Author: gracechurchfcp

Bankman-Fried Used Customer Funds for $100 in U.S. Political Donations

Digital Currencies, Fraud, Prosecutions
Sam Bankman-Fried used stolen customer funds to make more than $100 million in political campaign contributions ahead of the 2022 U.S. midterm elections, federal prosecutors said on Monday in a new indictment filed against the FTX cryptocurrency exchange’s founder. The new indictment charges the 31-year-old former billionaire with seven counts of conspiracy and fraud over the collapse of the exchange. He has previously pleaded not guilty to charges of stealing billions in FTX customer funds to plug losses at Alameda Research, his crypto-focused hedge fund. Mark Botnick, a spokesman for Bankman-Fried, declined to comment. Sam Bankman-Fried criminal charges unsealed: Conspiracy…

UBS to Pay $1.4 Billion in Civil Penalties for Mortgage-Backed Securities Fraud

Fraud, Prosecutions
Swiss banking giant UBS has reached a landmark settlement, agreeing to pay a combined $1.4 billion in civil penalties to address allegations of fraud and misconduct related to its offering of mortgage-backed securities during the lead-up to the global financial crisis. The announcement was made by federal prosecutors on Monday, marking a significant development in the aftermath of the financial turmoil. The settlement effectively concludes the last remaining case brought by the United States Department of Justice against major financial institutions regarding deceptive statements made to investors who purchased mortgage-backed securities. The cumulative recoveries resulting from these cases now stand…

Goldman Sachs Could be in Trouble Again Over Its Malaysian Money Laundering Settlement

Money Laundering, Prosecutions
Goldman Sachs agreed to pay Malaysia $3.9 billion in July 2020 to settle a money laundering scheme involving its bankers, Malaysia’s new Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim says it wasn’t enough. In 2018, Malaysian prosecutors sued the investment bank, accusing bankers of helping to raise billions of dollars for 1Malaysia Development Berhad, known as 1MDB. The funds were part of an international money laundering scheme involving major financial institutions in the United States, Switzerland, Singapore, Luxembourg and others. “We’ll have to reopen this negotiations with Goldman Sachs, because they were complicit to the crime,” Anwar, who was took office in November,…

Coinbase Cleared to Offer Regulated Crypto Futures to Eligible U.S. Customers

Digital Currencies
Despite its ongoing legal battles with the SEC, Coinbase has gained approval from another regulator to offer eligible US customers access to crypto futures directly from its platforms. The clearance to operate as a futures commission merchant (FCM) came from the National Futures Association, a self-regulatory organization designated by the Commodity and Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), Coinbase revealed Wednesday. “Offering US investors access to secure and regulated crypto futures is key to unlocking growth and enabling broader participation in the crypto economy,” Coinbase Financial Markets CEO Andrew Sears told Blockworks in an email. Coinbase filed an application to the NFA…

3M Agrees to Pay Over $6.5 Million to Settle Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Charges

Bribery, Corruption, Prosecutions
n a move to resolve allegations of violating the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has announced that 3M will pay more than $6.5 million. The charges stem from violations of the books and records as well as internal controls provisions of the FCPA. The SEC’s order outlines that employees of a 3M wholly owned subsidiary located in China were involved in orchestrating arrangements for Chinese government officials, who were employed by state-owned health care facilities, to attend conferences, educational events, and health care facility visits overseas. These arrangements were purportedly a part of the…

E.U.’s Regulators Warn of Money Laundering Threat in Deal for Closer Economic Ties with Monaco, San Marino and Andorra

Money Laundering
THE CHAIR of the European Banking Authority (EBA) has warned of the money laundering risks of closer financial relatonships with Monaco, San Marino and Andorra. In a letter to the European Commission, the EBA chair warned that the trio of tiny states “historically maintained less rigorous financial regulations” and “may be prone to money laundering and other illicit activities.” The letter says that companies might be tempted to set up in the so-called microstates in a deliberate attempt to benefit from lighter financial standards, which would create “significant risks to consumers” if they sold their wares across the bloc. Monaco…

U.S. Department of the Treasury, IRS Release Proposed Regulations on Sales and Exchanges of Digital Assets by Brokers

Digital Currencies, Regulation
WASHINGTON – As part of the Biden-Harris Administration’s implementation of the bipartisan Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), the U.S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury Department) and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) today released proposed regulations on the sale and exchange of digital assets by brokers, in an effort to crack down on tax cheats while helping law-abiding taxpayers know how much they owe on the sale or exchange of digital assets. This is part of a broader effort at Treasury to close the tax gap, address the tax evasion risks posed by digital assets, and help ensure that everyone plays…

Cash, cars and homes seized in $735m Singapore anti-money laundering raids

Money Laundering
Singapore police have seized about S$1bn ($735m; £578m) – including luxury homes, cars and watches – in one of its biggest anti-money laundering probes.Gold bars, designer handbags, wine and S$23m in cash were among the items seized in the raids.Police arrested ten people in the operation, all of whom held foreign passports.Raids of this size are rare in Singapore, which has one of the lowest crime rates in the world.The Singapore Police Force said in a statement that simultaneous raids were held across the city-state on Tuesday.It added that 94 properties, including houses in some of the country’s most sought…

Estonia’s FSA fines LHV bank €900K for AML/CFT failings

Money Laundering, Regulatory Fines
ESTONIA’s Financial Supervision Authority (FSA) has fined LHV Pank €900,000 for AML/CFT shortcomings, the watchdog announced today (Tuesday). The FSA said that LHV fell short in the fields of establishing business relations and their monitoring, as well as its obligation to store data. The watchdog has also issued an order, obligating the Estonian bank to improve its AML/CFT risk control systems. Kilvar Kessler, head of the authority, suggested that it was LHV’s rapid growth coupled with a high-risk environment that led to deficiencies and violations at the bank. “Rapidly developing payments intermediaries could experience a situation where their risk management…

Nigeria’s ex-oil minister Diezani Alison-Madueke charged with bribery in the U

Bribery
Nigeria’s former oil minister Diezani Alison-Madueke has been charged with bribery offences in the UK.She is suspected of accepting financial rewards for awarding multi-million dollar oil and gas contracts.A key figure in ex-President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration, she also served as the first female president of the oil exporters group Opec.The 63-year-old, who has been on bail since her arrest in London in 2015, has denied corruption allegations.BBC Africa Live: Updates from the continentAssets worth millions of pounds relating to the alleged offences have been frozen as part of an ongoing probe by the UK’s National Crime Agency (NCA).“These charges are…

FINMA publishes guidance on money laundering risk analysis

Money Laundering, Regulation
The Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority today published guidance on the money laundering risk analysis. It repeatedly identified shortcomings in this area during on-site supervisory reviews. It sets out its observations in the guidance.FINMA is publishing guidance on the money laundering risk analysis. By doing so, it is creating transparency about its observations and experiences gained from supervisory practice in this area. FINMA has repeatedly identified shortcomings in the area of the money laundering risk analysis during on-site supervisory reviews. This prompted it to conduct an in-depth review of the money laundering risk analyses of more than thirty banks in…

Former J.P. Morgan Precious Metals Traders Sentenced to Prison

Fraud
Defendants Were J.P. Morgan’s Former Head of Global Precious Metals Business and J.P. Morgan’s Former Head Gold Trader in New YorkTwo former precious metals traders at JPMorgan Chase & Co. (JPMorgan) were sentenced today for engaging in fraud, attempted price manipulation, and spoofing as part of a market manipulation scheme that spanned over eight years, involved tens of thousands of unlawful trading sequences, and resulted in over $10 million in losses to market participants. Gregg Smith, 59, of Scarsdale, New York, was sentenced to two years in prison and a $50,000 fine. Michael Nowak, 49, of Montclair, New Jersey, was…

MAS Will Not Tolerate the Abuse of Our Financial System for Illicit Activities

Money Laundering, Prosecutions
Singapore, 16 August 2023… The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) said today that it had worked closely with the Commercial Affairs Department (CAD) to facilitate the development of the case that led to the Police’s arrest, on 15 August, of 10 individuals for suspected involvement in offences including forgery and/or money laundering and resistance to lawful apprehension [1] . MAS has also been collaborating closely with CAD to identify potentially tainted funds and assets in our financial system and prevent their dissipation. 2 Intelligence and information from suspicious transaction reports (STRs) filed by financial institutions (FIs) in Singapore had earlier…

Abramovich ally Eugene Shvidler fails in attempt to overturn UK sanctions

Sanctions
A billionaire and close ally of Roman Abramovich has failed in his attempt to overturn UK sanctions, ending a challenge that had been seen as a crucial test of the government’s response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. The high court in London on Friday rejected the effort by Eugene Shvidler to have the sanctions on him declared unlawful. Shvidler’s lawyers immediately said he would appeal. The UK government imposed sanctions on Shvidler in March 2022, a month after Vladimir Putin ordered the full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The UK government targeted Russia-linked oligarchs and officials as part of its effort to…

The Caspian Sea is a Sanctions busting paradise

Sanctions
While everyone is watching the latest drama unfold in the Black Sea, mysterious shipping journeys are taking place in the Caspian Sea. The massive lake—the world’s largest—is bordered by Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Russia, and Iran. And these days, the ocean-like sea is the scene of enormous volumes of hush-hush shipping involving primarily Russian and Iranian vessels. The past three months have each seen more than 600 AIS gaps by Russian-flagged vessels alone, up from just over 100 per month during the same period last year. (AIS is the automatic identification system, which virtually all commercial vessels are obliged to use;…

Ladbrokes owner sets aside £585m to settle HMRC bribery inquiry

Bribery, Corruption
The owner of Ladbrokes and Coral bookmakers has said it is close to “drawing a line” under a scandal at one of its former Turkish business, as it sets aside £585m to settle an investigation over alleged bribery. Entain has put aside the cash in anticipation of a settlement with UK authorities, who entered negotiations over a deferred prosecution agreement with the international betting and gaming group this year. Entain said on Thursday that negotiations with the UK’s Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) had “progressed to a point where the company believes it is likely to be able to agree a…

Federal Reserve Board Announces Two Enforcement Actions Against Deutsche Bank AG

Money Laundering, Prosecutions, Sanctions
The Federal Reserve Board on Wednesday announced two enforcement actions against Deutsche Bank AG, its New York branch, and other U.S. affiliates. First, the Board issued a consent order and a $186 million fine based on unsafe and unsound practices and violations of the Board’s 2015 and 2017 consent orders with Deutsche Bank relating to sanctions compliance and anti-money laundering controls. The Board found that Deutsche Bank made insufficient remedial progress under the 2015 and 2017 consent orders and had deficient anti-money laundering internal controls and governance processes relating to its prior relationship with the Estonian branch of Danske Bank.…

Ukrainian Grain Exported Through Tax Avoiding Shell Firms

Tax Avoidance
Reporters looked into who imported millions of euros of Ukrainian “black grain” into the European Union. They found liquidated companies, proxies — and multinational agribusiness giants. Key FindingsUkraine is investigating hundreds of firms, many created since Russia’s full-scale invasion scrambled the grain market, for allegedly failing to properly document their trading in Ukrainian grain or to pay taxes on it.Some of the EU companies that imported this grain from Ukraine raise serious questions themselves.Several had been ordered shut down by Hungarian authorities but continued trading. Some of the men listed as their owners and directors were patients in psychiatric hospitals;…

Sri Lanka Passes Anti-Corruption Bill as Part of IMF Bailout Plan

Corruption, Legislation
Sri Lanka’s Parliament has approved an anti-corruption bill, aimed at improving governance in the crisis-hit country and meeting requirements linked to a $2.9bn bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The legislation was passed on Wednesday without a vote in the 225-member house. “The bill is passed with amendments,” Sri Lanka Parliament Speaker Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena told lawmakers after more than two dozen pages of amendments were included in the draft legislation during the morning session. Sri Lanka’s economy nosedived into the worst financial crisis in more than 70 years after a severe foreign exchange crunch last year forced the…

Barclays Wins U.K. Supreme Court Case Over Push Payment Fraud

Fraud
BARCLAYS today (Wednesday) won a UK Supreme Court appeal that turned on the extent of banks’ duties to protect customers from fraudsters, in a closely watched decision lawyers say could stem a flood of litigation. Fiona Philipp, a music teacher and long-time customer, sued the bank in 2020 after she was tricked into transferring 700,000 pounds ($906,000) to accounts in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in an elaborate so-called authorised push payment (APP) fraud. Such scams have become Britain’s largest type of payment fraud and cost customers 583 million pounds ($752 million) in 2021, a rise of 39% on 2020,…

New UK Law Withholds Legal Services From Any Future Dealings with Russia

Sanctions
The U.K. government expanded Thursday the penalties imposed on individuals and entities linked to the Russian regime, declaring that they may no longer access legal expertise within Britain for economic benefit. In an effort to further deter Russia’s elite and powerful from contributing to President Vladimir Putin’s war chest, the U.K. declared that, going forward, wealthy Russian individuals and entities can no longer seek legal advice as a means to circumvent sanctions or otherwise conduct business.As Putin’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine has raged on for almost 18 months now, the British government has cracked down with 19 billion pounds (US$24…

Labour Will Back Global Anti-Corruption Court

Bribery, Corruption
Labour will restore the UK’s tarnished global reputation by backing a global anti-corruption court and by reinstating a requirement to follow international law in the ministerial code, the shadow foreign secretary will say in a speech on Monday. David Lammy says the measures will restore the country’s reputation for keeping its word, as well as going some way to undo the damage caused by Conservative party scandals in recent years. In a speech to the Bingham Centre, he will say international law is “the connective tissue which binds us to other nations”, but has been treated with a cavalier disrespect…

UK Gambling Operator Betfred Must Pay £3.25m for AML and Social Responsibility Failings

Money Laundering, Prosecutions
BRITISH gambling operator Betfred has been told to pay Stg£3.25M by the industry regulator after AML and social responsibility failures. The Gambling Commission said Betfred, registered as Done Bros (Cash Betting) Limited, breached licence conditions between January 2021 and December 2022. The firm runs 1,750 high street betting shops, as well as a website and an app. The Gambling Commission investigation found Betfred had insufficient controls in place to protect new customers, or to monitor “high velocity spend” and duration of play. Its AML failures included: poor record keeping and its financial alerts (thresholds) were set too highfailing to consistently…

German Regulator Extends Anti-Money Laundering Measures at N26 Amid Ongoing Compliance Concerns

Money Laundering, Prosecutions
N26, the German-based digital bank, is facing an extension of anti-money laundering (AML) measures imposed by the German regulator BaFin, as the watchdog continues to express concerns over the bank’s compliance controls. The extension comes after BaFin had fined N26 €4.25 million in 2021 for lax money laundering controls and had subsequently imposed a temporary cap on the number of new customers the bank could onboard each month. The temporary cap, initially set at 50,000 new customers a month, will remain in place, and BaFin has taken additional steps to closely monitor the bank’s progress. An audit presence has been…

U.S. Sanctions Four Kyrgyz Companies for Evading Russian Sanctions

Sanctions
Just hours after Kyrgyzstan’s head of national security declared on Thursday that no company in his country has violated U.S. sanctions against Russia, the U.S. Treasury announced sanctions against four Kyrgyz firms for doing exactly that. “Neither the Kyrgyz state itself, nor any state structures and companies are involved in the violation of the regime of compliance with the sanctions restrictions imposed by the United States and Western countries in relation to Russia,” said Kamchybek Tashiev, the deputy head of the Cabinet of Ministers and the head of the State Committee for National Security in the morning.“Entities based in the…

Colombian president’s son arrested in money laundering probe

Money Laundering
The son of Colombian President Gustavo Petro has been arrested for money laundering and illicit enrichment by the country’s attorney general.Nicolas Petro, a politician in Atlantico province, was detained over allegations he was paid by drug traffickers to fund his father’s peace efforts and election campaign.He has denied the claims and welcomed the inquiry when it was launched. The younger Mr Petro’s ex-wife has also been arrested as part of the probe. President Petro, the country’s first left-wing leader, has denied taking money from Colombia’s drug traffickers and ordered prosecutors to investigate his son in March. Writing on social media…

Reform of the UK’s AML and CTF supervision regime

Regulation
HM Treasury is consulting on reforms to the UK’s anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorist financing (CTF) supervision regime. Find out what changes are being proposed. The proposalsA 2022 review by HM Treasury found structural inconsistencies and weaknesses with the UK’s AML and CTF supervision regime. The UK government aims to reform the regime to increase its effectiveness and improve coordination across the system. Under the current regime, there are: three statutory supervisors:HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC)the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)the Gambling Commission (GC)22 professional body supervisors that supervise the legal and accountancy sectorsHM Treasury proposes the following four models: OPBAS+The…

More than £36m in UK property seized in Riad Salameh money laundering probe

Money Laundering
The UK has been the prime location for the Salameh family’s property empire in Europe, with European investigators uncovering £36.5 million of real estate assets acquired between 2012 and 2020, which they believe were purchased with misappropriated funds. European judicial documents reveal, for the first time, how investigators managed to directly trace the source of the funds back to Forry Associates. Forry, the governor’s brother’s company, is suspected of having syphoned off public funds through undisclosed commissions received from Lebanese banks for financial instrument purchases, without providing any corresponding services. Documents seen by The National reveal that all these real…

UK Government Proposes New Rule Requiring Bank Account Closure Transparency

Regulation
The UK government has proposed new rules for banks requiring more transparency with account closures. Under the proposal, banks would be required to delay account closures by 90 days and provide a notice to customers explaining why their account is being closed. Currently, banks are only required to provide a 30-day notice period for account closures. This is the latest in a recent string of actions focused on consumer rights and protection in the UK, following The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) ‘Dear CEO’ letter for payment companies and the UK Payment Systems Regulator (PSR) APP fraud reimbursement requirements. Still, some…

Has the Government forgotten about Serious and Organised Crime

Financial Crime
The threat from serious and organised crime is increasing year on year, yet an up-to-date articulation of the government’s strategic approach is missing in action. Five years ago, in November 2018, the UK’s newly published Serious and Organised Crime Strategy pledged to leave ‘no safe space’ for serious and organised criminals to operate. Promising a whole-system approach, the strategy was the first to set out how the UK would ‘mobilise the full force of the state, aligning our collective efforts to … disrupt serious and organised criminals’ as ‘one cohesive system’. Launching the strategy at the top of The Shard,…

EBA publishes fourth opinion on money laundering and terrorist financing risks across the EU.

Risk Assessments
The European Banking Authority (EBA) today published its fourth biennial Opinion on the risks of money laundering and terrorist financing (ML/TF) affecting the European Union’s financial sector. It also sets out what competent authorities and EU co-legislators can do to mitigate those risks. The EBA issues this Opinion against the background of a changed risk landscape, which has an impact on institutions’ anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) compliance and competent authorities’ approaches to supervision. Examples include geopolitical events like Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and legislative developments, such as the publication of a comprehensive ‘AML Package’ and…

Director General Graeme Biggar launches National Strategic Risk Assessment

Risk Assessments
I am delighted to be here for my first public speech as Director General of the National Crime Agency. Thank you all for joining me today in person and online. INTRODUCTION The mission of the National Crime Agency is to protect the public from serious and organised crime. I want to start by paying tribute to the 5,500 officers in the Agency, each of whom, every day, bring their expertise and passion to reducing serious and organised crime, arresting the criminals behind it, and, with our partners, making the UK safer, on our streets, in our communities and online. We…

SFO seizes Sheffield flat linked to £17 million bribery in China

Bribery, Corruption, Uncategorized
Today at the High Court, the Serious Fraud Office (SFO) successfully recovered a property worth £200,000 and over £8,000 in rental profits from Dr Guang Jiang, an agent who helped British technology company Sarclad Ltd to pay bribes to secure business in China. The SFO’s 2013 investigation into Sarclad exposed how the company paid bribes to secure £17 million worth of contracts to provide technology services to steel production companies between 2004 and 2012. The majority of these corrupt contracts were facilitated by Dr Jiang, who acted as Sarclad’s agent in China. The company paid £6.5 million in penalties for…

Money laundering cash couriers smuggled millions in suitcases

Money Laundering
Six members of a money laundering network which smuggled more than £100m out of the UK to the UAE have been sentenced following an investigation by the National Crime Agency. Sentencing 12 07 23 From left to right: Muhammad Ilyas, Nicola Esson, Beatrice Auty, Jo Emma Larvin and Jonathan Johnson The network transported the cash to Dubai during 83 separate trips between November 2019 and October 2020, overseen by ringleader Abdullah Alfalasi, 48, who was jailed for more than nine years in July last year. The couriers, who were paid around £3,000 for each trip and would be booked on…

Gambling business Star Racing Limited fined £594,000

Money Laundering, Regulatory Fines
Gambling operator Star Racing Limited will pay a £594,000 penalty for anti-money laundering and social responsibility failures. The operator – trading as Star Sports – will also receive an official warning and have conditions added to its licence. Anti-money laundering failures included having ineffective policies, procedures and controls in place at the time of the compliance assessment; allowing customers to deposit large amounts before obtaining source of funds information and failing to analyse source of funds information when it was obtained. Social responsibility failures included not demonstrating an understanding of the impact and effectiveness of customer interactions in terms of…

FCA fines Bastion Capital limited £2.5m for serious financial control failings

Regulatory Fines
The FCA has fined Bastion Capital London Limited (in liquidation) £2,452,700 for serious financial crime control failings in relation to cum-ex trading. They failed to manage the risk of being used to facilitate fraudulent trading and money laundering. Between January 2014 and September 2015 Bastion executed trading to the value of approximately £49bn in Danish equities and £22.5bn in Belgian equities on behalf of Solo Group clients. The purported trades were carried out in a way that was highly suggestive of financial crime. The trading appears to have been carried out to allow the arranging of withholding tax reclaims in…

£5m Surrey Mansion at the centre of row over Russian bank sanctions loophole

Sanctions
The £5.3m sale of a 12-bedroom mansion in Surrey involved in a case of alleged banking fraud is heading for the high court in a bid by lawyers to send some of the proceeds to one of Russia’s state-controlled banks. Lawyers believe some of the money can be transferred to one of Vladimir Putin’s state-controlled banks, the National Bank Trust, without any breach of sanctions. They are seeking a court order to allow the transfer. Ministers now face questions over why the bank has escaped sanctions to date, with a former boss at the bank claiming the money could be…

Settlement Agreement between the US Department of the Treasury Office of Foreign Assets Control and Swedbank AS

Sanctions
The U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) today announced a settlement with Swedbank AS (Latvia) (“Swedbank Latvia”), a subsidiary of Swedbank AB (publ), headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. Swedbank Latvia has agreed to remit $3,430,900 to settle its potential civil liability for 386 apparent violations of OFAC’s Crimea sanctions. Throughout 2015 and 2016, a customer of Swedbank Latvia used Swedbank Latvia’s e-banking platform from an internet protocol address in Crimea to send payments to persons in Crimea through U.S. correspondent banks. The settlement amount reflects OFAC’s determination that Swedbank Latvia’s apparent violations were not voluntarily self-disclosed…

UK Authorities Bust Northern Ireland’s Largest-ever Tax Evaders

Tax Evasion
The United Kingdom’s tax, payments, and customs authority said Wednesday that the ringleaders of a group that prompted Northern Ireland’s largest ever tax probe have been imprisoned, following the discovery of covertly recorded talks in a tapped accountant’s office. “The decade-long investigation into the £5 million (US$6.4 million) tax fraud ended yesterday (13 June 2023) with prison sentences issued to gang leaders 58-year-old Francis Devlin and 56-year-old Paul McStravick for a combined total of eight years [four years each],” HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) said in a statement.Another 25 accomplices were sentenced to suspended jail terms, as the majority of…

More Action to fight fraud, Bribery and other economic crime

Corporate Liability
Businesses who commit fraud, money laundering and bribery will be subject to stricter scrutiny under new Home Office plans. The government has collaborated with prosecutors, the Law Commission, and the private sector to introduce the biggest reform of the identification doctrine – legislation used to hold companies criminally liable for offences – in more than 50 years. Under the proposal, added to the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Bill today, senior managers will be brought within scope of who can be considered the ‘directing mind and will’ of a business. It means if they commit an economic crime, the company…