug traffickers to fund his father’s peace efforts and election campaign.He has denied the claims and welcomed the inquiry when it was launched. The younger Mr Petro’s ex-wife has also been arrested as part of the probe. President Petro, the country’s first left-wing leader, has denied taking money from Colombia’s drug traffickers and ordered prosecutors to investigate his son in March. Writing on social media…

More than £36m in UK property seized in Riad Salameh money laundering probe

The UK has been the prime location for the Salameh family’s property empire in Europe, with European investigators uncovering £36.5 million of real estate assets acquired between 2012 and 2020, which they believe were purchased with misappropriated funds. European judicial documents reveal, for the first time, how investigators managed to directly trace the source of the funds back to Forry Associates. Forry, the governor’s brother’s company, is suspected of having syphoned off public funds through undisclosed commissions received from Lebanese banks for financial instrument purchases, without providing any corresponding services. Documents seen by The National reveal that all these real…

Money laundering cash couriers smuggled millions in suitcases

Six members of a money laundering network which smuggled more than £100m out of the UK to the UAE have been sentenced following an investigation by the National Crime Agency. Sentencing 12 07 23 From left to right: Muhammad Ilyas, Nicola Esson, Beatrice Auty, Jo Emma Larvin and Jonathan Johnson The network transported the cash to Dubai during 83 separate trips between November 2019 and October 2020, overseen by ringleader Abdullah Alfalasi, 48, who was jailed for more than nine years in July last year. The couriers, who were paid around £3,000 for each trip and would be booked on…

Gambling business Star Racing Limited fined £594,000

Gambling operator Star Racing Limited will pay a £594,000 penalty for anti-money laundering and social responsibility failures. The operator – trading as Star Sports – will also receive an official warning and have conditions added to its licence. Anti-money laundering failures included having ineffective policies, procedures and controls in place at the time of the compliance assessment; allowing customers to deposit large amounts before obtaining source of funds information and failing to analyse source of funds information when it was obtained. Social responsibility failures included not demonstrating an understanding of the impact and effectiveness of customer interactions in terms of…

Majority of law firms submitting no Suspicious Activity Reports – Study

New research has revealed that just two in five law firms submitted any Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) over the last two years on average. The study – conducted by risk management platform Thirdfort – found solicitors in the UK submitted 3,436 SARs in 2021/2022. Meanwhile, there were 9,813 registered law firms at the end of March 2022, according to the Solicitors Regulatory Authority. So, if each firm were to submit just one SAR, this would account for just 35% of law firms. Yet if certain firms are submitting numerous SARs, the actual proportion of firms submitting reports could be “significantly…

Older people hired as ‘money mules’ by gangs as cost of living crises bites

More people in their 50s and 60s are being recruited to allow their bank accounts to be used in scams. A growing number of people aged in their 50s and 60s are allowing their bank accounts to be used to move money illegally. Fraud experts say that among the increasing number being recruited as “money mules” – those who allow their bank details to be used to transfer criminals’ cash – are older account holders, as well as business owners who use company bank accounts. Money mules are often not actually involved in crime, but allow their accounts be used…

HMRC issues £3.2 million in Money Laundering penalties

Hundreds of businesses fined a total of £3.2 million for breaching anti-money laundering rules have been named by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC). The 240 supervised businesses named today were fined between 1 July and 31 December 2022 by HMRC for breaching Money Laundering Regulations aimed at preventing criminals from exploiting illicit cash. Certain types of business are required to register with HMRC which is a supervisory body for Money Laundering Regulations. Xpress Money Services Ltd, based in London, was hit with a large fine of £1.4 million for failing to carry out risk assessments, not having appropriate anti-money laundering…

‘Currency traders’ had ‘wined and dined’ man into money-laundering operation, court told

Judge Helen Boyle said a common feature of money-laundering cases was that people hoped to emulate the high life apparently enjoyed by others. A young man was wined and dined in Dublin by “currency traders” but when they told him to make “no noise” about €10,000 landing in his bank account he found himself at the centre of a money-laundering investigation. Judge Helen Boyle told the young man that people involving themselves in this crime often believed there was easy money to be made but she said that everyone had to work for their income. Detective Garda Michelle Quinn said…

Food, Car Companies Used by ‘Ndrangheta Targeted in Raids Across Italy, Belgium and Germany

POLICE in Italy, Belgium and Germany today carried out joint operations against the food and car companies used by the Italian mob to launder money and traffic drugs. The operation on Monday led to 31 arrests of ‘Ndrangheta suspects who allegedly used its well-established network to transport mainly cocaine from South America to Germany and Italy via several European ports. “To this end, the organised crime group (OCG) set up businesses in Germany to facilitate the drug smuggling. To cover its drug transports, the OCG used international companies trading in cars and food,” Europol said. During the joint action day,…

Fleetwood Town Owner Guilty of Fraud and Money Laundering

Fleetwood Town’s owner has been found guilty of fraud and money laundering.A trading standards investigation found Andrew Pilley, of Thornton Cleveleys, mis-sold energy contracts and posted fake customer comments on websites.The 52-year-old was remanded in custody at Preston Crown Court and will be sentenced at a later date. A representative for the League One side said the charges did not relate to activities at the football club and the verdict would not affect its future.Pilley was found guilty of two counts of running a business with the intention of defrauding creditors, one count of false representation and one count of…

New Crackdowns on Crypto Enablers and ‘Pig Butchering’ on the Way

The US cryptocurrency enforcement chief has said that the country was stepping up scrutiny of crypto exchanges to target illicit behavior on the platforms. The Department of Justice (DOJ) is targeting crypto companies that engage in crimes themselves or allow crimes like money laundering to happen, Eun Young Choi, director of the agency’s National Cryptocurrency Enforcement Team (NCET), told the FT. On the target list with crypto exchanges are with the “mixers and tumblers” that obscure the trail of transactions, she said. “… they’re allowing for all the other criminal actors to easily profit from their crimes and cash out…

Japan’s Crypto Anti-Money Laundering Measures to Start in June

Lawmakers in Japan have decided to enforce stricter Anti-Money Laundering (AML) measures to trace cryptocurrency transactions from June 1. On May 23, the Japanese parliament made the decision to roll out tougher AML procedures from next month, according to a report the same day from local media outlet Kyodo News. The move aims to bring Japan’s legal framework in line with global crypto regulations. Lawmakers revised the AML legislation in December after it was deemed insufficient by the international financial watchdog, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF). According to reports, a vital feature of the new measures is the enforcement…

Skillonnet Agrees Settlement for U.K. AML Failures

Britain’s Gambling Commission has agreed a six-figure settlement with online gaming operator SkillOnNet for social responsibility and anti-money laundering failures. The operator will pay £305,150 in lieu of a financial penalty as a part of its settlement, with the proceeds to be directed to socially responsible causes. The penalty relates to breaches of the Licence Conditions and Codes of Practice (LCCP) and follows a regulatory review which found that the operator had insufficient policies, procedures and controls to comply with its Anti-Money Laundering (AML) responsibilities. The review also found deficiencies in SkillOnNet’s responsible gambling policies, procedures, controls and practices, including…

Australian casino group to pay US$290 mn over money laundering failings

Australia’s Crown Resorts is set to pay a civil penalty of Aus$450 million (US$290 million) for lax money laundering controls that saw cash being carried into a casino in paper bags, shoe boxes and suitcases. Crown admitted failing to take appropriate measures to spot and prevent money laundering and terrorism financing at its Melbourne and Perth casinos, in an agreement announced Tuesday by the casino group and the government’s financial crime body. In a sign of the gravity of its behaviour, Crown agreed to pay Aus$450 million — a penalty subject to approval by the Federal Court at a hearing…

European Commission Details Further Plans for the EU’s New Anti-Money Laundering Authority

The European Commission has written a memo detailing further aspects of the European Union’s new Anti-Money Laundering Authority (AMLA), which is expected to be fully resourced by the end of 2025, with direct supervision established by 2026. While the memo has not been made publicly available, media outlet euObserver has reported on its contents, highlighting the Authority’s intended scale, logistics, and facilities. According to the euObserver, the memo outlines the following plans: Staffing levels: The AMLA will begin with 150 staff members in its first year of operation, growing to 300-350 across the next two years, with an expected total…

Drug trafficking and money laundering kingpin told to hand over £630k

A former haulage firm owner jailed for moving drugs and dirty cash across Europe has been ordered to pay back £630,000. Thomas Maher, aged 42, of Wiltshire Close, Warrington, was sentenced to 14 years and eight months in prison in December 2020.Thomas MaherEvidence obtained by the National Crime Agency as part of Operation Venetic – the UK law enforcement response to the takedown of encrypted global communications service EncroChat – showed that he operated a transportation network spanning Europe, moving drugs into the UK and Ireland and the profits in the other direction. In one exchange of messages with a…

Factors influencing the choice of technique to launder funds: The APPT framework

This paper proposes a new framework to provide insights into the techniques launderers adopt to clean illicit funds, drawing on existing literature and theories including rational choice, public value, structural coupling, and stakeholder. The proposed APPT framework is named after four factors that explain the choice of techniques: the Actors involved, Predicate crime, the Purpose of laundering, and Technological innovations. While the current literature on money laundering primarily directs attention toward aspects such as regulatory frameworks, the stages of money laundering, and ways of detecting it, there is a lack of understanding about the reasons underlying a launderer’s choice of…

Artcurial auction house embroiled in provenance row with London Dealer

A London dealer is at odds with Artcurial over a painting he purchased last year, for which he claims that the Paris auction house was unwilling to provide the requisite provenance information to comply with anti-money laundering (AML) rules. Artcurial insists that it adhered to all its obligations at all times, and cancelled the sale last month. Patrick Matthiesen bought Narcissus (around 1640), a work recently reattributed to the French Baroque painter Laurent de la Hyre, for €918,400 (est €200,000-€300,000) on 9 November 2022. The large canvas had no provenance other than a 1929 “anonymous sale” at Christie’s in London.…

U.S. Anti-Money Laundering Vulnerabilities Counter its Efforts to Aid Ukraine, Experts Say

The U.S. is a magnet for the world’s dirty money, financial crime experts say, as they weigh in on how vulnerabilities in America’s anti-money laundering laws counter the country’s efforts to aid Ukraine in its defense against the Russian invasion. Illicit proceeds equal an estimated two percent of U.S. gross domestic product, according to findings in the Treasury’s 2022 Strategic Action Plan. Russian oligarchs, experts note, contribute to this problem by funneling their ill-gotten gains through industries that are exempt from rigorous anti-money laundering checks. And that’s a lot of money. The combined illicit wealth of just three Russian oligarchs…

U.S. Charges North Korean Banker With Crypto Laundering

A U.S. court charged a China-based representative of North Korea’s Foreign Trade Bank with two counts related to laundering illicit crypto proceeds for the benefit of the North Korean nuclear weapons and ballistic missile program, according to a statement by the U.S. Attorney’s Office. Sim Hyon Sop, a 39-year-old North Korean national, is accused of conspiring with traders in China to launder cryptocurrency stolen by North Korea’s hackers by purchasing goods through Hong Kong-based front companies. The second indictment alleges that Sim managed a scheme laundering proceeds from the work of various North Korean IT specialists, who under fake identities…

Money laundering cash couriers smuggled £100 million in suitcases

The National Crime Agency has dismantled a network of criminal cash couriers that laundered more than £100m by smuggling it out of the UK to Dubai in the UAE. Custody images of Beatrice Auty, Jonathan Johnson and Jo Emma LarvinFrom left to right: Beatrice Auty, Jonathan Johnson and Jo Emma Larvin Eleven of the couriers have now been convicted, following yesterday’s guilty verdicts returned in the trial of Beatrice Auty, 26, from London; Jonathan Johnson, 55, and Jo Emma Larvin, 44, both from Ripon in North Yorkshire, and Amy Harrison, 27, from Worcester Park in Surrey, at Isleworth Crown Court.…

Verdict of French court on fine on Rietumu Banka for money laundering takes force

The Supreme Court in France this January rejected Rietumu Banka’s complaint, and the decision on EUR 20 million fine for money laundering has come into force, said Latvian public television’s analytical news program De Facto, citing data from the bank’s annual report. French businessman Nadav Benoussan and his company France Offshore helped clients to hide some of their income to avoid taxes. Benoussan established offshore companies and opened accounts for them in Rietumu Banka – about 300 accounts a year. Clients were issued bank cards, allowing them to withdraw money in France. Some of these accounts were used in VAT…

Financial watchdog puts banks on alert in fight against money laundering via the Post Office

A series of measures designed to reduce the risk of money laundering via the Post Office have today been set out by the FCA. The regulator brought together partners including the National Economic Crime Centre (NECC), industry and government to strengthen controls while seeking to ensure that legitimate customers can continue to use the Post Office for Everyday Banking. The measures set out for banks today include: Post Offices are an important part of protecting access to cash for people and small businesses. FCA research found 6% of adults in the UK used cash to pay for everything over the…

Six charged with money laundering activity at former Danske Bank Estonia

The Prosecutor’s Office charged six people with money laundering crimes Monday, in relation to the now-defunct Tallinn branch of Danske Bank. According to the charge sheet, the former employees of the foreign banking unit of the Danske Bank Estonia branch – five men and one woman – together orchestrated large-scale money laundering at the Estonian branch of Danske in the years 2007 to 2015, in so doing intentionally concealing the real origins of the funds suspected criminal origin which were transferred to accounts at Danske. Evidence gathered in pre-trial proceedings found defendants provided money laundering services to the tune of…